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Exercícios relacionados à estimação de parâmetros em modelos lineares, incluindo exercícios sobre estimadores centrados e excêntricos, equações de regressão linearizada, estimação por nls e modelos lineares generalizados. Além disso, o documento aborda hipóteses clássicas em modelos de regressão linear e generalizada, autocorrelação de perturbações e distribuições de probabilidade para variáveis aleatórias.
Tipologia: Notas de estudo
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Dependent Variable: Y Method: Least Squares Sample: 1 32 Included observations: 32 Variable Coefficient Std. Error t-Statistic Prob. C 5.416354 3.819416?? X2 0.830504 0.064008?? R-squared? Mean dependent var 49. Adjusted R-squared? S.E. of regression? Sum squared resid 2728. F-statistic? Durbin-Watson stat 2.096630 Prob(F-statistic)?
Dependent Variable: Y Method: Least Squares Sample: 1 28 Included observations: 28 Variable Coefficient Std. Error t-Statistic Prob. C 7.129457 4.065095?? X2 0.838313 0.064644?? X3 -0.056367 0.076669?? R-squared? Mean dependent var 49. Adjusted R-squared? S.E. of regression? Sum squared resid 2170. F-statistic? Durbin-Watson stat 2.336293 Prob(F-statistic)?
(Greene (2003), exercício 1, p.62)
(Greene (2003), exercício 4, p.63)
i j
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Dependent Variable: Y Method: Least Squares Sample: 1 33 Included observations: 33 White Heteroskedasticity-Consistent Standard Errors & Covariance Variable Coefficient Std. Error t-Statistic Prob. C 20.52004 18.28413 1.122287 0. X2 0.414662 0.447877 0.925838 0. X3 -2.032783 0.189870 -10.70617 0. R-squared 0.692088 Mean dependent var -27. Adjusted R-squared 0.671561 S.D. dependent var 108. S.E. of regression 62.02179 Akaike info criterion 11. Sum squared resid 115401.1 Schwarz criterion 11. Log likelihood -181.4594 F-statistic 33. Durbin-Watson stat 1.919310 Prob(F-statistic) 0.
workfile exemplo u 1 28 sort x smpl 1 11 equation eq01.ls y c x2 x smpl 18 28 equation eq02.ls y c x2 x
Dependent Variable: Y Method: Least Squares Sample: 1 11 Included observations: 11 Variable Coefficient Std. Error t-Statistic Prob. C 1.043904 1.355231 0.770278 0. X2 0.305780 0.054350 5.626095 0. X3 0.435727 0.493036 0.883763 0. R-squared 0.839017 Mean dependent var 7. Adjusted R-squared 0.798771 S.D. dependent var 4. S.E. of regression 2.050307 Akaike info criterion 4. Sum squared resid 33.63008 Schwarz criterion 4. Log likelihood -21.75471 F-statistic 20. Durbin-Watson stat 2.484511 Prob(F-statistic) 0.
Dependent Variable: Y Method: Least Squares Sample: 18 28 Included observations: 11 Variable Coefficient Std. Error t-Statistic Prob. C -15.56554 67.70570 -0.229900 0. X2 0.398252 0.734685 0.542072 0. X3 0.794632 3.230872 0.245950 0. R-squared 0.038309 Mean dependent var 22. Adjusted R-squared -0.202113 S.D. dependent var 15. S.E. of regression 16.74340 Akaike info criterion 8. Sum squared resid 2242.732 Schwarz criterion 8. Log likelihood -44.85487 F-statistic 0. Durbin-Watson stat 2.308857 Prob(F-statistic) 0.
Dependent Variable: Y Method: Least Squares Sample: 1991:1 1995: Included observations: 20 Variable Coefficient Std. Error t-Statistic Prob. C 231.6756 305.0190 0.759545 0. X2 1.238694 0.237148 5.223299 0. R-squared 0.602499 Mean dependent var 1821. Adjusted R-squared 0.580415 S.D. dependent var 132. S.E. of regression 86.10105 Akaike info criterion 11. Sum squared resid 133441.0 Schwarz criterion 11. Log likelihood -116.4356 F-statistic 27. Durbin-Watson stat 3.277505 Prob(F-statistic) 0.
