¡Descarga Práctica comercio y más Apuntes en PDF de Historia solo en Docsity!
a) Establezca los datos del Saldo comercial español (Exportaciones-importaciones) y justifique su evolución.
Año SALDO COMERCIAL
1833 135 126.1 8.9 Los valores negativos en el sa
España
Exportacio
nes
(Millones
de
pesetas)
EHE
España
Importacio
nes
(millones
pesetas)
EHE
- 0 5000000 10000000 15000000 20000000 25000000 30000000 35000000
España Exportaciones(Millone
Esp SAL
de 1920 las exportaciones comienzan a disminuir, por esto el saldo comercial es negativo en su mayoría.
b) Construya el Índice de Cobertura del Comercio exterior español (exportaciones/importaciones*100); c
TOTAL EXPORTACIONES ESPAÑOLAS 171258739
TOTAL IMPORTACIONES ESPAÑOLAS 233356300
INDICE DE COBERTURA DEL COMERCIO EXTERIOR ESPAÑA 73.
TOTAL EXPORTACIONES GRAN BRETAÑA 923092
TOTAL IMPORTACIONES GRAN BRETAÑA 1079965
INDICE DE COBERTURA DEL COMERCIO EXTERIOR GRAN BRETAÑA 85.
TOTAL EXPORTACIONES EEUU 1010763
TOTAL IMPORTACIONES EEUU 831869
INDICE DE COBERTURA DEL COMERCIO EXTERIOR EEUU 121.
Año 1821 108.1 103.8 36 54 65 63 1822 109.1 109.8 37 46 72 83 1823 87.9 112.6 37 45 74 77 1824 89.1 167.6 35 52 76 80 1825 138.1 141.6 38 51 100 96 1826 85.2 137.2 52 74 77 84 1827 104.5 137.4 37 50 80 78 1828 106 125.1 37 59 81 88 1829 113.1 130.1 36 57 80 74 1830 98.8 115.7 38 54 73 70 1831 122.2 112.9 37 56 78 102 1832 89.5 92.7 37 52 86 100 1833 135 126.1 40 53 90 107 1834 118.2 105.9 42 59 103 123 1835 115.1 142.4 47 65 120 148 1836 144.5 168.3 63 68 128 183 1837 129.4 129 42 84 114 138 1838 114.8 141.1 50 70 107 102 1839 151.3 147.8 53 80 116 160 1840 140.3 142.9 51 91 129 104 1841 124 138 52 54 118 127 1842 137.9 147.8 47 76 103 99 1843 125.3 133.6 52 71 84 47 1844 151.2 157.1 59 79 110 107 1845 151.8 151.7 60 88 112 116 1846 168.8 171.9 58 87 112 121 1847 195.1 165 59 112 158 125 1848 129.3 169.9 53 88 143 152 España Exportacio nes España Importacio nes Gran Bretaña Exportacio nes Gran Bretaña Importacio nes Estados Unidos Exportacio nes Estados Unidos Importacio nes INDICE DE COB INDICE DE COBERTURA INDICE DE C
s/importaciones*100); compare los Índices de España, EEUU y Gran Bretaña.
Como podemos observar en el gráfico, Estados Unidos es el mayor exportador de productos, le sigue Gran Bretaña que est
INDICE DE COBERTURA DEL COMERCIO EXTERIOR ESPAÑA INDICE DE COBERTURA DEL COMERCIO EXTERIOR GRAN BRETAÑA INDICE DE COBERTURA DEL COMERCIO EXTERIOR EEUU 0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140
Chart Title
Column F Column G
e sigue Gran Bretaña que está casi a la par que España en el Índice, estos dos países tienen una mayor importación que exportación, po
c) Con los datos entregados construya un indicador de Grado de Apertura (Exportaciones+importaciones/PIB100)*
TOTAL EXPORTACIONES ESPAÑOLAS 171258739
TOTAL IMPORTACIONES ESPAÑOLAS 233356300
TOTAL PIB ESPAÑOL 1083268308
INDICADOR DE GRADO DE APERTURA ESPAÑOL 37.
