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Matemática Financiera 12 2014, Exámenes de Matemática Financiera

Examen final mates financieras

Tipo: Exámenes

2013/2014

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Mathematics of Finance Exam - 19/12/2014
NAME:
Please round all your answers to two decimals and interest rates to 3 decimals (i.e.
3.147%). The exam has a total of 75 points.
Question 1 (11 points)
a) 500$ invested in a savings account accumulate to 550$ within 1.5 years. What is
the continuously compounded rate of j1of this savings account?
b) An investment gives you a yield of j2=3.5%. What is the equivalent quarterly
compounded rate j4?
c) You are investing 1000$ for 6 months at an annual simple discount rate of 5%.
How much money will be in your account at the end of 6 months?
d) A bank account pays interest at j2= 8%. At the end of each 6 months, just after
interest is credited, your bank additionally puts 20$ in your account as a bonus for
being a loyal customer. Determine the total annual eective rate that is realized for
the first year if you had originally invested 600$.
Question 2 (10 points)
Show that the property of transitivity does NOT hold for equivalent dated values
at simple interest.
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Mathematics of Finance Exam - 19/12/

NAME:

Please round all your answers to two decimals and interest rates to 3 decimals (i.e.

3.147%). The exam has a total of 75 points.

Question 1 (11 points)

a) 500$ invested in a savings account accumulate to 550$ within 1.5 years. What is

the continuously compounded rate of j 1 of this savings account?

b) An investment gives you a yield of j 2 = 3.5%. What is the equivalent quarterly

compounded rate j 4?

c) You are investing 1000$ for 6 months at an annual simple discount rate of 5%.

How much money will be in your account at the end of 6 months?

d) A bank account pays interest at j 2 = 8%. At the end of each 6 months, just after

interest is credited, your bank additionally puts 20$ in your account as a bonus for

being a loyal customer. Determine the total annual e↵ective rate that is realized for

the first year if you had originally invested 600$.

Question 2 (10 points)

Show that the property of transitivity does NOT hold for equivalent dated values

at simple interest.

Question 3 (12 points)

a) You invest 10000$ in a savings account today at j 1 = 6%. At the end of each

year you withdraw exactly 600$ from the account. What is the account balance at

the end of year 15?

b) Let us assume that instead of withdrawing 600$ at the end of each year, you

withdraw 600$ at the end of year 1, 650$ at the end of year 2, 700$ at the end of

year 3, and so on (increasing the size of the annual withdrawal by 50$ each year

with respect to the previous year). What is the account balance at the end of year

c) In which year does the account balance reach zero? Use linear interpolation to

solve, using 15years & 20years to set up the interpolation.

Question 4 (17 points)

Today you are borrowing 5000$ at a rate of j 1 = 2%. This loan has to be repaid over

the next 10 years by making equal annual payments, the first payment due exactly

1 year from now.

a) Calculate the size of the equal annual payments that have to be made to repay

this loan if they are rounded up to the next full dollar.

b) Calculate the I 9 , the interest payment in period 9.

c) Write the FIRST 3 lines (for time 0-2) of the loan amortization schedule.

d) Determine the size of the last, smaller payment.

Question 6 (8 points)

a) Bond A trades at par in the market and has a 10 year maturity, a semi-annual

coupon rate c 2 = 2% and a nominal of 100$. What is the price of Bond B, which

has 10-year maturity, a semi-annual coupon rate c 2 = 5% and a nominal of 1000$,

if Bond A and Bond B have the same yield?

b) What is the size of the book value adjustment of Bond A at the end of year 2?

c) After holding Bond B for just 3 months (k=1/2 as fraction of the first coupon

period) it is being sold. Determine the clean and dirty price of Bond B at that time.

Question 7 (8 points)

You observe the following bond prices in the market:

Annual

Bond # Yield Maturity Coupon Rate Nominal Price

Bond 1 2% 1 year c 1 =?% 100 107.

Bond 2? 2 years zero 500 471.

