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ABNORMAL PSYCHOLOGY EXAM 1
(MULTIPLE CHOICE Q & A).
WHAT ARE THE 4D'SOF ABNORMAL BEHAVIOR? - Correct Answer 1. deviant
- distress
- dysfunctional
- danger what is deviant - Correct Answer occurs infrequently in person's culture/community what is distress - Correct Answer causes the person or others psychological pain what is dysfunction - Correct Answer interferes with person's ability to maintain relationships, life or job what is danger - Correct Answer physically harmful to themselves or others WHAT ARE THE 4 ANCIENT HUMOURS - Correct Answer blood, yellow bile, black bile and phlegm what was the ancient name and characteristic for blood - Correct Answer 1. Sanguine 2 courageous, hopeful and amorous what was the ancient name and characteristic for yellow bile - Correct Answer 1. choleric
- easily angered, bad tempered what was the ancient name and characteristic for black bile - Correct Answer 1. melancolic
- despondent sleepless, irritable what was the ancient name and characteristics fro phlegm - Correct Answer 1 phlegmatic
- calm, unemotional WHAT WERE THE SWING IN VIEWS AND TREATMENTS FOR PSYCHOPATHOLOGY FROM THE STONE AGE? - Correct Answer views? work of evil spirits Treatment? trephination and exorcisms
what were the views and treatments for psychopathology from the Greek and romans - Correct Answer views? illnesses had natural causes Treatment? rebalance the 4 humors what were the views and treatments for psychopathology from the middle ages - Correct Answer views? demonology returns treatment? prayer, holy objects , confinement, and exporcisms what were the views and treatments from psychopathology from the Renaissance - Correct Answer views? bodily functions, psychic or mental causes treatments? hypnosis, asylums WHAT IS MORAL TREATMENT - Correct Answer humane type of care HOW DOES A MORAL TREATMENT DIFFER FROM EARLIER ASYLUM CONDITIONS - Correct Answer asylums were made to remove the mentally ill from the general population. provided very little treatment. moral treatment, people were treated DURING WHAT TIME PERIDO WAS MORAL TREATMENT EMPHASIZED IN - Correct Answer during the 1th century WHAT IS MASS MADNESS? - Correct Answer abnormal behavior increased. mass hysteria WHEN WAS MASS MADNESS COMMON - Correct Answer during the middle ages WHAT IS TARANTISM? - Correct Answer victims of tarantula's spirit which led to raving, jumping, dancing and convulsions WHAT IS LYCANTHROPY - Correct Answer a person has been transformed into a demonic animal WHAT ARE THE TWO COMPETITIVE PERSPECTIVES ON PSYCOPATIHOLOGY IN THE EARLY 20TH CENTURY - Correct Answer Somatogenic and the psychogenic perspective WHAT IS the somatogenic perspective? - Correct Answer abnormal functioning has physical causes WHAT IS the psychogenic perspective? - Correct Answer abnormal functioning has psychological causes WHO WAS HIPPOCRATES? - Correct Answer known as the father of modern medicine
ACCORDING TO THE BIOLOGICAL MODEL, PROBLEMS IN WHAT THREE
ASPECTS OF THE BODY PRODUCE PSYCHOPATHOLOGY - Correct Answer brain anatomy, brain chemistry and genes WHAT IS THE FUNCTION FOR THE LEFT HEMISPHERE - Correct Answer language, analytic thinking details WHAT IS THE FUNCTION FOR THE RIGHT HEMISPHERE - Correct Answer emotion, intuition, the big picture WHAT IS THE FUNCTION OF THE CEREBRAL CORTEX - Correct Answer awareness, attention WHAT IS THE FUNCTION FOR THE FRONTAL LOBE - Correct Answer planning, organization WHAT IS THE FUNCTION FOR THE FOREBRAIN (LIMBIC SYSTEM) - Correct Answer emotions and impulses HOW DOES THE BRAIN'S STRUCTURE DIFFER IN TERMS OF COMPLEXITY - Correct Answer moving from the brainstem to the cortical or from the outside of the brain causes complexity and causes plasticity. WHAT IS A GENOTYPE - Correct Answer your inherited genetic composition WHAT IS A PHENOTYPE - Correct Answer how your genotype is expressed/ activated HOW DO METHYL AND HISTONE MODIFY GENE EXPRESSION - Correct Answer methyl is a off/on gene switch and a histone is the dimension or volume WHAT ARE THE 4 TYPES OF DISTORTED THINKING COVERED IN LECTURE? - Correct Answer 1. all or nothing
- jumping to conclusions
- magnification/ minimizing
- emotional reasoning WHAT ARE THE 3 AREAS OF DISTORTED THINKING FOR BECK - Correct Answer self, future, world ROGERS THERAPY IS CALLED ___:? - Correct Answer client- centered therapy HOW ARE CONDITIONS OF WORTH PROBLEMATIC? - Correct Answer create anxiety and depression