Dependent Variable: Y+0.745277Y(-1) Method: Least Squares Sample(adjusted): 1991:2 1995: Included observations: 19 after adjusting endpoints Variable Coefficient Std. Error t-Statistic Prob. C -95.52165 262.0740 -0.364483 0. X2+0.745277X2(-1) 1.464815 0.117056 12.51383 0. R-squared 0.902071 Mean dependent var 3179. Adjusted R-squared 0.896311 S.D. dependent var 177. S.E. of regression 57.01797 Akaike info criterion 11. Sum squared resid 55267.83 Schwarz criterion 11. Log likelihood -102.7272 F-statistic 156. Durbin-Watson stat 1.583191 Prob(F-statistic) 0.
Dependent Variable: Y+0.679671Y(-1) Method: Least Squares Sample(adjusted): 1991:2 1995: Included observations: 19 after adjusting endpoints Variable Coefficient Std. Error t-Statistic Prob. C -65.78312 263.0142 -0.250112 0. X2+0.679671X2(-1) 1.452628 0.122027 11.90411 0. R-squared 0.892885 Mean dependent var 3061. Adjusted R-squared 0.886584 S.D. dependent var 171. S.E. of regression 57.71744 Akaike info criterion 11. Sum squared resid 56632.16 Schwarz criterion 11. Log likelihood -102.9588 F-statistic 141. Durbin-Watson stat 1.796863 Prob(F-statistic) 0.
Dependent Variable: Y Method: Least Squares Sample: 1 1000 Included observations: 1000 Variable Coefficient Std. Error t-Statistic Prob. C 50.63595 0.686223 73.78934 0. X2 -0.520070 0.011138 -46.69320 0. X3 0.264491 0.008898 29.72633 0. R-squared 0.758560 Mean dependent var 32. Adjusted R-squared 0.758076 S.D. dependent var 20. S.E. of regression 10.19779 Akaike info criterion 7. Sum squared resid 103683.0 Schwarz criterion 7. Log likelihood -3739.608 F-statistic 1566. Durbin-Watson stat 2.051965 Prob(F-statistic) 0.
Dependent Variable: Y0_ Method: Least Squares Sample: 1 1000 Included observations: 1000 Variable Coefficient Std. Error t-Statistic Prob. C 58.18748 0.875083 66.49369 0. Z0_1 -0.528023 0.015285 -34.54464 0. R-squared 0.544569 Mean dependent var 32. Adjusted R-squared 0.544113 S.D. dependent var 20. S.E. of regression 13.99895 Akaike info criterion 8. Sum squared resid 195578.7 Schwarz criterion 8. Log likelihood -4056.920 F-statistic 1193. Durbin-Watson stat 2.120294 Prob(F-statistic) 0.
Dependent Variable: Y0_ Method: Least Squares Sample: 1 1000 Included observations: 1000 Variable Coefficient Std. Error t-Statistic Prob. C 50.40196 0.350677 143.7274 0. Z0_2 -0.516523 0.006638 -77.80877 0. R-squared 0.858484 Mean dependent var 39. Adjusted R-squared 0.858342 S.D. dependent var 27. S.E. of regression 10.19349 Akaike info criterion 7. Sum squared resid 103699.4 Schwarz criterion 7. Log likelihood -3739.687 F-statistic 6054. Durbin-Watson stat 2.050720 Prob(F-statistic) 0.
Dependent Variable: Y0_ Method: Least Squares Sample: 1 1000 Included observations: 1000 Variable Coefficient Std. Error t-Statistic Prob. C 50.39727 0.353130 142.7157 0. Z0_3 -0.516471 0.006731 -76.73225 0. R-squared 0.855065 Mean dependent var 39. Adjusted R-squared 0.854920 S.D. dependent var 26. S.E. of regression 10.19353 Akaike info criterion 7. Sum squared resid 103700.1 Schwarz criterion 7. Log likelihood -3739.690 F-statistic 5887. Durbin-Watson stat 2.050674 Prob(F-statistic) 0.
