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the presidents, Apuntes de Traducción

Asignatura: Cultura y sociedades de la Lengua B (II). Inglés, Profesor: Nuria Fernández, Carrera: Traducción e Interpretación Inglés, Universidad: UPO

Tipo: Apuntes

2017/2018

Subido el 17/01/2018

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CULTURA Y SOCIEDADES DE LA LENGUA INGLESA B (II)
US Presidents: from Washington to Lincoln
I. BEFORE THE SCREENING
1. Document yourself. Visit the website below and read about George Washington
and Abraham Lincoln and the historical periods we are going to cover. Write down
years in office, geographical origin, main challenges faced, and important
achievements.
http://www.whitehouse.gov/history/presidents/
II. GEORGE WASHINGTON
Years in office: 7 years and 9 months
Geographical origin: Virginia
Main challenges faced: Being the first president and the war between France and
England due to the French Revolution
Important achievements: The creation of the constitution.
Quirks - Peculiaridades
Cabinet – Gabinete / ministros
To get credit for – Atribuirse algo
Landmark achievement – logro histórico
To be a trademark – marca registrada
Hampered by British regulations – obstaculizado por regulaciones británicas
Hammer out details – elaborar detalles
To muster – reunirse en asamblea
Swamp – pantano
Political savvy – sabiduria politica
Commander in chief – comandante en jefe
Term – periodo, mandato
1. Why was Washington unique?
Because he was the first president.
2. How did he feel when he accepted to be the President of the USA?
Reluctant, he didn’t want to be the focus point of the political debate regarding
the character of the person who should represent the country.
3. Mention one of his quirks.
He loved dogs and he bred them. One of them was called Sweetlips
4. What do we know about his political savvy?
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CULTURA Y SOCIEDADES DE LA LENGUA INGLESA B (II)

US Presidents: from Washington to Lincoln I. BEFORE THE SCREENING

  1. Document yourself. Visit the website below and read about George Washington and Abraham Lincoln and the historical periods we are going to cover. Write down years in office, geographical origin, main challenges faced, and important achievements. http://www.whitehouse.gov/history/presidents/

II. GEORGE WASHINGTON Years in office: 7 years and 9 months Geographical origin: Virginia Main challenges faced: Being the first president and the war between France and England due to the French Revolution Important achievements: The creation of the constitution.

  • Quirks - Peculiaridades
  • Cabinet – Gabinete / ministros
  • To get credit for – Atribuirse algo
  • Landmark achievement – logro histórico
  • To be a trademark – marca registrada
  • Hampered by British regulations – obstaculizado por regulaciones británicas
  • Hammer out details – elaborar detalles
  • To muster – reunirse en asamblea
  • Swamp – pantano
  • Political savvy – sabiduria politica
  • Commander in chief – comandante en jefe
  • Term – periodo, mandato
    1. Why was Washington unique? Because he was the first president.
    2. How did he feel when he accepted to be the President of the USA? Reluctant, he didn’t want to be the focus point of the political debate regarding the character of the person who should represent the country.
    3. Mention one of his quirks. He loved dogs and he bred them. One of them was called Sweetlips
    4. What do we know about his political savvy?
  1. Why did not the Whiskey Rebellion (1794) succeed? Because Washington himself led an army to calm the revolution.

III. THOMAS JEFFERSON

  1. What was Jefferson´s defining moment in presidency? The defining moment of Jefferson’s presidency was expanding presidential power in order to make the Louisiana Purchase (more than doubling the size of the United States).
  2. What was his greatest shortcoming? He supported slavery, which contradicted his beliefs.

IV. JAMES MONROE

  1. Define “The Monroe Doctrine”. It was a policy that opposed European colonialism in America.

V. ANDREW JACKSON

  1. What was his “kitchen cabinet”? The 'Kitchen Cabinet' was the name given to close, unofficial advisers of President Jackson
  2. What was the most controversial decision Jackson took in his career? He made the Cherokees move away from their land. Many Cherokees died during this route. This event is called The Trail of Tears

VI. JAMES K. POLK

  1. What were his four economic goals? 1..aReestablishment of the independent treasury system 1..b Lowering the tariff 1..cSettlement of the Oregon boundary dispute 1..d Acquisition of California.

VII. ZACHARY TAYLOR

  1. Was Zachary Taylor a victim of foul play? No. Many people thought so because he was healthy before he died, and because everything he had worked against came forward and was passed by both houses of Congress. But when his body was investigated, the results were
  1. What were the repercussions of the Emancipation Proclamation issued by Lincoln? The repercussions were the end of slavery, citizenship for black American people and the right to vote for black men. These rights changed the political landscape. By 1872, 1,510 African Americans held office in the southern states. Eight black men served together in the U.S. Congress in 1875
  2. (^) Why was Lincoln considered the father of the 2nd American Revolution?