TOTAL EXPORTACIONES GRAN BRETAÑA 923092
TOTAL IMPORTACIONES GRAN BRETAÑA 1079965
TOTAL PIB GRAN BRETAÑA 1699122
INDICADOR DE GRADO DE APERTURA GRAN BRETAÑA 117.
TOTAL EXPORTACIONES EEUU 1010763
TOTAL IMPORTACIONES EEUU 831869
TOTAL PIB EEUU 65906208
INDICADOR DE GRADO DE APERTURA EEUU 2.
Año 1821 108.1 103.8 36 54 65 63 1822 109.1 109.8 37 46 72 83 1823 87.9 112.6 37 45 74 77 1824 89.1 167.6 35 52 76 80 1825 138.1 141.6 38 51 100 96 1826 85.2 137.2 52 74 77 84 1827 104.5 137.4 37 50 80 78 1828 106 125.1 37 59 81 88 1829 113.1 130.1 36 57 80 74 1830 98.8 115.7 38 54 73 70 1831 122.2 112.9 37 56 78 102 1832 89.5 92.7 37 52 86 100 1833 135 126.1 40 53 90 107 1834 118.2 105.9 42 59 103 123 1835 115.1 142.4 47 65 120 148 1836 144.5 168.3 63 68 128 183 1837 129.4 129 42 84 114 138 1838 114.8 141.1 50 70 107 102 1839 151.3 147.8 53 80 116 160 1840 140.3 142.9 51 91 129 104 1841 124 138 52 54 118 127 1842 137.9 147.8 47 76 103 99 1843 125.3 133.6 52 71 84 47 1844 151.2 157.1 59 79 110 107 España Exportacio nes España Importacio nes Gran Bretaña Exportacio nes Gran Bretaña Importacio nes
EEUU
Exportacio nes
EEUU
Importacio nes
PIB
ESPAÑA
0 20 40 6
- 1857 336.3 376.2 -39.
- 1858 203.9 380.1 -176.
- 1859 247.2 317 -69.
- 1860 272.5 374.6 -102.
- 1861 304.9 454.4 -149.
- 1862 246.1 463.8 -217.
- 1863 294.7 564.9 -270.
- 1864 320.7 568.5 -247.
- 1865 261.3 472.3 -
- 1866 295.9 425.9 -
- 1867 380.6 359.4 21.
- 1868 389.9 447.8 -57.
- 1869 433.9 385.2 48.
- 1870 336.8 394.5 -57.
- 1871 439.5 455.7 -16.
- 1872 496 601.9 -105.
- 1873 585.3 414.4 170.
- 1874 507.6 527.9 -20.
- 1875 538.4 475.7 62.
- 1876 452.4 529.3 -76.
- 1877 569.3 495.9 73.
- 1878 535.7 482.5 53.
- 1879 543.8 521.8
- 1880 737.4 624.5 112.
- 1881 758.6 573.9 184.
- 1882 767.8 707.3 60.
- 1883 838.1 838.1
- 1884 721 700.6 20.
- 1885 766.1 695.5 70.
- 1886 823.3 725.8 97.
- 1887 760.1 689.6 70.
- 1888 816.7 675.6 141.
- 1889 851.5 827.7 23.
- 1890 876.3 844.8 31.
- 1891 962 741.6 220.
- 1892 998.5 643.9 354.
- 1893 906.5 615.3 291.
- 1894 903.8 754.4 149.
- 1895 915.1 707.4 207.
- 1896 1,244.40 806.7 437.
- 1897 1,349.10 901.8 447.
- 1898 1,313.90 825.8 488.
- 1899 1,088.40 1,024.90 63.
- 1900 1,222.40 1,089.20 133.
- 1901 1,159.10 1,143.80 15.
