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Bases Lex. latín- griego ac-, acu- : acutus<acus, acus aguja (acupuncture) acri- : acer, acris, acre amargo, agrio, punzante (acrid, acrimony) acro-: ἄκρος α ον alto (acrobatics, acrophobia) adip-: adeps, adipis grasa (adipose) aer- , aero-: ἀήρ ἀέρος aire (aeronautics) agri-: ager campo (agriculture) am- , amat- , amor-: amare (amateur, amiable) amic-, -imic -: amicus amigo (amicable, inimical) ambi -: ambo, -ae, -o ambos (ambidexterity) ampl -: amplus amplio (amplification) anima -: anima vida, alma, soplo vital (animal, animation) anth-, antho -:ἄνθος εος (ους) flor (anthology) anthropo - : ἄνθρωπος ουhombre (anthropology, anthropomorphic) aqu - : aqua (aquamarine, aquarium, aqueduct) arche-, archi -: ἀρχή ῆςcomienzo, origen/poder, autoridad (archangel, archetype) archaeo-, archeo - : ἀρχαῖος α ον antiguo (archeology, archaic) arct-, arcto -: ἄρκτος ου oso (Arctic) argent -: argentum plata (argent, Argentina) arist-, aristo - : ἄριστος η ον excelente (aristocracy) astr-, astro - : ἄστρον ουestrella (astrology, astronomy, disaster) aud-, audi -: audire oír (auditorium, auditory) aur -: aurum oro (auriferous) auri -: auris oreja (auricle) aut- , auto -: αὐτός ή ό/όν él mismo (automobile, autonomy) avi - : avis pájaro (aviary, aviare, aviation, auspice) bac -: baculum báculo, bastón (bacilla, bacteria) be-, beat -: beatus santo, dichoso (beatification) bell (i)-: bellum, belli guerra (bellicose, belligerent) ben -: bene bien (benefit, benignity) bib -: bibere, bibitus beber (imbibe) bibl -: βιβλίον ου libro (bibliography, bible) bi(o )-: βίος ουvida (biology, biologist, biosphere) blenn (o)-: βλέννος cieno, fango, lodo (blennophobia) cac (o)-:κακός ή όν malo, feo (cacophony) cad-, -cid-, cas -: cadere, casus caer (accident) caed-, -cid-, caes-, -cis -: caedere, caesus cortar (scissors, incisor, caesarean) calli -: κάλλος εος (hermosura) καλός ή όν hermoso, bello (calligraphy, kaleidoscope) dactyl -: δάκτυλος ου dedo (dactylology, dactylogram) deca-, dec-, deka-, dek -: δέκα diez (decahedron) decim - : decem (decimal) diez dem-, demo -: δῆμος ου pueblo (demagogue, democracy)
dent -: dens, dentis diente (dental) derm - δέρμα ατος piel (hypodermic) dexter -: dexter diestra, derecha (dexterity) dict -: dicere, dictus decir (dictation, dictionary) digit -: digitus dedo (digital) dino -:δεινός ή όν terrible, monstruoso (dinosaur) doc-, doct- : docere, doctus enseñar (docent) dodec - : δωδέκα doce (dodecasyllabic) dog-, dox - : δόξα ης opinión (dogmatic) dom - : domus casa (domotic) dorm -: dormire dormir (dormitory) duc-, duct -: duco, dux, ducis conducir (introduction, production) dynam -: δύναμις εως fuerza, poder (dynamism) eco - : οἶκος ου casa (economics) ed-, es -: edere, esus comer (edible) ego -: ego, ἐγώ yo (egocentric) equ-, -iqu - : aequus igual, equilibrado (equal) equ - : equus caballo (Equestrian) erg - : ἔργον ου trabajo (ergonomics) err - : errare errar, vagar (aberration, errant) etho-, eth-, ethi - : ἦθος carácter (ethology) ethn - : ἔθνος εος pueblo, raza (ethnic) etym (o)-: ἔτυμος ον (ος η ον) verdadero, cierto (etymology) fat -: fari, fatus hablar, decir (infant, ineffable) fac-, -fic-, fact, -fect - : facere, factus hacer (factory) fant -: φαντάζομαι hacerse visible, aparecer (fantasy, phantasm) feder -: foedus, foederis pacto (confederation, federal) femin -: femina mujer (femininity) femor - : femur, femoris muslo (femoral) fenestr -: fenestra ventana (defenestration) fer -: ferre llevar (reference, transfer) ferr -: ferrum hierro (ferrous) fid-, fis -: fides, fidere, fisus fe, confianza (confidence) fili -: filius hijo (affiliation) fin -: finis fin (finish, final) flav -: flavus dorado, amarillo, rojizo (flavonoid) flor -: flos, floris flor (floral, florid) frang-, -fring-, fract-, frag -: frangere, fractus romper (fracture) frater-, fratr - : frater hermano (fraternity) fric-, frict -: fricare, frictus frotar, restregar (dentifrice) frig -: frigere tener frío, estar helado (frigid) fruct-, frug - : frux, frugis fruto fructus fruto, provecho (fructose, usufruct) fug-, fugit - : fugere huir (fugitive) fum - : fumus humo (fumigation) galact - : γάλα, γαλακτός leche (galactic)
