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elktor ape! 1976 —a03 ÇÃO as 16 20 as as sas Earl ade eos E É ne Ê ii E H né Sm E E] és e E 8: Es : si iu dE Rn É i His; Fa taso E ê E Ripotub Sci a Mia ss Ss ê Dn a a e a Ê i ln É Rr no a e sd dl E à asSE 8 Ei mí Ro Esp e VEL DE ari ê A ” Iser sem a volta is app to he “tio or Bound Bete tb dé Transistaamnsto oo (TT) E fa de vo soceaeal polar IC log srmvstos ads To, “bic aee a nas, o oie al produ Canis Lo he ay dede Md SE TT in e Iosos & Bmistensoupie togi IECL) Emite couple ogia 1Oyerolá cause ti four times faster tha TTL. sig. hou a ot seco creu nao. fee produ, e el ear days For large eae jntegatia SNL gal tono o me comblasd oo e se eo The Betonê fundamenta! proc abra Is 1 mera id se condutor. The sete aca ota MOS e euos à chanel OE Cup o seca ta é MOS circuit & e he susace, coatam ati tar “raul be minoria pol dec amror MOS. e uos Neal MOS, where e tio ot ren ismade Up SE meato RETO alo nes ams + 4 mira! Uh / A UU: ii : UU, : onde ride poiveryataize Si ns gu 13. Seo gue COS inc pr faster hm MOS ist, ut mam desu e harder to comu! Liam PNOS. These probe have ne & Complementar 08 (COS) Ta monster bipolar ra altas ie bas not Poem posible to Sopa de aumerovz avanços ot Eomplementa avannetoy circo deus conti ine lecnoloacal a NHOS seca bu: consumos very lies CMOS cics in contiguracions sich engompass bot lol at mesry, are Exceemtyste To usei digita cr ar appliaticos an ave cheractrize By hei miesopover quiesconecpes- ation, manera fast propagaioa dog, enceent nox immune DE ÉMOS lee and memo crus are = = ER Idi Tm O aa | tara Ta | SS : comparative imune to vaias da Tapera ciplos of MOSFETS “Ta base bin Mlok of COS. og cc te complsmentory s$iTMOS ivo conti o pr BE Nano] an P-chamne entao auend modo, nsuato gate Helge: rastro o) ia mel to Bai p redor. | Eni ararcombios he aberen aantages o! sostate dee (mal st, do power con somptio, and mechanical rusevdres) ave a put impeanc, onto at e oporiei from Lhe Sn dondvetor dbranel by m melaiaé Gyide java, Que ot te mor Fest é te metal. onidemenicontuctor aero e ver lil iu desing Gl MOS feeristre Lie or jaelin-gatesy pe Helge sanita 5 o afecle hy he Bola ot bas on th conto! (ste) Eetrode ir sui, che lnbapo Entro gesto aih che iate Goro lsettode ar seinely anal faeted by changes la ambicos tempera fo: Beau ei Unique proper, MOS ieftes transe are pseticulay wa std focus a digita Ein apra, mel asia Jar vosao amplities and voltage The opera ul fli-afec dies com be sopleime im teme cha Soa concept. The metal sumo! sstueé a de VD ad contas to lo oa nbr o De made song he E poa nd ar ele dei grouad pad Gui barde may be aerea rar space permnt, To dita artes nine relance ja e VD an VSg supiy Jg. Guond arde ar lo usa to prvsat paste ebannes there docas torpe der cai Summary of CMOS features. Te pe quam cument, ih is dtucnlcá by he Jeaagecuren cut ne ol devia, 5 he barco percep. file pamosngete cela Er ea vie, ie pages sguied E is, and in proce Soto e hey ea aperte nm tu by iveco factos Wide supply voltage omg ing por supply voltas from 3 Vc be Nel il EMOS cl aver ehes unable sup Aa a epicomenl lo LEMOS is we at oa 1 Je Know bt CHOS js abit perto nl ga sp al incas bu sil moderno adantaçes CE Res pomsesuppy re uiemenis, gl no Ima. arê However, being composed of comp. Jemontay sectues CMOS cicit pot mver other MOS structures as mel. e am adia isola tonreom, Com ae se only above os soil bipolar trctumes is tendo to ploe CHOS ia applccions here le, here h CMOS+LSI+LOCOS=LOCMOS Ns no Bem und a mad edi la aiage ars cam be ob technique known +s LOCOS (LOC Ducati a? Sea) developed at bin si 2 smciltechnique for appiine aves well. This proces SI cieitzem e made Am te LOCOS tele. ico sebstiato e coaed with d layer of ima later ovidation ot he alcom om a slioncioxie layer formed at tãe elas her the “ink into the slicon and gives gond parati beren tias of diferens doping e