- 1902 1,137.70 1,084.90 52.
- 1903 1,191.70 1,175.70
- 1904 1,253.10 1,179.40 73.
- 1905 1,278.80 1,205.50 73.
- 1906 1,333.90 1,037.20 296.
- 1907 1,344.50 1,046.90 297.
- 1908 1,165.60 1,014.60
- 1909 1,137.90 959.8 178.
- 1910 1,254.70 1,091.60 163.
- 1911 1,396.10 1,219.40 176.
- 1912 1,509.30 1,349.20 160.
- 1913 1,552.50 1,580.80 -28.
- 1914 1,130.10 1,119.50 10.
- 1915 1,349.70 1,034.40 315.
- 1916 1,600.70 1,551.30 49.
- 1917 2,163.00 1,507.50 655.
- 1918 1,772.00 1,483.40 288.
- 1919 3,408.90 2,389.40 1019.
- 1920 2,949.70 4,281.90 -1332.
- 1921 2,046.50 2,787.60 -741.
- 1922 1,526.10 2,719.90 -1193.
- 1923 1,817.20 3,468.90 -1651.
- 1924 1,927.90 3,324.30 -1396.
- 1925 2,169.80 3,224.60 -1054.
- 1926 1,931.80 2,327.20 -395.
- 1927 1,979.30 2,740.50 -761.
- 1928 1,973.60 3,081.70 -1108.
- 1929 2,260.10 3,516.70 -1256.
- 1930 2,438.60 3,419.20 -980.
- 1931 2,390.50 2,756.60 -366.
- 1932 2,297.50 3,002.90 -705.
- 1933 1,519.80 2,119.50 -599.
- 1934 1,459.50 2,138.90 -679.
- 1935 1,365.00 2,026.90 -661.
- 1936 1,423.60 1,492.60 -
- 1937 1,466.00 2,212.50 -746.
- 1938 1,395.50 2,687.10 -1291.
- 1939 767.1 1,054.10 -
- 1940 856.8 1,236.80 -
- 1941 1,168.00
- 1942 1,401.60 702.7 698.
- 1943 1,635.40 2,024.90 -389.
- 1944 2,496.30 1,790.10 706.
- 1945 2,039.60 2,117.80 -78.
- 1946 2,460.90 3,210.10 -749.
- 1947 2,674.40 3,411.80 -737.
- 1948 3,431.80 4,448.10 -1016.
- 1949 4,184.00 6,078.30 -1894.
- 1950 5,513.50 6,933.50 -
- 1951 11,430.60 15,314.50 -3883.
- 1952 12,333.40 17,667.40 -
- 1953 15,114.30 23,179.80 -8065.
- 1954 15,496.00 24,267.10 -8771.
- 1955 15,344.80 31,433.70 -16088.
- 1956 16,446.40 35,558.30 -19111.
- 1957 21,639.20 43,305.40 -21666.
- 1958 26,769.20 49,144.70 -22375.
- 1959 22,397.70 37,330.40 -14932.
- 1960 43,542.10 43,279.20 262.
- 1961 42,574.80 65,537.10 -22962.
- 1962 44,161.60 94,169.80 -50008.
- 1963 44,115.80 117,272.00 -73156.
- 1964 57,265.80 134,528.50 -77262.
- 1965 57,989.30 180,214.60 -122225.
- 1966 75,212.50 214,351.00 -139138.
- 1967 84,659.60 211,028.50 -126368.
- 1968 111,244.00 245,169.90 -133925.
- 1969 133,012.50 294,135.80 -161123.
- 1970 167,086.60 330,050.30 -162963.
- 1971 205,645.00 345,549.40 -139904.
- 1972 245,214.70 435,523.30 -190308.
- 1973 302,670.00 561,543.00 -
- 1974 407,894.10 883,660.50 -475766.
- 1975 440,635.80 922,465.80 -
- 1976 582,219.00 ### -575956.
