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Ejercicios de la materia de Engineering and Technology de Dual Diploma Program. Unidad 5
Tipo: Ejercicios
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1. What helped inspire Ms. Shotwell to become an engineer? She got into engineering because her mom took her to a Society of Women Engineers event, and she fell in love with the mechanical engineer that spoke. She was doing really important work, and she loved her suit. 2. What is the purpose of the Launch Escape System for Dragon? How does it work? The system actually allows instant escape if there's a problem. It is an integrated launch escape system. It is principally a pusher, so the propellant system and the thrusters are integrated into the capsule. Thus, if it detects a rocket obstacle, it pushes the capsule away. 3. What is one specific reason SpaceX is successful according to Ms. Shotwell? The main reason SpaceX is successful is that they're kind of standing on the shoulders of giants. They got to look at the rocket industry and the developments to date, and they got to pick the best ideas, leverage them. They also didn't have technology that they had to include in their vehicle systems. So they didn't have to design around legacy components that maybe weren't the most reliable or were particularly expensive, so they really were able to let physics drive the design of these systems. 4. What is one example of how physics was used to drive SpaceX design? The tank architecture is a common dome design. Principally it is like two beer cans heaped together, one full of RP, one full of liquid oxygen, and that saved weight. It allowed them to take more payload for the same design. 5. Why is the satellite internet project difficult for SpaceX? Because it is a massive network of literally thousands of low earth orbit satellites to provide low-cost, high-bandwidth internet connection to every square foot of the Earth.
6. What is space debris? What is SpaceX doing to help decrease the amount of debris? Space debris is basically space junk. They could basically spew a bunch of particles in orbit that could take out that orbit from being useful for decades or longer. So as a matter of fact, they are required to bring down their second stage after every mission, so it doesn't end up being a rocket carcass orbiting earth. 7. What is one way the Big Falcon Rocket (BFR) can be used to make a difference in the world? BFR can take the satellites that they are currently taking to orbit to many orbits. It allows for even a new class of satellites to be sent to orbit. Firstly, the diameter of the fairing is eight meters, so giant telescopes can be put in that cargo bay, and see really incredible things and discover incredible things in space. 8. What are two ways SpaceX plans to change personal travel? Basically, what they are going to do is they are going to fly Big Falcon Rocket (BFR) like an aircraft and do point-to-point travel on earth, so you can take off from Vancouver or New York City and fly halfway across the globe. You'll be on the BFR for roughly 30 or 40 minutes. The second way is that if her rocket was slightly more expensive and the fuel is a little bit more expensive, she can run 10x at least what they are running in a day, and really make the revenue that she needs to out of that system. 9. What is your personal opinion of the future goals of SpaceX? Do you believe they will be achieved? Why or why not? The goal of SpaceX is to land the first humans on Mars by 2024 as an option of survival for human specie, and I think it’s a great idea, but first we have to take care of our planet. I personally think that this goal will be achieved because new technology will allow it. 10. Would you be willing to travel with SpaceX in the future? Why or why not? Yes, I would be willing to travel if it was a matter of survival because basically I would not like to die. I would also like to travel with SpaceX because I’d like to see how the universe is outside the Earth.