kine -: κινέω mover (telekinesis) klept - κλέπτης ου ladrón (kleptomania) lacer - : lacerare herir (laceration) lacrim -: lacrima lágrima (lacrimal, lacrimous) lact -: lac, lactis, leche lactare (lactate, lactation, lactose) lamp - λαμπάς άδος lámpara lampas (lamp) lapid -: lapis, lapidis piedra (lapidary) lav -: lauare lavar (lavatory) leon -: leo, leonis león (leonine,lion) macro- : μακρός ά όν grande, largo, mucho (macrobiotics, macroscopic) magn- : magnus grande (magnanimous, magnificent) maj- : major, majus mayor (comparat.)(majesty, majority, majuscule) mal- : malus malo (malicious, malodorous) man- : manēre, mansum permanecer (immanence, permanent) manu- : manus mano (manual, manuscript) mar- : mare, maris mar (marine, maritime) mater-, matr- : mater, matris madre (matriarch, matrix) maxim- : maximus máximo (superlat.) (maximal) medi-, -midi- : medius (medio) (median, medieval) meg- : μέγας μεγάλη μέγα grande (megaphone) mei- : μείων ον menor (meiosis) melan- : μέλας αινα αν negro (Melanesia, melanoma) melior- : melior mejor (comparat.) (amelioration) mell- : mel, mellis miel (melliflous) memor- : memor recordar (memorial) mening- : μῆνιγξ ιγγος membrana (meningitis) men(o)- : μήν, μηνόs mes, luna (menopause, menstruation) ment- : mens, mentis mente (demented, mentality) mer- : μέρος εος parte polymer merc- : merx, mercis merced, mercancia (mercantile, merchant) merg- , mers- : mergere sumergir, hundir (emerge, immersion) mes- : μέσος η ον medio, en medio (mesolithic, mesozoic) meter- , metr- : μέτρον ου medida (metric, thermometer) micr(o)- : μικρός ά όν pequeño (microphone, microscope) milit- : miles, militis soldado (military, militia) mim- : μῖμος, μιμέομαι imitar (mime, mimic) min- : minor, minus menor (comparat.) (minority, minuscule) mir- : miror, mirari, miratus sum admirarse (admire, miracle, mirror) mis- : μῖσος εος odio (misandry, misogyny) misce- , mixt- : miscere, mixtus mezclar (miscellaneous, mixture) mitt- , miss- : mittere, missus enviar (intermittent, missionary, transmission) mne- : μνήμη ης memoria (mnemonic) moll- : mollis suave, blando (emollient, mollify) mon(o)- : μόνος uno, único (monism, monolith, monotone)
morph- : μορφή ῆς forma (anthropomorphism, morpheme, morphology) mort- : mors, mortis muerte (immortal, mortality, mortuary) mov- , mot- : movere, motus mover (mobile, motor, move) mult(i)- : multus mucho(s)(multiple, multiplex, multitude) mus- : mus, muris ratón (mouse) mut- : mutare cambiar (mutation) my- : μῦς μυός ratón (musophobia) myth- : μῦθος ου relato, mito, fábula (mythic, mythology) narc- : νάρκη ναρκάω adormecido, entumecido (narcosis, narcotic) narr- : narrare narrar, contar (narrative) nas- : nasus nariz (nasal) nasc- , nat- : nascere, natus nacer (nascent, native) naut- : ναύτης ου navegante, marino (astronaut) nav- : navis nave (naval) ne (o)- νέος α ον nuevo (neologism) necto-, nect- : νηκτόν οῦ natación (nectopod) nemor -: nemus, nemoris bosque (nemoral) nephr - : νεφρός οῦ riñón (nephritis) nes -: νῆσος ου isla (Polynesia) neur -: νεῦρον ου nervio (neurology) nigr -: niger-nigri negro (denigrate) nihil -: nihilum nada (annihilation) noct -: nox, noctis noche (nocturnal, noctambulist) nom -: νόμος ου ley, derecho, uso (autonomy, astronomy) nomad -: νομάς, νομάδος nómada (nomadic) nomin -: nomen-nominis nombre (nomination) nov -: novus nuevo (innovation, nova) nox-, noc -: noxa daño (noxious) nud -: nudus desnudo (denude, nudity) null(i )- nullus ninguno (nullify) nupti - nuptia boda (nuptial) nutri - : nutrire alimentar, nutrir (nutrient) ocul -: oculus ojo (oculare, ocular, oculus) od -: ὁδός οῦ camino, senda, vía (anode, odometer) od - : odium odio (odious) odont - ὀδούς, ὀδόντος diente odontology odor - : odor olor (odorous) oen - : οἶνος ου vino (oenology) oesoph - : οἰσοφάγος (φέρω + φάγομαι) (oesophagus) olig - : ὀλίγος η ον poco oligarchy omin - : omen, ominis presagio, augurio (ominous) omni - : omnis todo (omnipotence, omnivore) omphal - : ὀμφαλός οῦ ombligo (omphalectomy, omphalotomy) onom - : ὄνομα ατος nombre (onomatopoeia) ont - : ὄντος ὄντι ὄντα ser, existencia (ontology)
prem-, -prim-, press -: premere, pressus apretar, oprimir (pressure) preter -: praeter pasado (preterite, pretermission) pseud (o)-: ψεῦδος εος falso (pseudonym) psych (o)-: ψυχή ῆς vida, alma, espíritu, mente (psycho) purpur -: purpura concha (de la que se extrae la púrpura) put -: putāre pensar, considerar (compute, putative) quadr- : quattuor cuatro (quadrangle, quadrillion) quer- , -quir- , quesit- , -quisit- : quaerere pedir, preguntar (Inquisition, query, question) qui- : quies calma (quiet) quinque- : quinque (quinquennium) quint- : quintus (quintary, quintile) quot- : quot cuántos (quotient) rad- , ras- : radere, rasus raspar, pulir, limpiar (abrade, abrasion) radi- : radius, radiare rayo (radiance, radiation) radic- : radix, radicis raíz (eradicate, radical) ram- : ramus rama (ramification, ramose) reg- , -rig- , rect- : regere, rectus dirigir, gobernar (dirigible, erect, rectus) rem- : remus remo (bireme, trireme) rep- , rept- : repere, reptus arrastrarse, deslizarse (reptile) ret- : rete red (reticle, retina) rhach- , rach- : ῥάχις, ῥάχεως espina (rachitic) rhin- : ῥίς, ῥινός nariz (rhinoplasty) rhiz- : ῥίζα ης raíz (rhizome) rhod(o)- : ῥόδον ου rosa rhododendron rid- , ris- : ridere, risus reír (derision, ridicule) robor- : robur, roboris roble/fuerza, vigor (corroboration) rod- , ros- : rodere, rosus roer, corroer, gastar (corrode, erosion) rog- : rogare pedir, preguntar (interrogation) rot- : rota, rotare rueda, rodar (rotation) rump- , rupt- : rumpere, ruptus romper (rupture, eruption) rur- : rus, ruris campo (rural) sacr- , secr- : sacer, sacrare sagrado (consecrate, sacrament) sagitt- : sagitta flecha, saeta (sagittal plane, Sagittaria) sali- , -sili- , salt- : salire, saltus saltar (resilient, salient, saltus) salv- : salvare salvar, guardar (salvation) san- : sanus sano, intacto (insane, sanity) sanct- : sancire, sanctus consagrar (sanctify, sanctuary) sanguin- : sanguis, sanguinis sangre (sanguine) sapi- , -sipi- : sapere saber (sapient) sarc(o)- : σάρξ σαρκός carne (sarcophagus) saur- : σαῦρος ου reptil (dinosaur) scalen- : σκαληνός ή όν desigual (scalene) schem- : σχῆμα ατος forma, figura (schematic) sci- : scire saber (prescient, science) scind- , sciss- : scindere cortar, romper (scissors)
scler- : σκληρός ά όν duro, rígido (scleroderma, sclerosis) scoli- : σκολιός ά όν oblicuo, torcido (scoliosis) scop- , scopy, scept- : σκοπós οῦ, σκοπέω observador, -ar (kaleidoscope, stethoscope) scrib- , script- : scribere escribir (inscribe, scripture) sec- , sect- , seg- : secare cortar (secant, section, segment) sed- , -sid- , sess- : sedere sentarse (reside, sediment, session) sema- : σῆμα ατος señal, signo (semantics, semaphore) semin- : semen, seminis semilla (insemination) sen- : senex, senis anciano (senator, senility) senti- , sens- : sentire, sensus sentir, opinar (consensus) sept- : septem (septennium) sequ- , secut- : sequere seguir (sequence, consecutive) serv- : servare