tados up fa Ls pac tar esa now dexerihe the proce se far makirs EMOS circuit by LOGOS tee = He 'LOCNOS aferoé Nye slicon mhoe surfce Oxizod qt ts ode layer gsm tok (fo 5) The pext ste sto Jomone he nie ao places het he Pando or the Nchanel tante have to appear Anis dome seda rhotosehine techniques. Ato hs Páyporeglons ato produea at os paes by à special isermigue (are 61 it oro Ja such à ay hat the Bona eomovtiatioa at to auras has masi é te costa rate sie ay oba Hon ocming om e LOCOS aid, Wi ti met er e no nood o e grana Ends Altere Pittugom ie res oie mc à ug soh oco SELETO RR RP SS À o o ow legs he om rosistan Ea the desice. Ibo inpurá ae ng bot Te Tie next step he proces isto predios Papo sontoss and den hy e ES spa 1 ni o Rn LOSE un ES des catia nadar || || | on dao are small, which also helps to give a E ER devices are switched on by low sigaals, Riniaeçes : ip dee o ec EA Edo DE Deo 9a pen ES À Rea midi | | e ema coa HE ospharus diffusion (figure 9). e “| | sa that their on resistance will decreuse AR set a E mta empate crise electrades amd e interconnection out voltaga (ul — Jasger P-chanael device ar required, pi 1 an [18 a É ARE pi connection pattsriformed us ts by cce (ar DI e leme pl a sa à I rasto tin to achieve o du Improved acting density with Va ng feto irouipa Locnos l e resistance motos to lhe Pxhamne tra Comentioal metal sto (MOS isto Era dit anmsiei to Vo va ai ii ES a Nana vcs, bet eia co Mem Sarau fe Pao chame | po Es edi E Ned to say. ia sent ot Tout 13 aicon gso CMOS PLA asspaador dy to pat pra cap seltalieament mê reduced capacianos, | | [A | problema — for example, eerocs may ue E recuo aura bao ni e pi pod Secr only wi cora dat patterm 7| | Or desen, three, ave several salas area ERC: The rel e by improved polias dons and a nao Inte spend. Ar processe is tb inhevene Eni oé Baias Su lee loves ossos o oi aaa) fr ars Ea rogue) a fans ut “a e senta ie LOCNOS rss 4 pulo condi Geo Eve tee one torlemeneao | |y pe bra) intpatin + Espa maia um é a funetion LEMOS tecno combos aco | [4 ci apo toa me gate with local oxidarion o ceduos the | [É [UPN & Nois immuity 5 not às pooé as Qi a, ao vg ae EE meme pel aaa ate o PRI Beco LOCOS os o bo | a LM ci ão a cotado am Esto LOCMOS usos low impedance ma de LOCOS iate || o ui fed eres To minis sy pt sento udriyinpsubsteto This rduees the PR e O jr Teia Gy ido inânea “eae lia eo ae Ea Je Sd output Ge, en ndo ES oe dei concert add up dn pac ee belem e Ne | Fig 18 Ty rante anca | Dates o he ae confio and Prmistor umnecessany and the | CMOS aná LOCMOS. Pagidbp o ein pel dimubo peido buitim e | o carmem | Me sr aa any rain je 9, LOENOS es tr ed AE om Rb nadie ndo Dina ie qa geo pocos sept | 1 e) a Et designs Far 5 ease a conventioal. | Fey Campana! rm can aut ias NOR ater Oie N- | vor PT e LOGOS. Vo pondo ipa má Supply voltage, Vs, will conduct when. Nuifesing provides th foioming itBeriapue sh aus the output arames or stanaê TT orivine LOCNOS, Via or LOCOS mas à Vogt for stmdnrê TTL is 3.5 espia aco = 5 v. Tperfoos tamda FL wi ypicaly die LOCOS ret For COS cena TRL, al LOCMOS ouiputs dl 400 A al 04 V vcthae ul teperat AL inpta re protect eine saio e applied a the absence GÊ supis vo ago withov: damagi ho diodos. danca o? COS Pê LOCMOS tee a TOCOS tecâniques * reprodveiie bi eriormanee ia, standards outpts sim desuso env ta cspaiive nte Pain demuity toc as arst a conventional CMOS é higierspeeés Standard rango The Phi tada rage of LOCNOS ala cont é som produesom, vit types aval so Eita diem ae roda Vero! po ii tr Pt Cocimpenfariebem | Spina ri ret imunes for Elcoma Dio Rox 529, Emdlhosen he Nother. | go 2, pt e prt a onto ai =2 p 0 ER Ê Vog=18v im E É al GÊ EA à ms na Eos don secs ipanema 1, SBRIGRR JE ne féto ENE GR nEnk alto RE RPE RE 27-Chamnel ultrasonic remote control unit ea uliasoni iai compatiia NOS recirr mica da Conjumenom it a oo e, he IC alo note dp 0 12 Camel, bege Goi amulogue