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Topic 7 Exercise 9 Option with Solution, Apuntes de Administración de Empresas

Asignatura: Finances I, Profesor: Joan Montllor, Carrera: Administració i Direcció d'Empreses - Anglès, Universidad: UAB

Tipo: Apuntes

2013/2014

Subido el 18/01/2014

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Faculty of Economics and Business
Department of Business
FINANCE I (102329) Group 3 2012-13
Study Guide. Dr. Maria-Antonia Tarrazon & Dr. Joan Montllor
1
EXERCISE 9: WILD STRAWBERRIES, Ltd
Solved example on (1) Option pricing through one-step binomial trees and risk-neutral
probabilities and (2) Arbitrages with unfairly valued options
A stock of the company Wild Strawberries Ltd is currently worth 100€. In one year the stock price
may become 125€, if demand for the products of this firm is high, or 80€, if its newest product fails
to persuade customers of its magnificent performance.
European call and put options on one stock of Wild Strawberries Ltd are traded on the derivatives
market with a strike price of 95€ and maturity in one year. Current prices for these two options are
10 (call) and 12.50 (put).
The risk-free interest rate is 2.5% per annum.
Questions:
1. Calculate the call value and the put value a) according to the one-step binomial method and b)
following a risk-neutral valuation.
2. Write the put-call parity for this case. Why is it possible to establish this relationship?
3. Are there arbitrage opportunities with these options? If so, develop them.
SOLUTION
1. Evolution of the underlying asset (= one stock of Wild Strawberries Ltd):
125
100
80
Evolution of the call option:
Max [0, 125-95]= 30
c0 (?)
Max [0, 8095] = 0
Calculation of the call value (fair/right price or price in equilibrium):
a) Using the one-step binomial method and synthetic portfolio approach
125· + B·1.025 = 30 = 2/3 shares (>0 long position or purchase of 2/3 of one share)
80· + B·1.025 = 0 B = -52.03 € (< 0 short position or borrowing of 52.03 € at rf=2.5%)
Call price: c0 = 100·(2/3) 52.03 = 14.64 €
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Department of Business FINANCE I (102329) – Group 3 – 2012 - 13 Study Guide. Dr. Maria-Antonia Tarrazon & Dr. Joan Montllor

EXERCISE 9: WILD STRAWBERRIES, Ltd

Solved example on (1) Option pricing through one-step binomial trees and risk-neutral probabilities and (2) Arbitrages with unfairly valued options

A stock of the company Wild Strawberries Ltd is currently worth 100€. In one year the stock price may become 125€, if demand for the products of this firm is high, or 80€, if its newest product fails to persuade customers of its magnificent performance.

European call and put options on one stock of Wild Strawberries Ltd are traded on the derivatives market with a strike price of 95€ and maturity in one year. Current prices for these two options are 10 € (call) and 12.50€ (put).

The risk-free interest rate is 2.5% per annum.

Questions:

1. Calculate the call value and the put value a) according to the one-step binomial method and b) following a risk-neutral valuation. 2. Write the put-call parity for this case. Why is it possible to establish this relationship? 3. Are there arbitrage opportunities with these options? If so, develop them.

SOLUTION

1. Evolution of the underlying asset (= one stock of Wild Strawberries Ltd ):

125

Evolution of the call option:

Max [0, 125-95]= 30

c 0 (?) Max [0, 80–95] = 0

Calculation of the call value (fair/right price or price in equilibrium):

a) Using the one-step binomial method and synthetic portfolio approach

125· + B·1.025 = 30  = 2/3 shares (>0  long position or purchase of 2/3 of one share)

80· + B·1.025 = 0 B = -52.03 € (< 0  short position or borrowing of 52.03 € at rf=2.5%)

Call price : c 0 = 100·(2/3) – 52.03 = 14.64 €

Department of Business FINANCE I (102329) – Group 3 – 2012 - 13 Study Guide. Dr. Maria-Antonia Tarrazon & Dr. Joan Montllor

Evolution of the put option:

Max [0, 95-125] = 0 p 0 (?) Max [0, 95 - 80] =

Calculation of the put value (fair/right price or price in equilibrium):

a) using the one-step binomial method and synthetic portfolio approach

125· + B·1.025 = 0  = -1/3 shares (< 0  short position or sale of 1/3 of one share)

80· + B·1.025 = 15 B = 40.65€ (> 0  long position or lending of 40.65 € at rf=2.5%)

Put price : p 0 = 100·(-1/3) + 40.65 = 7.32 €

b) Risk neutral valuation

Calculation of the risk-neutral probabilities:

pr  Au  1  pr   Ad  A  1  rf 

pr ·125 + (1- pr )·80 = 100·1.025  pr = 50% and (1- pr ) = 50%

Calculation of the call price :

f

0 u d 1 r

c c pr c 1 pr 

c 0 = (30·0.50) / 1.025 = 14.64 €

Calculation of the put price :

f

0 u d 1 r

p p pr p 1 pr 

p 0 = (15·0.50) / 1.025 = 7.32 €

2. Put-call parity : one share + put option = call option + PV(strike price)

at the initial moment: S 0 + p 0 = c 0 + PV( K ) 100 + 7.32 = 14.64 + 95/1.025 (=92.68) 107.32 = 107.

In this case it is possible to establish the put-call parity relationship because both options (call and put) are:

  • on the same underlying asset (one stock of Bestiari Divers Ltd )
  • with the same strike price (95 €)
  • at the same horizon or maturity (one year)
  • with the same risk-free interest rate (2.5%).