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The importance of studying protein-ligand complex structures for understanding biological functions. It introduces Cryo-Electron Microscopy (Cryo-EM) as an emerging structural biology technique for determining high-resolution 3D structures of biological macromolecules and their complexes, including protein-DNA/RNA complexes and protein-ligands, without the need for crystallization. Creative Biostructure's experience and success stories in utilizing Cryo-EM for structural studies are also highlighted.
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All living organisms are dependent on two essential biopolymers for
their biological functions: nucleic acids and proteins. Nucleic acids (refer
to DNA and RNA) are competent to encode and store genetic
information in the nucleus of every living organism on Earth. Like the
nucleic acids, proteins also are essential parts of organisms and
participate in virtually every process within cells. Proteins have the
ability to bind other molecules specifically and tightly, such as nucleic
acids, other proteins as well as small-molecule substrates and so on.
The interaction of biomacromolecules is the fundamental basis of
cellular function. Thus it is very important for understanding the
biological functions of proteins that studying the interaction of proteins
and ligands.
With the new generation of electron detectors and advanced image
processing, Cryo-EM has recently undergone a quantum leap
progression in resolution and improved its structure determination by
single-particle analysis. Without crystallization and only needing a small
amount of samples in solution, Cryo-EM can be used to study the
dynamic progress of functional complexes, which are often unstable,
flexible, transient in their native environments. Due to it can provide a
high-resolution tomography and three-dimensional (3D) reconstruction
in near-atomic level, Cryo-EM has become a powerful tool for the
structural research of biological macromolecular complexes, such as
protein-DNA/RNA complexes and protein-ligands, etc.
At Creative Biostructure , we have a wealth of experience in studying
the structures of biological macromolecules and its complexes by
utilizing Cryo-EM, such as the study of proteins, DNA
samples, ribosomes, antigen-antibody complex, and so on. In fact, there
has been reported many Cryo-EM structures of biological
macromolecules and its complexes. For example, eukaryotic translation
complexes provides an abundance of biological insights for
understanding the biological progress of translation.
Creative Biostructure promises to work closely with our customers to
provide excellent services of structural studies with unique biological
insights.
Excerpt from:
https://www.creative-biostructure.com/Cryo-EM-for-Protein-
Ligands-Complex-602.htm