chameto sutomatio Sie pen ana iletad automate tuts our dar Channei change ami suite on. pr Edy outgo, dlstes algas PAL or SECAM a à cabe da for vs UR Grs pis o Eonsamprion e mdeed o Sica a om eye as Wnneousary Lo provide em The NC4422 aenustos Up to ie output fequentis lil ae Diving the final slot or periog, one OE tê Icauoncis may or mai at be es Rio ão pes sgsto dd a E Rs a pen EEN Es Semiconautor Eroducu Di, e My Wembley, Mútuo 1 microprofessor ae molde im | or two — oesaaly é tho present-day They age sela | Bison of data hei ia saytito to Vale ur tubes ore incl movê | quantas and divers exsepa word dr Nac Far control- | Avel cheap, and Me al do te job | go 7 ing ho flo of ds 0 estes, Skol | Tor him bay he Rn mal job that | We ato watina for te pesso ih can boo us ao tous E Ing proper And e ae etica eta tuto of Ein aoloy er toc for us nene vem, Setor TEL, LOCNOS, Pete | ã the Bosson lots te | Tuner fes e ow th Cuca Of the poor | games, musa instquncats a program System prices Have drapreá with radio and TV. mi vear trem orer É 130 to aeás | INoweee, nose OU she ideas seca ta PRO (one matufctuss o olesina e MPU da SS TU 00 ap eles Ti mouiã Be seg nice, 1 ny the | À Tucltome) aviacti ot apleations | foston rexocuem ai paminor trom pmspectie bover hnom'whal to de | ls co ba especial witin the ne yer | raiosvaesvene 875, 1 | 420 —iaioe apre 1978 ic rhythm generator In the Summer Circuits Issue (July/ August 1876) a brief description was given of the. SGS IG rhythm gonerators type M252 and N253, This article deals with he applications of these IC's in graator detail, including thoir connection ta simple instrument. generator Circuits suggested in the. SGS application notes, and also interfacing with che “inierum described in Elektor Nos. 2 and 3. A more sophisticated rhythm. generator, constructed from. standard Íogi 1€'s, is planned for a futura issu. He gt genes af a eecironic persúsiom “uai 1 cha section of the in vd gonertes control pule to very limite. Wi a as time clemeat ot one quavs Le hay coui be cid br depende on he nus af lemerê per er, sad the nuabe af Sen po ar. Thus dm tlm, mk ei cat Ure wonIê Ba 32 p mumber dé thces ba Va elémento Obvious, tm more time tre are o each Dest he she more Complex, are he sbptbat Vas cam he pisa qse ema croteáee dn eng, the dhe thytm instruments could Se trggred 3€ cair for points r the Ber, nd de nur of sho pattoras aaa nal be Tee deraia GE a bue in 4já Cimo to di elemento Showa “o. eu 1 Tae) gies 3 Cxamples of by being divide up into base time el “The base block digam of a saytam aero 1 pla a figure 2. convi lhe Conter renches Before resete to nero. The ROM 1 addicaca by the pa of ie tor Sm me Contente DE a tee NE como e desá OU io se quence. Ie content or a pyrticulr aire 1 Toe hem mea tão court Fe da ae E ui uia io, ad HD il De gere rat pote e sit toquene, The posime-ecneedpe cé te ontput dom the memos ceternines. dl nan st bic A Insc sold mil go to “1º url stay Ler det tin dei ed inerente be ts "D “SoM retomou ando TR tn ot e de important that the valas of VG oi Fespet to V6s due rot ie For example, Vg65< 120 V then Vo us pol te pelo O VIE V5S ON them VGA DOt de beto 20 Where pe rt IC o de combined th other Job circuito toque à toa Moo rolas Mor pratico lost Vo 6 V Vma None Of the abate maximum ratines dale must ever be enc, equal da both che positive an negrive bg “ink Ne lõek input (gs) a am example (the same conactration ever become moto negative Uau 20 V dt a eres esome moce pose fio VS, even o à sal amovar, do Sire not Fone relay. Soul the solago excesd Vs by múre tim 00 o ham le IC UT, lot cm tiny ut permanene Camas Intarfacing Th sete e itens to show vasos abesyime E Sanele pole oncfr switches. This tbm “most be cememberei or notei dou 2. diodecmatis oncoder from afi15 de dese dm 1 2 18 V ouid 3. Tori5, eacodor usina logo 104 | (rg 9, “Ts se To sic ol à NAND.etes tou TAS NC maul be 