observar, conservar (conservation) sex- , se- : sex (semester, sexennium) sicc- : siccus seco (dessication) sider- : sidus, sideris estrella, astro (sidereal) sign- : signum signo, señal (design, designate, signal) simil- : similis semejante, similar (assimilate, similarity) simul- : simulare hacer semejante, copiar, reproducir (simulation) singul- : singuli uno a uno, uno a cada uno (singulare, single) sist- : sistere establecer, poner, colocar (consist) soci- : socius, sociare aliado, socio (associate, social) sol- : sol sol (solar) sol- : solare consolar (consolation) solv- , solut- : solvere desatar, disolver, resolver (solution) soma- : σῶμα ατος cuerpo (somatic) somni- : somnus sueño (insomnia) son- : sonus sonido (resonance) soph- : σοφός ή όν sabio (sophist) sord- : sordes, sordere suciedad (sordid) soror- : soror hermana (sorority) spati- : spatium espacio (spatial) spec- , -spic- , spect- : specere mirar (conspicuous, inspection, specimen) specul- : speculari observar, mirar (speculation) sper- : spes, sperare espera, esperanza (desperation, esperance) sperm- : σπέρμα ατος semilla, grano (angiosperm) spher- : σφαῖρα ας esfera (spheroid, sphere) spir- : spirare soplar, respirar (respiration) spond- , spons- : spondere, sponsus prometer, dar garantía (sponsor) st-, statu- , -stitu- : stare, status, statuere estar de pie, establecer (stable, station, status, establish, institution) stell- : stella estrella (constellation, stellar) stingu- , stinct- : stinguere apagar, extinguir (distinction) stroph- : στρωφάω vuelta (apostrophe) stru- , struct- : struere construir (construction) stud- : studere estudiar, poner empeño, dedicarse (student) stup- : stupere quedarse atónito, asombrarse (stupor) su- , sut- : suere coser (suture) suad- , suas- : suadere persuadir (persuasion)
vad- , vas- : vadere ir, marchar (evade, pervasive) vag- : vagari vagar, errar, ir de un lado a otro (vague, vagabond) van- : vanus vano, vacío (vanity) veh- , vect- : vehere, vectus llevar, transportar (vehicle, vector) vel- : velum velo (revelation, velate) ven- , vent- : venire venir, llegar (advent, convention) vend- : vendere vender (vendor, vending) vener- : Venus, Veneris Venus, Amor (veneration, venereal) vent- : ventus viento (ventilation) ver- : verus verdadero (verify, verity) verb- : verbum palabra (verbal, verbatim, verbosity) vert- , vers- : vertere, versus volver (convert, inversion, invert) vest- : vestis vestido (divest, vest) vestig- : vestigium huella (investigate) veter- : vetus, veteris viejo, anciano, antiguo (inveterate, veteran) vic- : vicis vez, turno, sucesión (viceversa, vicissitude) vid- , vis- : videre, visus ver (video, vision) vil- : vilis vil, de poco valor (vile, vilify) vinc- , vict- : vincere, victus vencer (invincible, victory) vir- : vir hombre, varón (virility) vir- : virere verdear, reverdecer (virid, viridian) vit- : vita vida (vital) viti- : vitium vicio, defecto (vice, vitiate) vitr- : vitrum vidrio (vitreous) viv- : vivere vivir (revive, survive, vivid) voc- : vox, vocis voz (vocal, vocation, provocative) vol- : volare volar (volatility) vol- : volo, velle querer (volition) volv- , volut- : volvere, volutus revolver, volver a uno y otro lado (convolution, revolve) vov- , vot- : vovere, votus ofrecer, prometer (votive) vulg- : vulgus vulgo, populacho (divulge, vulgarity, vulgate) vulner- : vulnus, vulneris herida (vulnerable) vulp- : vulpes, vulpis zorra (vulpine) xanth- : ξάνθος ή όν amarillo, rubio (xanthogenic) xen- : ξένος η ον extranjero (xenophobia) xer- : ξηρός ά όν seco (xerography) xiph- : ξίφος εοςespada (xiphoid) xyl- : ξύλον ου madera (xylophone) -zo- : ζῶον ου ser vivo, animal (protozoa, zoo, zoology) zon- : ζώνη ης cinturón, ceñidor (zone)
