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Tabla de derivadas, Apuntes de Matemáticas

Asignatura: Matemáticas, Profesor: , Carrera: Economía y Finanzas, Universidad: UAM

Tipo: Apuntes

2012/2013

Subido el 19/11/2013

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Formulario Pág. 1 de 4
© Manuel Valero
TABLAS DE DERIVADAS
“DERIVADAS INMEDIATAS”
FUNCIÓN PRIMITIVA FUNCIÓN DERIVADA
1.
C
y
=
,
C
0
'
=
y
2.
)
(
x
C
y
=
,
C
)
(
'
'
x
C
y
=
,
C
3.
.......
)
(
)
(
±
±
=
x
g
x
y
.......
)
(
'
)
(
'
'
±
±
=
x
g
x
y
4.
)
(
)
(
x
g
x
y
=
)
(
'
)
(
)
(
)
(
'
'
x
g
x
x
g
x
y
+
=
5.
=
)
(
)
(
)
(
x
h
x
g
x
y
.......
)
(
)
(
'
)
(
)
(
)
(
)
(
'
'
+
+
=
x
h
x
g
x
x
h
x
g
x
y
6. )(
)(
xg
xf
y= )(
)(')()()('
'2xg
xgxfxgxf
y
=
7. )(
1
xf
y= 2
)(
)('
'xf
xf
y
=
8. n
xfy)(=,
n )(')('1xfxfnyn=,
n
9. )(xfy= )(2
)('
'xf
xf
y
=
10. nxfy)(=,
n nn
xfn
xf
y1
)(
)('
'
=,
n
11. n
m
nmxfxfy)()( == ,
n
m
,
nmn
xfn
xfm
y
=)(
)('
',
n
m
,
12. )( xf
ay=,
a, 0
>
a axfayxfln)('' )( =,
a, 0
>
a
13. )( xf
ey = )('' )( xfey xf=
14.
)
(
x
y
=
)(
)('
'xf
xf
y=
15. )(log xfya
= axf
xf
e
xf
xf
yaln
1
)(
)('
log
)(
)('
'==
16. )(
)( xg
xfy= )(ln)(')()(')()(')(1)( xfxgxfxfxfxgyxgxg+=
17.
)
(
sin
x
y
=
)
(
'
)
(
cos
'
x
x
y
=
18.
)
(
cos
x
y
=
)
(
'
)
(
sin
'
x
x
y
=
19.
)
(
x
tgf
y
=
)(')(sec)('))(1()('
)(cos
1
'22
2xfxfxfxtgxf
xf
y=+==
20.
)
(
x
ctgf
y
=
)(')(cos)('))(1()('
)(sin
1
'22
2xfxfecxfxctgxf
xf
y=+=
=
21.
)
(
sec
x
y
=
)(')()(sec)('
)(cos
)(sin
'2xfxtgfxfxf
xf
xf
y==
22.
)
(
cos
x
ecf
y
=
)(')()(cos)('
)(sin
)(cos
'2
2xfxctgfxfecxf
xf
xf
y=
=
23.
)
(
arcsin
x
y
=
)('
)(1
1
'2xf
xf
y
=
pf3
pf4

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Formulario Pág. 1 de 4

“DERIVADAS INMEDIATAS”

Nº FUNCIÓN PRIMITIVA FUNCIÓN DERIVADA

1. y = C , C ∈ℜ y '= 0 2. y = Cf ( x ), C ∈ℜ y ' = Cf '( x ), C ∈ℜ 3. y^ =^ f (^ xg ( x )±....... y '^ =^ f '( xg '( x )±....... 4. y^ =^ f (^ x )⋅ g ( x ) y^ '^ = f '( x )⋅ g ( x )+ f ( x )⋅ g '( x ) 5. y^ =^ f (^ x )⋅ g ( x )⋅ h ( x )⋅⋅⋅⋅⋅⋅⋅ y '^ =^ f '( x )⋅ g ( x )⋅ h ( x )+ f ( x )⋅ g '( x )⋅ h ( x )+.......

g x

f x y = ( )

2 g x

f x g x f x g x y

f x

y = 2 ( )

f x

f x y

n y = f ( x ) , n ∈ℜ ' ( ) '( )

1 y n f x f x

n = ⋅ ⋅

− , n ∈ℜ

9. y = f ( x ) 2 ( )

f x

f x y

10. y = n^ f ( x ), n ∈ℜ n n n f x

f x y 1 ( )

− ⋅

= , n ∈ℜ

11. n

m n m^ y = f ( x ) = f ( x ) , m , n ∈ℜ n n m n f x

m f x y − ⋅

' , m , n ∈ℜ

f ( x ) y = a , a ∈ℜ, a > 0 y a f x a

f x ' '( ) ln

( ) = ⋅ ⋅ , a ∈ℜ, a > 0

f ( x ) y = e ' '( )

( ) y e f x

f x = ⋅

14. y^ =^ ln^ f ( x ) ( )

f x

f x y =

15. y = log (^) af ( x ) f x a

f x e f x

f x y (^) a ln

log ( )

() ( )

gx y = f x ' ( ) ( ) '( ) ( ) '( ) ln ( )

( ) 1 () y g x f x f x f x g x f x

g x gx = ⋅ ⋅ + ⋅ ⋅

17. y^ =^ sin^ f ( x ) y^ '^ =cos f ( x )⋅ f '( x ) 18. y = cos f ( x ) y ' =−sin f ( x )⋅ f '( x ) 19. y^ =^ tgf (^ x ) '( ) (^1 ( )) '( ) sec ( ) '( ) cos ( )

