Download Abnormal Psychology PSY30010 - Exam Revision. and more Exams Abnormal Psychology in PDF only on Docsity!
Abnormal Psychology PSY30010 - Exam
Revision.
such knowledge might make both the prevention and cure of mental disorders possible.
- Correct Answer Understanding the causes of mental disorders is important because
A person with that gene may or may not become schizophrenic. - Correct Answer Suppose that the presence of a particular gene is a necessary cause for the occurrence of schizophrenia. Which of the following statements would be true? A combination of psychological therapy and antidepressant drugs. - Correct Answer Dr. Simon, a psychiatrist, takes a biopsychosocial viewpoint of psychopathology. Which of the following treatments is he most likely to suggest for Julia's current state of depression? are reabsorbed by the axon. - Correct Answer Reuptake of neurotransmitters is the process by which neurotransmitters ________ engage in positive self-growth. - Correct Answer The humanistic perspective focuses primarily upon the capacity of the individual to ________ instrumental conditioning. - Correct Answer Learning not to do something because you are punished when you do it is an example of ________ Authoritative. - Correct Answer Which parental style is characterized by warmth, control, and communication? are less likely to show ill effects of SES status if they possess a high IQ and develop healthy attachments to adults and peers. - Correct Answer Children from lower-SES families ________ responses to stress vary cross-culturally. - Correct Answer Cross-cultural research on stress demonstrates that ________ these different styles can produce different rates of problem behaviors in different cultures. - Correct Answer Studies on the cultural differences in parental tolerance of under- or over-controlled behavior suggest that ________
diseases, disorders, or health-related behaviours in a given population. - Correct Answer Epidemiology is the study of the distribution of ____________ Depressive disorders, eating disorders and anxiety disorders. - Correct Answer What are the three most prevalent mental illnesses? it is the study of the world as it is, rather than manipulating a controlled environment and its variables. - Correct Answer What is correlational research and what does it involve? a description of pre-existing vulnerability indicators which trigger abnormal behaviour. - Correct Answer What is the diatheses stress models? Coping strategies. - Correct Answer Which of the following terms refers to efforts to deal with stress? The sympathetic-adrenomedullary system. - Correct Answer What is the name of the system that is designed to mobilize resources and prepare a fight-or-flight response? Biofeedback. - Correct Answer What is the term for the procedure that aims to make a patient more aware of such things as their heart rate, level of muscle tension, or blood pressure? three. - Correct Answer For an adjustment disorder, the symptoms must appear within __________ months of the stressor? reexperiencing of the traumatic event. - Correct Answer A main symptom of PTSD in DSM-5 is _________ Because not everyone who is exposed to a trauma develops PTSD. - Correct Answer Why should we study the causal factors in PTSD, since we already know traumatic events cause it? Being neurotic. - Correct Answer Which is an individual risk factor for developing PTSD? provide minimal benefits for treating PTSD. - Correct Answer The medications used in the treatment of PTSD _________ Whether there are more fear/panic symptoms or anxiety symptoms involved. - Correct Answer What is one of the major ways the anxiety disorders differ from each other? specific phobia, situation type. - Correct Answer Martin is afraid to fly. He knows his boss wants him to take a trip for the business. Martin feels miserable, because he wants to keep his job but cannot even imagine getting on a plane. The most likely diagnosis for Martin is ________
the disabling fear of social situations, usually for fear of negative evaluation of others. It can often lead to panic attacks. - Correct Answer Discuss the clinical features of social phobias the experience of recurrent, unexpected panic attacks that often create a sense of stark terror and activate the flight or fight responses. - Correct Answer Describe the clinical features of panic disorder a chronic and excessive amount of worry about a number of events of activities, while often responding to stress with high levels of physic and muscle tension. - Correct Answer Explain the clinical aspects of generalised anxiety disorder an unwanted, intrusive and distressive, thoughts accompanied by compulsive behaviors performed to neutralize the thoughts. - Correct Answer Describe the clinical features of obsessive-compulsive disorder and how it is treated there has never been a manic or hypomanic episode. - Correct Answer One criteria for diagnosing major depressive disorder is that _________ persistent depressive disorder. - Correct Answer Sean describes himself as having hardly ever being happy. He occasionally feels okay, but it never lasts more than a day or so. He has trouble sleeping, doesn't eat much, and feels like nothing will ever change in his life. He says this has been going on for as long as he can remember. The best diagnosis for Sean is _________ An individual with persistent depressive disorder later develops major depressive disorder as well. - Correct Answer What is meant by the phrase "double depression"? ne's self, one's experiences, and one's future. - Correct Answer Beck's negative cognitive triad involves feeling negatively about ________ an episode of hypomania and an episode of major depression. - Correct Answer A diagnosis of bipolar II disorder indicates that the person has experienced ________ personality styles interact with stress to increase the likelihood of relapse. - Correct Answer Recent research on relapse among bipolar patients suggests that _________ Symptoms of depression tend to be discussed as somatic. - Correct Answer Which of the following might explain why rates of depression are low in China and Japan? noninvasive biological treatment for depression. - Correct Answer Transcranial magnetic stimulation is a _________ emphasizes activity and involvement in interpersonal relationships. - Correct Answer Behavioral activation treatment _________