Dependent Variable: Y Method: Least Squares Sample: 1 1000 Included observations: 1000 Convergence achieved after 3 iterations Y=C(1)+C(2)X2+(C(2)^2)X Coefficient Std. Error t-Statistic Prob. C(1) 50.39727 0.353142 142.7111 0. C(2) -0.516471 0.006731 -76.72743 0. R-squared 0.758521 Mean dependent var 32. Adjusted R-squared 0.758279 S.D. dependent var 20. S.E. of regression 10.19353 Akaike info criterion 7. Sum squared resid 103700.1 Schwarz criterion 7. Log likelihood -3739.690 Durbin-Watson stat 2.
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Dependent Variable: OW Method: Least Squares Sample(adjusted): 13 100 IF OW> Included observations: 61 after adjusting endpoints Variable Coefficient Std. Error t-Statistic Prob. C 2.161649 0.294084 7.350440 0. ED 0.870329 0.028929 30.08534 0. R-squared 0.938805 Mean dependent var 10. Adjusted R-squared 0.937768 S.D. dependent var 3. S.E. of regression 0.970827 Akaike info criterion 2. Sum squared resid 55.60785 Schwarz criterion 2. Log likelihood -83.73249 F-statistic 905. Durbin-Watson stat 2.482569 Prob(F-statistic) 0.
Dependent Variable: OW Method: Least Squares Sample: 1 100 Included observations: 100 Variable Coefficient Std. Error t-Statistic Prob. C 0.715668 1.264298 0.566060 0. ED 0.604421 0.126360 4.783313 0. R-squared 0.189279 Mean dependent var 6. Adjusted R-squared 0.181006 S.D. dependent var 5. S.E. of regression 5.283298 Akaike info criterion 6. Sum squared resid 2735.498 Schwarz criterion 6. Log likelihood -307.3388 F-statistic 22. Durbin-Watson stat 0.403324 Prob(F-statistic) 0.
Dependent Variable: PART Method: ML - Binary Probit Sample: 1 100 Included observations: 100 Convergence achieved after 5 iterations Covariance matrix computed using second derivatives Variable Coefficient Std. Error z-Statistic Prob. C 5.403366 0.925919 5.835680 0. NC -1.214181 0.249816 -4.860308 0. HW -0.215718 0.043715 -4.934623 0. Mean dependent var 0.610000 S.D. dependent var 0. S.E. of regression 0.344499 Akaike info criterion 0. Sum squared resid 11.51190 Schwarz criterion 0. Log likelihood -34.17708 Hannan-Quinn criter. 0. Restr. log likelihood -66.87481 Avg. log likelihood -0. LR statistic (2 df) 65.39546 McFadden R-squared 0. Probability(LR stat) 6.33E-
Dependent Variable: Y Method: Least Squares Sample(adjusted): 1981:2 1996: Included observations: 63 after adjusting endpoints Variable Coefficient Std. Error t-Statistic Prob. C 16.51403 4.585442 3.601405 0. Y(-1) 0.587715 0.053186 11.05020 0. X2 0.121247 0.019199 6.315190 0. R-squared 0.758569 Mean dependent var 78. Adjusted R-squared 0.750521 S.D. dependent var 10. S.E. of regression 5.453106 Akaike info criterion 6. Sum squared resid 1784.182 Schwarz criterion 6. Log likelihood -194.7159 F-statistic 94. Durbin-Watson stat 0.453151 Prob(F-statistic) 0.
Dependent Variable: Y Method: Two-Stage Least Squares Sample(adjusted): 1982:1 1996: Included observations: 60 after adjusting endpoints Instrument list: C X2 X2(-1) X2(-2) X2(-3) X2(-4) Variable Coefficient Std. Error t-Statistic Prob. C 42.31340 13.38106 3.162186 0. Y(-1) 0.218346 0.168281 1.297505 0. X2 0.142596 0.026517 5.377637 0. R-squared 0.534760 Mean dependent var 79. Adjusted R-squared 0.518435 S.D. dependent var 10. S.E. of regression 7.401693 Sum squared resid 3122. F-statistic 16.52460 Durbin-Watson stat 0. Prob(F-statistic) 0.