2 2 2

f x tg x f x f x f x f x

y = ⋅ = + ⋅ = ⋅

20. y^ =^ ctgf (^ x ) '( ) (^1 ( )) '( ) cos ( ) '( ) sin ( )

2 2 2

f x ctg x f x ec f x f x f x

y ⋅ =− + ⋅ =− ⋅

21. y^ =^ sec^ f ( x ) '( ) sec ( ) ( ) '( ) cos ( )

sin ( ) ' 2

f x f x tgf x f x f x

f x y = ⋅ = ⋅ ⋅

22. y^ =^ cos^ ecf ( x ) '( ) cos ( ) ( ) '( ) sin ( )

cos ( ) '

2 2 f x ec f x ctgf x f x f x

f x y ⋅ =− ⋅ ⋅

23. y^ =^ arcsin^ f ( x ) '( ) 1 ( )

2

f x f x

y ⋅ −

Formulario Pág. 2 de 4

24. y^ =^ arccos^ f ( x ) '( ) 1 ( )

2

f x f x

y ⋅ −

25. y^ =^ arctgf (^ x ) '( ) 1 ( )

2

f x f x

y

26. y^ =^ arcctgf ( x ) '( ) 1 ( )

2

f x f x

y

27. y^ =^ arc sec^ f ( x ) '( ) ( ) ( ) 1

2

f x f x f x

y ⋅ ⋅ −

28. y^ =^ arccos^ ecf ( x ) '( ) ( ) ( ) 1

2

f x f x f x

y ⋅ ⋅ −

29. y = shf ( x ) y ' = chf ( x )⋅ f '( x ) 30. y^ =^ chf (^ x ) y^ '^ = shf ( x )⋅ f '( x ) 31. y^ =^ tghf (^ x ) '( ) (^1 ( )) '( ) sec ( ) '( ) ( )

2 2 2

f x tgh x f x h f x f x ch f x

y = ⋅ = − ⋅ = ⋅

32. y^ =^ ctghf (^ x ) '( ) (^1 ( )) '( ) cos ( ) '( ) ( )

2 2 2

f x ctgh x f x ech f x f x sh f x

y ⋅ = − ⋅ =− ⋅

33. y^ =^ sec^ hf ( x ) '( ) sec ( ) ( ) '( ) ( )

2 f x hf x tghx f x ch f x

shf x y ⋅ =− ⋅ ⋅

34. y^ =^ cos^ echf ( x ) '( ) cos ( ) ( ) '( ) ( )

2 2 f x ech f x ctghf x f x sh f x

chf x y ⋅ =− ⋅ ⋅

35. y^ =^ arg^ shf ( x ) '( ) 1 ( )

2

f x f x

y

36. y^ =^ arg^ chf ( x ) '( ) ( ) 1

2

f x f x

y ⋅ −

37. y^ =^ arg^ tghf ( x ) '( ) 1 ( )

2

f x f x

y ⋅ −

38. y^ =^ arg^ ctghf ( x ) '( ) 1 ( )

2

f x f x

y ⋅ −

39. y^ =^ arg^ sec hf ( x ) '( ) ( ) 1 ( )

2

f x f x f x

y ⋅ ⋅ −

40. y^ =^ arg^ cos echf ( x ) '( ) ( ) 1 ( )

2

f x f x f x

y ⋅ ⋅ +

41. y = ( f o g )( x ) y ' = g '( f ( x ))⋅ f '( x )

42. (^ )( ) ( )( 0 )

1 0 0

1 f f x x f f x

− − o = = o ; '( )

0

0

1

f x

f f x =

− ; '( ( ))

0

(^01)

1

f f x

f x

43. y^ =^ h (^ u ), u = f ( v ), v = g ( x ) dx

dv

dv

du

du

dy

dx

dy = ⋅ ⋅

Formulario Pág. 4 de 4

25. y^ =^ arctgx 2 1

x

y

26. y^ =^ arcctgx 2 1

x

y

27. y^ = arc sec x

1

2 ⋅ −

x x

y

28. y^ =arccos ecx

1

2 ⋅ −

x x

y

29. y^ =^ shx y^ '= chx 30. y^ =^ chx y^ '= shx 31. y^ =^ tghx tghx h x

ch x

y

2 2 2

1 sec

32. y^ =^ ctghx ctgh x echx sh x

y

2 2 2 1 cos

33. y^ =^ sec hx hx tghx ch x

shx y =− ⋅

' = sec 2

34. y^ =^ cos echx echx ctghx

shx

chx y =− ⋅

2 2 ' cos

35. y^ =^ arg shx 2 1

x

y

36. y^ =arg chx

1

2 −

x

y

37. y^ =^ arg tghx 2 1

x

y

38. y^ =^ arg ctghx 2 1

x

y

39. y^ =^ argsec hx 2 1

x x

y ⋅ −

40. y^ =^ argcos echx 2 1

x x

y ⋅ +

41. y^ =^ (^ f o g )( x ) y^ '^ = g '( f ( x ))⋅ f '( x )

1 0 0

1 f f x x f f x

− − o = = o ; '( )

0

0

1

f x

f f x =

− ; '( ( ))

0

(^01)

1

f f x

f x

43. y^ =^ h (^ u ), u = f ( v ), v = g ( x )

dx

dv

dv

du

du

dy

dx

dy = ⋅ ⋅