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Maximum Speed of a Car Rounding a Curve without Slipping, Exercícios de Engenharia Elétrica

The physics behind the maximum speed a car can round a curve without slipping based on the principles of newton's second law and friction. The formula for calculating the maximum speed and discusses the role of the radius of the curve, the mass of the car, and the coefficient of static friction in determining this value.

Tipologia: Exercícios

Antes de 2010

Compartilhado em 08/10/2007

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37. The magnitude of the acceleration of the car as it rounds the curve is given by v2/R,wherevis the
speed of the car and Ris the radius of the curve. Since the road is horizontal, only the frictional force
of the road on the tires makes this acceleration possible. The horizontal component of Newton’s second
law is f=mv2/R.IfNis the normal force of the road on the car and mis the mass of the car, the
vertical component of Newton’s second law leads to N=mg. Thus, using Eq. 6-1, the maximum value
of static friction is fs,max =µsN=µsmg. If the car does not slip, fµsmg. This means
v2
Rµsg=vµsRg .
Consequently, the maximum speed with which the car can round the curve without slipping is
vmax =µsRg =(0.60)(30.5)(9.8) = 13 m/s.

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  1. The magnitude of the acceleration of the car as it rounds the curve is given by v^2 /R, where v is the speed of the car and R is the radius of the curve. Since the road is horizontal, only the frictional force of the road on the tires makes this acceleration possible. The horizontal component of Newton’s second law is f = mv^2 /R. If N is the normal force of the road on the car and m is the mass of the car, the vertical component of Newton’s second law leads to N = mg. Thus, using Eq. 6-1, the maximum value of static friction is fs,max = μsN = μsmg. If the car does not slip, f ≤ μsmg. This means

v^2 R

≤ μsg =⇒ v ≤

μsRg.

Consequently, the maximum speed with which the car can round the curve without slipping is

vmax =

μsRg =

(0.60)(30.5)(9.8) =13 m /s.