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REPORTED SPEECH SHALL SHOULD MODALS *Should, Could, Would, Might, Ought to, Used to No change CAMBIOS EN EXPRESIONES TIEMPO: CAMBIOS SUJETOS, POSESIVOS, COMPLEMENTO INDIRECTO “I / me/ my” He o She // him o her // his o her We / us/ our They / them/ their He, She, They // him, her, them // his, her, their QUEDAN IGUALES EN REPORTED CUANDO HABLA SOLO UNA PERSONA (David said) You, you, your I, me, my CUANDO HABLAN DOS PERSONAS (David said to Max) You, your= Max He o She/ him o her / his o her Dependiendo de si la segunda persona es hombre o mujer now then today That day tonight That night yesterday The day before/the previous day Last week The week before/ the previous week A month ago The month before/ the previous month tomorrow The following day /the next day/ the day after Next week The following week/the week after Here There This That these Those
STATEMENTS ( frases afirmativas o negativas) Verbs: admit, announce, answer, apologise (pedir disculpas), boast (presumir), claim (asegurar), explain, inform, insist, mention, offer, remind (recordar), reply (replica, responder), state (manifestar) o SAID NO NECESITA PRECISAR LA PERSONA SI LO PONES ES ASÍ= said to , o TOLD + ES OBLIGATORIO QUESTIONS : Verbs: ASK , WANT TO KNOW, WONDER (preguntarse a uno mismo), enquire (interrogar), request (solicitar) LA PREGUNTA CAMBIA A SUJETO + VERBO + COMPLEMENTOS AUXILIAR“IF/ WHETHER”
Did you buy anything yesterday?” he said He wanted to know IF I had bought something the day before.
WH-word (WHERE, WHAT, WHO, WHEN………) se pone la QW
“How many packets did you buy yesterday?” he said He wanted to know how many packets I had bought the
day before.
SUGGESTIONS: Verbs: suggest , advise (aconsejar), invite, recommend
VERBO EN “ING ” “Let’s do something” he said He suggested DOING something
THAT + SUJETO He suggested that we do (VERBO BASE) someting
“Why don’t we do something now?” he said He suggested DOING something together
“Let’s do something now” he said He suggested THAT WE DO something
“How about doing something now?” he said
“Would you like to do something toget Tipos de sugerencias
*** It would be a good idea to see the dentist", said my mother. SUGERENCIAMy mother suggested that I see the dentist. COMMANDS or ORDERS IMPERATIVO: Open the door/ Don’t open the door verbs: beg (rogar + pron.) order (+ pron.), demand (pedir), shout, tell, warn () (advertir) NO HAY CAMBIO DE TIEMPO VERBAL TO/ NOT TO
“Listen to me “ She said to me She told me to listen to her.
“Don’t touch these wires” He said to the child He told the child not to touch those wires. REQUESTS: o “Please help me”. She asked me to help her. o “Please don't smoke”. She asked me not to smoke. o “Could you bring my book tonight?” She asked me to bring her book that night. ASK=preguntar y pedir o “Would you mind coming early tomorrow?” She asked me to come early the next day. ***OFFERS “Shall I bring you some tea?” He offered to bring me some tea. ***ADVICES: (consejos) You should study harder if you want to pass the test She advised me to study harder if I wanted to pass the test OTROS EJEMPLOS: CASOS ESPECIALES ****