Bond 3? 3 years zero 100 88.

a) Complete the missing data in the above table.

b) Calculate the modified duration of each bond. By what percentage does the price

of each bond decline for an increase in the annual yield of 0.1% for all maturities?

c) How much money does an investor loose from the increase in the yield if he owns

1 unit of Bond 1, 2 units of Bond 2 and 1 unit of Bond 3?

Formulas

a (n)i =

1 (1 + i) n

i

s (n)i =

(1 + i) n^ 1

i

A = R

(1 + i) n^ (1 + g) n

(1 + i) n^ (i g)

= R

1 (1 + i) n^ (1 + g) n

(i g)

S = R

(1 + i) n^ (1 + g) n

(i g)

A = Ra (n)i + Q

a (n)i n(1 + i) n

i

S = Rs (n)i + Q

s (n)i n

i

B k = Ra (nk)i = A(1 + i) k^ Rs (k)i

I k = R[1 (1 + i) (nk+1)^ ]

P k = R(1 + i) (nk+1)

K = C +

C S

(1 + i) n^ 1

M

i

s(n)i 0.5% 1.0% 1.5% 2.0% 2.5% 3.0% 3.5% 4.0% 4.5% 5.0% 5.5% 6.0%

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    1.  - 1. - 1. - 1. - 1. - 1. - 1. - 1. - 1. - 1. - 1. - 1. - 1. - 2. - 2. - 2. - 2. - 2. - 2. - 2. - 2. - 2. - 2. - 2. - 2. - 3. - 3. - 3. - 3. - 3. - 3. - 3. - 3. - 3. - 3. - 3. - 3. - 4. - 4. - 4. - 4. - 4. - 4. - 4. - 4. - 4. - 4. - 4. - 4. - 5. - 5. - 5. - 5. - 5. - 5. - 5. - 5. - 5. - 5. - 5. - 5. - 6. - 6. - 6. - 6. - 6. - 6. - 6. - 6. - 6. - 6. - 6. - 6. - 7. - 7. - 7. - 7. - 7. - 7. - 7. - 7. - 8. - 8. - 8. - 8. - 8. - 8. - 8. - 8. - 8. - 8. - 9. - 9. - 9. - 9. - 9. - 9. - 9. - 9. - 9. - 9. - 9. - 10. - 10. - 10. - 10. - 11. - 11. - 11. - 10. - 10. - 10. - 10. - 11. - 11. - 11. - 12. - 12. - 12. - 12. - 13. - 11. - 11. - 11. - 12. - 12. - 12. - 13. - 13. - 13. - 14. - 14. - 14. - 12. - 12. - 13. - 13. - 13. - 14. - 14. - 15. - 15. - 15. - 16. - 16. - 13. - 13. - 14. - 14. - 15. - 15. - 16. - 16. - 17. - 17. - 18. - 18. - 14. - 14. - 15. - 15. - 16. - 17. - 17. - 18. - 18. - 19. - 20. - 21. - 15. - 16. - 16. - 17. - 17. - 18. - 19. - 20. - 20. - 21. - 22. - 23. - 16. - 17. - 17. - 18. - 19. - 20. - 20. - 21. - 22. - 23. - 24. - 25. - 17. - 18. - 19. - 20. - 20. - 21. - 22. - 23. - 24. - 25. - 26. - 28. - 18. - 19. - 20. - 21. - 22. - 23. - 24. - 25. - 26. - 28. - 29. - 30. - 19. - 20. - 21. - 22. - 23. - 25. - 26. - 27. - 29. - 30. - 32. - 33. - 20. - 22. - 23. - 24. - 25. - 26. - 28. - 29. - 31. - 33. - 34. - 36. - 22. - 23. - 24. - 25. - 27. - 28. - 30. - 31. - 33. - 35. - 37. - 39. 

Payment(schedule(Q4(e)(

t=0(

month(18(

month(36(

month(108(

month(120(

Payment(

Payment(

Payment(

Sinking(Fund( American(loan(

t=0(

month(120(

Borrow(5000(

Repay(( American(( Loan( (