WHAT ARE THREE COMPONENTS OF A SUPPORTIVE CLIMATE - Correct Answer unconditional positive climate accurate empathy genuineness WHAT IS T. SZASZ'S CRITIQUE OF ABNORMALITY - Correct Answer Are we really helping or are we trying to find a way to have a cultural norm ACCORDING TO THE SOCIOCULTURAL MODEL, PSYCHOPATHOLOGY IS CAUSED BY WHAT - Correct Answer norms and roles in family and WHAT IS TRIANGULATION - Correct Answer team up against another, ex: mother and father against the child or child and mother against the father. xsxAGP WHAT ARE THE 2 DIMENSIONS OF THE FAMILY CIRCUMPLEX THAT CAN HELP EXPLAIN PSYCOPATHOLOGY? - Correct Answer ENMESHED-DISENGAGED AND RIGID-CHAOTIC WHAT IS ENMESHED-DISENGAGED - Correct Answer YOU EITHER KNOW TOO MUCH ABOUT ANOTHER FAMILY MEMBER YOU DON'T KNOW ANYTHING ABOUT OTHER MEMBERS IN THE FAMILY WHAT IS RIGID-CHAOTIC - Correct Answer YOU EITHER HAVE A VERY STRUCTURED ROUTINE OR AN UNSTRUCTURED ROUTINE WHICH MODELS ARE DETERMINISTIC? - Correct Answer PSYCHODYNAMIC MODEL WHICH MODELS EMPHASIZE FREE WILL - Correct Answer HUMANISTIC- EXISTENTIAL MODEL WHICH MODELS HAVE STRONG RESERACH SUPPORT - Correct Answer BIOLOGICAL AND COGNITIVE-BEHAVIORAL THERAPY WHAT SI THE LIFETIME PREVALENCE RATE FOR HAVING A DISORDER - Correct Answer 50% WHAT ARE THE MOST COMMONLY DIAGNOSED GROUP OF DISORDERS - Correct Answer ANXIETY MOOD AND SUBSTANCE DISORDERS WHAT IS THE MEDIAN AGE OF ONSET FOR DISORDERS - Correct Answer 14 HOW DOES THE AGE OF ONSET FOR ANXIETY AND DEPRESSION DIFFER - Correct Answer AGE FOR ANXIETY IS 11 AGE FOR DEPRESSION IS 30
YOU MUST STILL KEEP IT CONFIDENTIAL. YOU CAN NOT INFORM OTHERS
THAT YOU ARE GIVING A SPECIFIC PERSON THERAPY
according to ethics, when must you break confidentiality - Correct Answer YOU HAVE A LEGAL OBLIGATION TO INFORM WHT THE CLIENT IS AT DANGER TO SELF OR TOHERS what are the two types of clinical interviews? - Correct Answer UNSTRUCTURED AND STRUCTURED what are the 3 types of clinical observations - Correct Answer NATURALISTIC, SELF MONITORING AND CONTROLLED how do projective test work - Correct Answer AMBIGUOUS STIMULI EVOKES THE UNCONSCIOUS what are the common test reviewed in class - Correct Answer CLINICAL, BIOLOGICAL AND PSYCHOPHYSIOLOGICAL, NEUROPHYSIOLOGICAL TEST what is the MMPI-2 - Correct Answer PERSONALITY TEST with regards to the MMPI-2, what are the 2 types of scales that are measured? - Correct Answer SELF-REPORT AND EHAVIOUR With regards to the MMPI-2, how are the results typically assessed and presented - Correct Answer 55O SELF STATEMENTS EITHER TRUE OR FALSE. IF YOU SCORE ABOVE 70 YOU ARE CONSIDERED DEVIANT , BY LOOKING AT THE RESPONSE ONE CAN PROFILE PROBLEMS OR HEALTH what are the common psychophysiological test - Correct Answer ELECTROCARDIOGRAM, GALVANIC SKIN CONDUCTANCE, EEG AND POLYGRAPH how do these psychophysiological test help assess psychopathology - Correct Answer IDENTIFIES SIGNS OF STRESS OR ANXIETY what are 4 common neuroimaging tests - Correct Answer CT, MRI, FMRI, PET what kind of test is the bender visual- motor gestalt test? - Correct Answer NEUROPHYSIOLOGICAL TEST what does the Bender visual motor gestalt test consist of - Correct Answer THE PATIENT IS ASKED TO COPY THE PICTURE THAT IS BEING PRESENTED. STUDIES THE ABILITY TO FOCUS ON SOMETHING AND PROPERLY EXECUTE IT
what is the most common way to assess overall functioning wit the DSM-5 - Correct Answer WHO-DAS 2. what are the areas of functioning that the DSM-5 assesses - Correct Answer COGNITION, MOBILITY, SELF-CARE, GETTING ALONG. LIFE ACTIVITIES AND PARTICIPATION what are the core ways that diagnosing can cause harm? - Correct Answer MISDIAGNOSIS, LABELING AND STIGMA what are 3 steps of systematic desensitization therapy - Correct Answer Learning relaxation skills Construct a fear hierarchy Confront feared situations what model does the systematic desensitization therapy come from - Correct Answer COGNITIVE-BEHAVIORAL THERAPY what are the ABCDE's of Ellis rational restructuring therapy - Correct Answer A= ACTIVATING EVENT B= DISTORTED BELIEF C= CONSEQUENCES OF BELIEF D= DISPUTE BELIEF E= EVALUATE CONSEQUENCES what model Ellis rational restructuring therapy come from - Correct Answer MOSTLY COGNITIVE BUT ALSO USES THE BEHAVIORAL MODEL what are the 4 common factors of treatment effectiveness - Correct Answer EXTRA THERAPEUTIC FACTORS , EXPECTANCY , THERAPEUTIC RELATIONSHIP, SYSTEMATIC TECHNIQUE which 2 factors are most responsible for treatment effectiveness - Correct Answer THERAPEUTIC RELATIONSHIP, AND EXTRA THERAPEUTIC FACTORS what are three things therapists can do to enhance the effectiveness of treatment - Correct Answer THERAPY THAT MATCHES THE CLIENT INVITE AND USE EXTRA-THERAPEUTIC FCTORS ACTIVE LISTENING
