Quiz 2 | HIST 100 - Western Civilization, Pre-Modern (GT-HI1), Quizzes of Cultural History of Europe

Class: HIST 100 - Western Civilization, Pre-Modern (GT-HI1); Subject: History; University: Colorado State University; Term: Spring 2012;

Typology: Quizzes

2011/2012

Uploaded on 02/11/2012

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TERM 1
Tyranny
DEFINITION 1
Corinth
overthrew oligarchy
Cypselus (657 BCE) - fair rule
Periander (son) - harsh rule
TERM 2
Oligarchy
DEFINITION 2
Sparta
Two kings (hereitary)- both religious and military,
figureheads, army generals
TERM 3
Democracy
DEFINITION 3
Athens
TERM 4
Solon
DEFINITION 4
(594) AthensDemocratic Reforms
forgave debts & debt slavery (selling se lf into slavery if in debt)
made ranking of citizens based on we alth, not birth
confirmed right of poor to sit in assem bly
council of 400 - chosen by lottery
Judicial Reforms
any male could bring charges on beh alf of victim
right to appeal a magistrate's decision
TERM 5
Cleisthenes
DEFINITION 5
500 BCE - Father of Athenian Democracydirect participation
of adult citizens-expanded council from 400 to 500Demes -
neighborhood council, provided voice in local affairs
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TERM 1

Tyranny

DEFINITION 1 Corinth overthrew oligarchy Cypselus (657 BCE) - fair rule Periander (son) - harsh rule TERM 2

Oligarchy

DEFINITION 2 Sparta Two kings (hereitary)- both religious and military, figureheads, army generals TERM 3

Democracy

DEFINITION 3 Athens TERM 4

Solon

DEFINITION 4 (594) AthensDemocratic Reforms forgave debts & debt slavery (selling self into slavery if in debt) made ranking of citizens based on wealth, not birth confirmed right of poor to sit in assembly council of 400 - chosen by lottery Judicial Reforms any male could bring charges on behalf of victim right to appeal a magistrate's decision TERM 5

Cleisthenes

DEFINITION 5 500 BCE - Father of Athenian Democracydirect participation of adult citizens-expanded council from 400 to 500Demes - neighborhood council, provided voice in local affairs

TERM 6

Cyrus the Great

DEFINITION 6 557-530 BCEconquered Babylon, 593-military expansion- culturally more tolerant TERM 7

Zoroastrianism

DEFINITION 7 divine right of the kingszarathustra (11th-12th century) - prophet TERM 8

Radical Democracy

DEFINITION 8 direct political power and participation in courts to citizensdirect and selective leadership TERM 9

Socrates

DEFINITION 9 469-399ethics and justice: maral relativism- teacher of critias-leader of thirty tyrants- 403 arrests TERM 10

Plato

DEFINITION 10 429-347 BCEpolitical advisor to Dionisus at Syracruse- diciple of socrates,because Socrates death he though of democracy as a failure