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Cálculo de Forças em um Caixão na Rampa: Resultante e Componentes, Exercícios de Engenharia Elétrica

Neste documento, aprenda a calcular as forças resultantes e componentes de um caixão na rampa usando os diagramas de forças. Saiba como utilizar a lei de newton e o princípio da equivalência de forças para resolver problemas de mecânica newtoniana.

Tipologia: Exercícios

Antes de 2010

Compartilhado em 08/10/2007

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29. Each side of the trough exerts a normal force on the crate. The first diagram shows the view looking
in toward a cross section. The net force is along the dashed line. Since each of the normal forces
makes an angle of 45with the dashed line, the magnitude of the resultant normal force is given by
Nr=2Ncos 45=2N. The second diagram is the free-body diagram for the crate (from a “side”
view, similar to that shown in the first picture in Fig. 6-36). The force of gravity has magnitude mg,
where mis the mass of the crate, and the magnitude of the force of friction is denoted by f.Wetake
the +xdirection to be down the incline and +yto be in the direction of
Nr. Then the xcomponent
of Newton’s second law is mg sin θf=ma and the ycomponent is Nrmg cos θ=0. Sincethe
crate is moving, each side of the trough exerts a force of kinetic friction, so the total frictional force
has magnitude f=2µkN=2µkNr/2=2µkNr. Combining this expression with Nr=mg cos θ
and substituting into the xcomponent equation, we obtain mg sin θ2mg cos θ=ma. Therefore
a=g(sin θ2µkcos θ).
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N
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Nr
f
mg
θ

Pré-visualização parcial do texto

Baixe Cálculo de Forças em um Caixão na Rampa: Resultante e Componentes e outras Exercícios em PDF para Engenharia Elétrica, somente na Docsity!

29. Each side of the trough exerts a normal force on the crate. The first diagram shows the view looking

in toward a cross section. The net force is along the dashed line. Since each of the normal forces

makes an angle of 45

with the dashed line, the magnitude of the resultant normal force is given by

N

r

= 2N cos 45

2 N. The second diagram is the free-bodydiagram for the crate (from a “side”

view, similar to that shown in the first picture in Fig. 6-36). The force of gravityhas magnitude mg,

where m is the mass of the crate, and the magnitude of the force of friction is denoted by f. We take

the +x direction to be down the incline and +y to be in the direction of

N

r

. Then the x component

of Newton’s second law is mg sin θ − f = ma and the y component is N

r

− mg cos θ = 0. Since the

crate is moving, each side of the trough exerts a force of kinetic friction, so the total frictional force

has magnitude f = 2μ

k

N = 2μ

k

N

r

k

N

r

. Combining this expression with N

r

= mg cos θ

and substituting into the x component equation, we obtain mg sin θ −

2 mg cos θ = ma. Therefore

a = g(sin θ −

k

cos θ).

N

N

N

r

f

mg