- 1977 774,297.30 ### -562099.
- 1978 ### ### -
- 1979 ### ### -472399.
- 1980 ### ### -956881.
- 1981 ### ### -1086249.
- 1982 ### ### -1240878.
- 1983 ### ### -1330284.
- 1984 ### ### -850919.
- 1985 ### ### -
- 1986 ### ### -
- 1987 ### ### -
- 1988 ### ### -
- 1989 ### ### -3261831.
- 1990 ### ### -3267821.
- 1991 ### ### -3571974.
- 1992 ### ### -3547183.
- 1993 ### ### -2376491.
- 1994 ### ### -2559682.
- 1995 ### ### -4522371.
- 1996 ### ### -2656685.
- 1997 ### ### -2670495.
- 1998 ### ### -3828042.
- 1999 ### ### -5707871.
- 2000 ### ### -7535788.
- 1849 137 152.9
- 1850 163.9 173.7
- 1851 144.8 169.1
- 1852 136.5
- 1853 188 192.1
- 1854 231.3 214.9
- 1855 322.8 257.3
- 1856 323.3 331.6
- 1857 336.3 376.2
- 1858 203.9 380.1
- 1859 247.2
- 1860 272.5 374.6
- 1861 304.9 454.4
- 1862 246.1 463.8
- 1863 294.7 564.9
- 1864 320.7 568.5
- 1865 261.3 472.3
- 1866 295.9 425.9
- 1867 380.6 359.4
- 1868 389.9 447.8
- 1869 433.9 385.2
- 1870 336.8 394.5
- 1871 439.5 455.7
- 1872 496 601.9
- 1873 585.3 414.4
- 1874 507.6 527.9
- 1875 538.4 475.7
- 1876 452.4 529.3
- 1877 569.3 495.9
- 1878 535.7 482.5
- 1879 543.8 521.8
- 1880 737.4 624.5
- 1881 758.6 573.9
- 1882 767.8 707.3
- 1883 838.1 838.1
- 1884 721 700.6
- 1885 766.1 695.5
- 1886 823.3 725.8
- 1887 760.1 689.6
- 1888 816.7 675.6
- 1889 851.5 827.7
- 1890 876.3 844.8
- 1891 962 741.6
- 1892 998.5 643.9
- 1893 906.5 615.3
- 1894 903.8 754.4
- 1895 915.1 707.4
- 1896 1,244.40 806.7
- 1897 1,349.10 901.8
- 1898 1,313.90 825.8
- 1899 1,088.40 1,024.90
- 1900 1,222.40 1,089.20
- 1901 1,159.10 1,143.80
- 1902 1,137.70 1,084.90
- 1903 1,191.70 1,175.70
- 1904 1,253.10 1,179.40
- 1905 1,278.80 1,205.50
- 1906 1,333.90 1,037.20
- 1907 1,344.50 1,046.90
- 1908 1,165.60 1,014.60
- 1909 1,137.90 959.8
- 1910 1,254.70 1,091.60
- 1911 1,396.10 1,219.40
- 1912 1,509.30 1,349.20
- 1913 1,552.50 1,580.80
- 1914 1,130.10 1,119.50
- 1915 1,349.70 1,034.40
- 1916 1,600.70 1,551.30
- 1917 2,163.00 1,507.50
- 1918 1,772.00 1,483.40
- 1919 3,408.90 2,389.40
- 1920 2,949.70 4,281.90
- 1921 2,046.50 2,787.60
- 1922 1,526.10 2,719.90
- 1923 1,817.20 3,468.90
- 1924 1,927.90 3,324.30
- 1925 2,169.80 3,224.60
- 1926 1,931.80 2,327.20
- 1927 1,979.30 2,740.50
- 1928 1,973.60 3,081.70
- 1929 2,260.10 3,516.70
- 1930 2,438.60 3,419.20
- 1931 2,390.50 2,756.60
- 1932 2,297.50 3,002.90