The unpleasant side effects cause many to stop taking them. - Correct Answer Why is it not wise to treat an individual who has a bipolar disorder with a tricyclic antidepressant? Cyclothymic is the lesser form of bipolar 1. Bipolar 1 is characterized by mania, hypomania, and depressive episodes while bipolar 2 is characterized by hypomania and depressive episodes with no mania. - Correct Answer Distinguish between the different types of bipolar disorders Both,Major Depressive Disorder (MDD) and Persistent Depressive Disorder (aka dysthymic disorder or dysthymia),are similar in that they tend to be chronic, have the same depressive characteristics, however the important distinction between the two is that in Persistent depressive disorder, there are intermittent normal moods. - Correct Answer Distinguish between the different types of depressive disorders. She experienced an instance of derealization. - Correct Answer After learning of her father's death, Sophia felt dazed and confused but still retained her sense of self. When speaking of her response to the news, she said she felt like she was in a movie watching the events happening to her. Despite this strange feeling, she understood what was happening and did the things that she needed to do. What can be said of Sophia's response to her father's death? had trouble remembering information stored before a traumatic incident. - Correct Answer Jeremy suffers from dissociative amnesia. He probably ________ mainly episodic memory is lost; implicit memory stays intact. - Correct Answer In the study mentioned in the text, the German man who had dissociative fugue denied that he could speak German. However, he learned German-English word pairs much faster than control words. This supports that ________ Kyla could not recall where she had been or what she had done all day. - Correct Answer Which of the following is most suggestive of dissociative identity disorder? are strikingly different from Brigid. - Correct Answer Brigid has been diagnosed with dissociative identity disorder. Brigid is the host personality. We can expect that the alter identities ________ Fully developed personalities are not present in DID, just varying expressions of different aspects of the patient's personality. - Correct Answer Why has the term "multiple personality disorder" been replaced with "dissociative identity disorder"? no longer integrated. - Correct Answer DID is a condition in which aspects of memory such as identity and consciousness are _________ Children deal with severe abuse by creating alters who provide an "escape." - Correct Answer Which of the following summarizes the posttraumatic theory for the origin of DID?
Amenorrhea - Correct Answer Which of the following was a diagnostic criteria for anorexia nervosa in DSM-IV but has not been included in DSM-5? People with the bulimic type are normal weight; people with the anorexic type are underweight. - Correct Answer How do you distinguish between the binge-eating/purging type of anorexia nervosa and bulimia nervosa, purging type? is very different—people with anorexia don't seem bothered by other people's opinion (usually distress) about them and people with bulimia are very concerned and will do their best to hide their disorder. - Correct Answer The mindset of people with bulimia and people with anorexia ________ Binge eating disorder - Correct Answer Delilah is overweight. She likes to eat cookies and other sugary snacks, and often eats an entire package at one sitting. She is upset by this because she knows how important weight is to health, but she does not engage in any compensatory behaviors. Which of the following would be a likely diagnosis? the hunger that occurs by being well below one's set-point can trigger binges. - Correct Answer Set-point theory about weight suggests that ________ environmental factors can alter societal attitudes such that the risk of developing eating disorders is increased. - Correct Answer The influence of television on the attitudes toward eating in Fiji demonstrate that ________ Dieting is a risk factor for both anorexia and bulimia. - Correct Answer What is the link between dieting and eating disorders? Family support and the patient's commitment to change are important to lasting recovery. - Correct Answer Which statement about the treatment of eating disorders is most accurate? Interpersonal psychotherapy - Correct Answer Which of the following has been indicated as the best approach in the treatment of binge eating disorder? Lessened preoccupation with physical appearance. - Correct Answer Which of the following is an effect of antidepressants on symptoms of bulimia nervosa? A male with a personality disorder - Correct Answer Who is most likely to be an alcoholic? experience greater lessening of feelings of stress after alcohol consumption than nonalcoholic men. - Correct Answer Men who are at high risk for becoming alcoholics
Strong need for praise and admiration. - Correct Answer Which of the following is a common personality characteristic of those who later abuse alcohol? seems to work for people with less severe alcohol problems. - Correct Answer Controlled drinking (i.e., teaching alcoholics to drink in moderation) ________ Cocaine. - Correct Answer ________ has its primary effect by blocking the presynaptic dopamine transporter, increasing the availability of dopamine in the synapse. Middle-aged and older persons who cannot get to sleep without them - Correct Answer Which of the following people is most likely to be dependent on barbiturates? group therapy is included within the treatment plan - Correct Answer More positive outcomes have been reported when ____________ for gambling disorder. in the context of normal developmental changes. - Correct Answer A crucial aspect of for those in the field of developmental psychopathology is understanding individual maladaptation ________ conduct disorder; ODD - Correct Answer In order of diagnosis, ________ occurs before antisocial personality disorder just as ________ occurs before conduct disorder. A genetic predisposition leads to a low IQ and difficult temperament, which leads to poor parenting and an insecure attachment, which leads to conduct disorder. - Correct Answer What is the self-perpetuating cycle in conduct disorder? inattention, hyperactivity - Correct Answer Most cases of ADHD in adults are characterized by _______ rather than ________. these medications are sometimes used recreationally by both patients and non-patients.
- Correct Answer What is a negative aspect of using stimulant medications for ADHD treatment? video games. - Correct Answer Researchers are now using _________ to help children with autism to improve on some of their social, cognitive, and emotional deficits. it is a complex disorder with a very strong heritable component. - Correct Answer Which statement is true about autism spectrum disorder? learning disabilities. - Correct Answer ________ are delays in cognitive development in the areas of language, speech, mathematical, or motor skills that are not necessarily due to any demonstrable physical or neurological defect 50-70. - Correct Answer IQ scores have an average of 100 and a standard deviation of
- A person with a mild intellectual disability will probably score in the _______ range.
