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Unit 7 - Lab Questions, Ejercicios de Inglés

Ejercicios de la materia de Engineering and Technology de Dual Diploma Program. Unit 7 - Lab Questions

Tipo: Ejercicios

2020/2021

Subido el 01/03/2022

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UNIT 7
LAB QUESTIONS
Biohacking—You Can Do It, Too
1. What does Genspace do? What is a biohacker?
Genspace is a nonprofit community, biotech lab located in Brooklyn. It's for people to come
in and take classes and work on things in the lab. It's known to be an open and a very
friendly place. Biohackers reverse engineer laboratory equipment and genetically engineer
bacteria, hack hardware, software, wetware and the life code. They like to build things and
take things apart, as well as make things grow and glow.
2. What are some of the potential applications of biotechnology?
Some of the potential applications are to substitute fossil fuels, to transform medicine, and
to touch every aspect of our daily lives.
3. What are the risks of biohacking? Do you think the risks of biohacking outweigh the
advantages? Why or why not?
They could have an accident and create something bad. Someone could also download
someone's sequence, go back to a lab, and create fake DNA and use it at a crime scene. The
positives outweigh the risks. There is more good that comes out of biohacking than
negatives.
4. What some of the things members have used biohacking for?
DNA barcoding, analyze genomes for mutations, collect microbes from the stratosphere,
make a biosensor out of yeast to detect pollutants in water, or make some sort of biofuel
cell.
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UNIT 7

LAB QUESTIONS

Biohacking—You Can Do It, Too

1. What does Genspace do? What is a biohacker? Genspace is a nonprofit community, biotech lab located in Brooklyn. It's for people to come in and take classes and work on things in the lab. It's known to be an open and a very friendly place. Biohackers reverse engineer laboratory equipment and genetically engineer bacteria, hack hardware, software, wetware and the life code. They like to build things and take things apart, as well as make things grow and glow. 2. What are some of the potential applications of biotechnology? Some of the potential applications are to substitute fossil fuels, to transform medicine, and to touch every aspect of our daily lives. 3. What are the risks of biohacking? Do you think the risks of biohacking outweigh the advantages? Why or why not? They could have an accident and create something bad. Someone could also download someone's sequence, go back to a lab, and create fake DNA and use it at a crime scene. The positives outweigh the risks. There is more good that comes out of biohacking than negatives. 4. What some of the things members have used biohacking for? DNA barcoding, analyze genomes for mutations, collect microbes from the stratosphere, make a biosensor out of yeast to detect pollutants in water, or make some sort of biofuel cell.

Programming bacteria to detect cancer

1. Explain the surprising realization scientists are making about bacteria and what Danino hopes to eventually be able to do using bacteria. They're making realizations that they can program them like people can program computers. Danino hopes to eventually be able to detect and treat diseases which affect the human body, such as cancer, using bacteria. 2. Discuss where Danino says bacteria grow can grow in your body. Why is it more easily able to live there, as opposed to other areas of the body? He says it can grow within tumors because it's easier for them to live there than other areas. The immune has no access to them inside certain locations of a tumor. 3. What are probiotic bacteria and how did Danino and his team use this type of bacteria to detect liver cancer? Probiotic bacteria is safe and even have a health benefit. Danino and his team used probiotic bacteria to find liver cancer by injecting it inside of people, so that it would selectively grow inside liver tumors. It would highlight their presence by getting them to develop a molecule that would change the color of the people's urine, so they could indicate if there was any cancer or tumors there. 4. Explain why, for Danino, science and art are closely related. He says that in both art and science, you choose a medium, explore it, and don’t really know why or what you are doing all the time. 5. Based on Danino’s research, how could such discoveries change the future of medicine? They could change the future of medicine by making it safer and easier to detect and treat many diseases, such as cancer.