- 1933 1,519.80 2,119.50
- 1934 1,459.50 2,138.90
- 1935 1,365.00 2,026.90
- 1936 1,423.60 1,492.60
- 1937 1,466.00 2,212.50
- 1938 1,395.50 2,687.10
- 1939 767.1 1,054.10
- 1940 856.8 1,236.80
- 1941 1,168.00
- 1942 1,401.60 702.7
- 1943 1,635.40 2,024.90
- 1944 2,496.30 1,790.10
- 1945 2,039.60 2,117.80
- 1946 2,460.90 3,210.10
- 1947 2,674.40 3,411.80
- 1948 3,431.80 4,448.10
- 1949 4,184.00 6,078.30
- 1950 5,513.50 6,933.50
- 1951 11,430.60 15,314.50
- 1952 12,333.40 17,667.40
- 1953 15,114.30 23,179.80
- 1954 15,496.00 24,267.10
- 1955 15,344.80 31,433.70
- 1956 16,446.40 35,558.30
- 1957 21,639.20 43,305.40
- 1958 26,769.20 49,144.70
- 1959 22,397.70 37,330.40
- 1960 43,542.10 43,279.20
- 1961 42,574.80 65,537.10
- 1962 44,161.60 94,169.80
- 1963 44,115.80 117,272.00
- 1964 57,265.80 134,528.50
- 1965 57,989.30 180,214.60
- 1966 75,212.50 214,351.00
- 1967 84,659.60 211,028.50
- 1968 111,244.00 245,169.90
- 1969 133,012.50 294,135.80
- 1970 167,086.60 330,050.30
- 1971 205,645.00 345,549.40
- 1972 245,214.70 435,523.30
- 1973 302,670.00 561,543.00
- 1974 407,894.10 883,660.50
- 1975 440,635.80 922,465.80
- 1976 582,219.00 ###
- 1977 774,297.30 ###
- 1978 ### ###
- 1979 ### ###
- 1980 ### ###
- 1981 ### ###
- 1982 ### ###
- 1983 ### ###
- 1984 ### ###
- 1985 ### ###
- 1986 ### ###
- 1845 151.8 151.7
- 1846 168.8 171.9
- 1847 195.1
- 1848 129.3 169.9
- 1849 137 152.9
- 1850 163.9 173.7
- 1851 144.8 169.1
- 1852 136.5
- 1853 188 192.1
- 1854 231.3 214.9
- 1855 322.8 257.3
- 1856 323.3 331.6
- 1857 336.3 376.2
- 1858 203.9 380.1
- 1859 247.2
- 1860 272.5 374.6
- 1861 304.9 454.4
- 1862 246.1 463.8
- 1863 294.7 564.9
- 1864 320.7 568.5
- 1865 261.3 472.3
- 1866 295.9 425.9
- 1867 380.6 359.4
- 1868 389.9 447.8
- 1869 433.9 385.2
- 1870 336.8 394.5
- 1871 439.5 455.7
- 1872 496 601.9
- 1873 585.3 414.4
- 1874 507.6 527.9
- 1875 538.4 475.7
- 1876 452.4 529.3
- 1877 569.3 495.9
- 1878 535.7 482.5
- 1879 543.8 521.8
- 1880 737.4 624.5
- 1881 758.6 573.9
- 1882 767.8 707.3
- 1883 838.1 838.1
- 1884 721 700.6
- 1885 766.1 695.5
- 1886 823.3 725.8
- 1887 760.1 689.6
- 1888 816.7 675.6
- 1889 851.5 827.7
- 1890 876.3 844.8
- 1891 962 741.6
- 1892 998.5 643.9
- 1893 906.5 615.3
- 1894 903.8 754.4
- 1895 915.1 707.4
- 1896 1,244.40 806.7
- 1897 1,349.10 901.8
- 1898 1,313.90 825.8
- 1899 1,088.40 1,024.90
