Lesson First, Notas de estudo de Mecatrônica

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From lessons 1 to 9

From lessons 1 to 9

Book 1 – Breaking Free

Book 1 – Breaking Free

Teacher - Arthur

Teacher - Arthur

VERB TENSES

VERB TENSES

(PART I)

(PART I)



FUTURE TENSE

FUTURE TENSE

We use the

We use the

auxiliary

auxiliary

“will”

“will”



CONDITIONAL

CONDITIONAL

• We use the auxiliary
• We use the auxiliary

“would”

“would”

CONDITIONAL

CONDITIONAL

Yes, they

Yes, they would

would buy a pet

buy a pet .

Would

Would they

they buy a pet

buy a pet ?

No, they

No, they wouldn’t

wouldn’t buy a pet

buy a pet .

Yes, he

Yes, he would

would play the guitar

play the guitar .

Would

Would he

he play the guitar

play the guitar ?

No, he

No, he wouldn’t

wouldn’t play the guitar

play the guitar .

• Perceba que NÃO se muda a estrutura da frase para a terceira pessoa do * Perceba que NÃO se muda a estrutura da frase para a terceira pessoa do

singular (he, she, it) singular (he, she, it)

FUTURE/CONDITIONAL

FUTURE/CONDITIONAL

Yes, I

Yes, I will

will need the dictionary

need the dictionary .

Will

Will you

you

need the dictionary

need the dictionary

?

No, I

No, I won’t

won’t need the dictionary

need the dictionary

Yes, he

Yes, he would

would play the guitar

play the guitar .

Would

Would he

he play the guitar

play the guitar ?

No, he

No, he wouldn’t

wouldn’t play the guitar

play the guitar .

PAST TENSE

PAST TENSE

Yes, I lik

Yes, I lik ed

ed the movie

the movie

Did

Did you

you like the movie

like the movie ?

No, I

No, I didn’t

didn’t like the movie.

like the movie.

Yes, she watch

Yes, she watch ed

ed TV.

TV.

Did

Did she

she watch TV

watch TV ?

No, she

No, she didn’t

didn’t watch TV

watch TV .

Perceba que SÓ na forma afirmativa o verbo vai para o passado! Perceba,

Perceba que SÓ na forma afirmativa o verbo vai para o passado! Perceba,

também, que a estrutura da frase não é diferente para he, she ou it.

também, que a estrutura da frase não é diferente para he, she ou it.

Vocês estão

vendo algum

“did” na

forma

afirmativa?

NÃO

Sabe por

quê?

PORQUE NÃO TEM!

VERB TENSES

VERB TENSES

(PART III)

(PART III)



PRESENT TENSE

PRESENT TENSE

• We use
• We use

“do”

“do”

or

or

“does”

“does”

in the

in the

interrogative/negative form.

interrogative/negative form.

Do

Do

• I, you, we, they
• I, you, we, they

Does

Does

• he, she, it
• he, she, it

PAST/PRESENT

PAST/PRESENT

Yes, I listen

Yes, I listen ed

ed to music yesterday.

to music yesterday.

Did

Did you

you listen to music yesterday

listen to music yesterday ?

?

No, I

No, I didn’t

didn’t listen to music yesterday

listen to music yesterday .

.

Yes, I

Yes, I play sports in the evening

play sports in the evening .

.

Do

Do you

you play sports in the evening

play sports in the evening ?

?

No, I

No, I don’t

don’t play sports in the evening

play sports in the evening .

.

Yes, she go

Yes, she go es

es to the bank every day.

to the bank every day.

Does

Does she

she go to the bank every day

go to the bank every day ?

?

No, she

No, she doesn’t

doesn’t go to the bank every day

go to the bank every day .

.

EXAMPLES

EXAMPLES



Past Tense

Past Tense

*lunch = the meal that we have at 12:00 o’clock

• Mouse = rat

EXAMPLES

EXAMPLES



Past Tense

Past Tense

• Poetry = poesia * singing fish = peixe

cantor

• By = de * “you had me worried for a minute there”

= Você me deixou preocupado por um

EXAMPLES

EXAMPLES



Present Tense

Present Tense

• To feed = to give food
• Then = então

EXAMPLES

EXAMPLES



Present/Future

Present/Future

• Paper = “A Tarde” is a paper, “Correio da Bahia” is a paper...
• “Monster movie” = filme de monstro * mommy = mamãe
• “Any good” = good * make = fazer * popcorn = pipoca

VERB “TO BE”

VERB “TO BE”

(ser, estar)

(ser, estar)



Para todos os outros verbos, usamos

Para todos os outros verbos, usamos

as estruturas aprendidas

as estruturas aprendidas

anteriormente. Mas,

anteriormente. Mas,

quando se

quando se

trata do verbo “to be” (ser,

trata do verbo “to be” (ser,

estar), o negócio é diferente!

estar), o negócio é diferente!

Ele

Ele

tem uma estrutura própria.

tem uma estrutura própria.

VERB “TO BE”

VERB “TO BE”

Yes,

Yes,

I’m

I’m

happy.

happy.

Are you

Are you

happy?

happy?

No,

No,

I’m not

I’m not

happy?

happy?

Yes,

Yes,

she’s

she’s

short.

short.

Is she

Is she

short?

short?

No,

No,

she isn’t

she isn’t

short.

short.

I

I

Am

Am

You, we, they

You, we, they

Are

Are

He, she, it

He, she, it

is

is

EXAMPLES

EXAMPLES

• Nose = nariz