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Asignatura: Finances I, Profesor: Joan Montllor, Carrera: Administració i Direcció d'Empreses - Anglès, Universidad: UAB
Tipo: Apuntes
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Department of Business FINANCE I (102329) – Group 3 – 2012 - 13 Study Guide. Dr. Maria-Antonia Tarrazon & Dr. Joan Montllor
1. Capital Market Line: equation and drawing (including the parameters of this case)
p (^) 0.098478 σp
= 0.05 + 2.1761p
Drawing: include the parameters of this case (in other words, there are only two stocks, not a set of stocks that produces a feasible set of risky assets looking like an “umbrella”).
Security Market Line: equation and drawing (including the parameters of this case)
Rrequired j = E(Rj) = 0.05+ (0.2643 – 0.05)·j = 0.05 + 0.2143·j
Drawing: include the parameters of this case.
2. Meaning of coefficient beta: Sensitivity measure between return on stock j and return on market index M.
Formula: 2 M
j M jM 2 M
jM 2 M
j M j (^) σ
σ·σ ·ρ σ
σ σ
cov(R,R ) β
~ ~
If j<1 j is a defensive security, while if j>1 j is an aggressive security. M=1 always.
See extended definition (concept, drawings and formula) in textbooks and/or class notes.
Coefficient beta of GranCacao (calculated both using covariances and the SML):
Using covariances: (notice that we do not know GC,M, therefore we have to use an indirect way to calculate the covariance GC,M, a way in which we can use GC,CK=0,10 which we know):
σ
0.7619· 0.2381·σ σ
cov(R~ ,0.7619·R~ 0.2381·R~ ) σ
cov(R~ ,R~ ) β
2 2
2
2 M
GC,CK
2 GC 2 M
GC GC CK 2 M
GC M GC
Notice: This means that 0.011314 is the covariance GC,M. From it we can calculate GC,M: 0.011314 = 0.12·0.098478·GC,M GC,M= 0.95741 GC is highly correlated with M.
SML: 0.30 = 0.05 + 0.2143·GC GC = 1.1 6
1 Gran Cacao aggressive security
Coefficient beta of Cocos-Kiko (calculated both using covariances and the SML): Using covariances: (notice also that we do not know CK,M, therefore we have to use an indirect way to calculate the covariance CK,M, a way in which we can use GC,CK=0.10 that we know):
(^1) In Catalan known as “ la Tribu dels Vinga-Sarau ”.
Department of Business FINANCE I (102329) – Group 3 – 2012 - 13 Study Guide. Dr. Maria-Antonia Tarrazon & Dr. Joan Montllor
σ
0.7619·σ 0.2381·σ σ
cov(R~ ,0.7619·R~ 0.2381·R~ ) σ
cov(R~ ,R~ ) β
2 2
2
2 M
2 GC,CK CK 2 M
CK GC CK 2 M
CK M CK
Notice also: This means that 0.004526 is the covariance CK,M. From it we can calculate CK,M: 0.004526=0.12·0.098478·CK,M CK,M=0.3830. There is low correlation between CK and M.
SML: 0.15 = 0.05 + 0.2143·CK CK =0.4 6
< 1 Cocos Kiko defensive security
Relationship of GC and CK with M:
β x·β j
2
j 1
3. Why do the rates of return on the stocks of GranCacao and Cocos-Kiko only take into account part of their risk? Required rates of return calculated accoding to the SML (30% for GC and 15% for CK ) assume a context of diversification. In other words, the SML calculates the required rates of return on stocks GC and CK to become part of M. Therefore, if there is diversification, the risk premium depends on the part of risk that cannot be eliminated by diversification.
This type of risk is called systematic risk.
The value for the two firms operating in the Miko-Coco forest is:
·0.098478 = 0.114891 (11.4891%) systematic risk of GC
·0.098478 = 0.045956 (4.5956%) systematic risk of CK
Their relationship with M is:
σ x·(βj·σM)
2
j 1
Market volatility M=9.8478%, from it 8.7536% explained by the participation of GC and 1.0942% by the participation of CK.
Algebraical relationship to be linked also with the drawing of the power of diversification (seen in Topic 3).
4. Required rate of return on Cocos-Kiko for the minority that invests only in these stocks:
Calculation: using the CML
Required return on CK = 0.05 + 2.1761j = 0.05 + 2.1761·0.12 = 0.3111 (31.11%)
Justification (explanation): If there is no diversification the risk premium incorporated into the required rate of return depends on total risk (and not on part of that risk). Therefore, we calculate this required return according to the CML (and not to the SML that only takes into account systematic risk).