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Download Final Exam, part 1 | HIST 100 - Western Civilization, Pre-Modern (GT-HI1) and more Quizzes Cultural History of Europe in PDF only on Docsity!
Who invented The Printing Press in the
1450s?
Johannes Gutenberg
TERM 2
What did the invention of The Printing Press
lead to?
DEFINITION 2
theological debates, spread of ideas, The Protestant
Reformation
TERM 3
What were the European Crises of 1400?
DEFINITION 3
Plague, Hundred Years War, The Great Schism
TERM 4
The Great
Schism
DEFINITION 4
Divided the church into two (eastern/western), lead to the
existence of two popes
TERM 5
Treaty of Tordesillas
DEFINITION 5
Spain and Portugal tried to divide the world in 2. Approved
by Pope Julius II.
Who approved the Treaty of Tordesillas?
Pope Julius II
TERM 7
List 3 people all executed due to religious
beliefs
DEFINITION 7
Joan of Arc, Thomas Beckett, Thomas More
TERM 8
List 3 people who refuted or questioned the
catholic doctrine publicly
DEFINITION 8
Jan Hus, Martin Luther, John Calvin
TERM 9
Calvinism
DEFINITION 9
Protestant Faith that believed in predestiny (every human
predestined to heaven or hell). The eucharist was symbolic of
body of christ.
TERM 10
Giotto
DEFINITION 10
14th Century Florentine Artist who experimented with depth
to make his paintings appear more 3 dimensional.
List 3 things that Henry VII
did
Consolidated power by... 1. Exclusion of pope 2. Official
visitations by Thomas Cromwell's men to local monasteries
3. Execution of opponents
TERM 17
Erasmus
DEFINITION 17
Critic of Catholic church, wrote "in praise of folly"
TERM 18
Lollards
DEFINITION 18
ProtoProtestants inspired by John Wycleffe who attacked
churches, and questioned monasticism.
TERM 19
Council of Trent
DEFINITION 19
By the time the council met there was no chance of
reunification with protestant groups. Decisions affirmed
beliefs protestants had initially questioned like
transubstantiation.
TERM 20
Reconquista
DEFINITION 20
Process by which spanish christians could stay in muslim
territories between 1085-1492.
Who was the Investiture Conflict between?
Henry IV and Gregory VII
TERM 22
Who appointed Thomas Beckett as archbishop
of Canterbury?
DEFINITION 22
Henry II
TERM 23
What was the conflict that led to the
existence of two popes?
DEFINITION 23
The Great Schism
TERM 24
Mary
Tudor
DEFINITION 24
Catholic Queen before Elizabeth
TERM 25
Florentine Catasto
DEFINITION 25
Tax records in Italy that looked at inheritance parrents and
not based on system of primogeniture.
Leonardo Da Vinci
Supported by the Duke of Sforza, Used Aristotelian Methods.
TERM 32
Who started the Jesuit
order?
DEFINITION 32
Ignatius Loyola
TERM 33
Domesday Book
DEFINITION 33
Census ordered by William II
TERM 34
Ciompi Revolt
DEFINITION 34
Florence 1378 caused by black death
TERM 35
Catherin de
Medici
DEFINITION 35
St. Bartholomew's Day Massacre
Edict of Nantes
Issued by Henry IV. Ended religious conflict between
Catholics and Huguenots.
TERM 37
Hernan Cortez
DEFINITION 37
Conquered city of Tenochtitlan (Modern day Mexico City)
TERM 38
Who did the Spanish Inquisition Target?
DEFINITION 38
Jews and Muslims in Spain.
TERM 39
What did Joan of Arc
do?
DEFINITION 39
Helped France win Victory in the Hundred Years War. She
believed she was chosen by God. She wore men's clothing
TERM 40
Beguines (F) and Beghards (M)
DEFINITION 40
Pious Religious communities. Extreme mysticism including
visions of the virgin mary.