- 1900 1,222.40 1,089.20
- 1901 1,159.10 1,143.80
- 1902 1,137.70 1,084.90
- 1903 1,191.70 1,175.70
- 1904 1,253.10 1,179.40
- 1905 1,278.80 1,205.50
- 1906 1,333.90 1,037.20
- 1907 1,344.50 1,046.90
- 1908 1,165.60 1,014.60
- 1909 1,137.90 959.8
- 1910 1,254.70 1,091.60
- 1911 1,396.10 1,219.40
- 1912 1,509.30 1,349.20
- 1913 1,552.50 1,580.80
- 1914 1,130.10 1,119.50
- 1915 1,349.70 1,034.40
- 1916 1,600.70 1,551.30
- 1917 2,163.00 1,507.50
- 1918 1,772.00 1,483.40
- 1919 3,408.90 2,389.40
- 1920 2,949.70 4,281.90
- 1921 2,046.50 2,787.60
- 1922 1,526.10 2,719.90
- 1923 1,817.20 3,468.90
- 1924 1,927.90 3,324.30
- 1925 2,169.80 3,224.60
- 1926 1,931.80 2,327.20
- 1927 1,979.30 2,740.50
- 1928 1,973.60 3,081.70
- 1929 2,260.10 3,516.70
- 1930 2,438.60 3,419.20
- 1931 2,390.50 2,756.60
- 1932 2,297.50 3,002.90
- 1933 1,519.80 2,119.50
- 1934 1,459.50 2,138.90
- 1935 1,365.00 2,026.90
- 1936 1,423.60 1,492.60
- 1937 1,466.00 2,212.50
- 1938 1,395.50 2,687.10
- 1939 767.1 1,054.10
- 1940 856.8 1,236.80
- 1941 1,168.00
- 1942 1,401.60 702.7
- 1943 1,635.40 2,024.90
- 1944 2,496.30 1,790.10
- 1945 2,039.60 2,117.80
- 1946 2,460.90 3,210.10
- 1947 2,674.40 3,411.80
- 1948 3,431.80 4,448.10
- 1949 4,184.00 6,078.30
- 1950 5,513.50 6,933.50
- 1951 11,430.60 15,314.50
- 1952 12,333.40 17,667.40
- 1953 15,114.30 23,179.80
- 1954 15,496.00 24,267.10
- 1955 15,344.80 31,433.70
- 1956 16,446.40 35,558.30
- 1957 21,639.20 43,305.40
- 1958 26,769.20 49,144.70
- 1959 22,397.70 37,330.40
- 1960 43,542.10 43,279.20
- 1961 42,574.80 65,537.10
- 1962 44,161.60 94,169.80
- 1963 44,115.80 117,272.00
- 1964 57,265.80 134,528.50
- 1965 57,989.30 180,214.60
- 1966 75,212.50 214,351.00
- 1967 84,659.60 211,028.50
- 1968 111,244.00 245,169.90
- 1969 133,012.50 294,135.80
- 1970 167,086.60 330,050.30
- 1971 205,645.00 345,549.40
- 1972 245,214.70 435,523.30
- 1973 302,670.00 561,543.00
- 1974 407,894.10 883,660.50
- 1975 440,635.80 922,465.80
- 1976 582,219.00 ###
- 1977 774,297.30 ###
- 1978 ### ###
- 1979 ### ###
- 1980 ### ###
- 1981 ### ###
- 1982 ### ###
- 1983 ### ###
- 1984 ### ###
- 1985 ### ###
- 1986 ### ###
- 1987 ### ###
- 1988 ### ###
- 1989 ### ###
- 1990 ### ###
- 1991 ### ###
- 1992 ### ###
- 1993 ### ###
- 1994 ### ###
- 1995 ### ###
- 1996 ### ###
- 1997 ### ###
- 1998 ### ###
- 1999 ### ###
- 2000 ### ###
