Control Objectives-Process Control-Lecture Slides, Slides of Process Control

This lecture was delivered by Dr. Sakal Japendu for Process Control course at Ambedkar University, Delhi. It includes: Control, Objectives, Benifits, Objectives, Chemical, Process, Indicators, Variability, Operation, Quality

Typology: Slides

2011/2012
On special offer
30 Points
Discount

Limited-time offer


Uploaded on 07/17/2012

saswata
saswata 🇮🇳

4.5

(11)

89 documents

1 / 30

Toggle sidebar

This page cannot be seen from the preview

Don't miss anything!

bg1
CHAPTER 2 : CONTROL OBJECTIVES
AND BENEFITS
When I complete this chapter, I want to be
able to do the following.
Recognize examples of the seven (7)
control objectives in chemical processes
Calculate indicators of variability in a
process variable
Be able to calculate the economic impact
of variability
docsity.com
pf3
pf4
pf5
pf8
pf9
pfa
pfd
pfe
pff
pf12
pf13
pf14
pf15
pf16
pf17
pf18
pf19
pf1a
pf1b
pf1c
pf1d
pf1e
Discount

On special offer

Partial preview of the text

Download Control Objectives-Process Control-Lecture Slides and more Slides Process Control in PDF only on Docsity!

CHAPTER 2 : CONTROL OBJECTIVES

AND BENEFITSWhen I complete this chapter, I want to be

able to do the following.

•^

Recognize examples of the seven (7)control objectives in chemical processes

•^

Calculate indicators of variability in aprocess variable

•^

Be able to calculate the economic impactof variability

docsity.com

Outline of the lesson.

•^

Seven (7) Control Objectives1. Safety2. Environmental protection3. Equipment protection4. Smooth operation5. Product quality6. Profit7. Monitoring and diagnosis

•^

Variability measures

•^

Economic impact of variability

•^

Workshop

CHAPTER 2 : CONTROL OBJECTIVES

AND BENEFITS

docsity.com

Feed

Vaporproduct Liquidproduct

Processfluid

Steam

F1 F

F

T

T

T5 T

T

T

P

L A

L. Key

Protection protection production rate diagnosis

SEVEN CONTROL OBJECTIVES

Give example

docsity.com

Feed

Vaporproduct Liquidproduct

Processfluid

Steam

F1 F

F

T

T

T5 T

T

T

PC

L A

L. Key

Protection protection production rate diagnosis

SEVEN CONTROL OBJECTIVES

High pressure

in drum isdangerous

docsity.com

Feed

Vaporproduct Liquidproduct

Processfluid

Steam

F1 F

F

T

T

T5 T

T

T

P

L A

L. Key

Protection protection production rate diagnosis

SEVEN CONTROL OBJECTIVES

Never releasehydrocarbonsto atmosphere

To flare

docsity.com

Feed

Vaporproduct Liquidproduct

Processfluid

Steam

F1 F

F

T

T

T5 T

T

T

P

L A

L. Key

Protection protection production rate diagnosis

SEVEN CONTROL OBJECTIVES

Give example

docsity.com

Feed

Vaporproduct Liquidproduct

Processfluid

Steam

F1 F

F

T

T

T5 T

T

T

P

L A

L. Key

Protection protection production rate diagnosis

SEVEN CONTROL OBJECTIVES

Give example

docsity.com

Feed

Vaporproduct Liquidproduct

Processfluid

Steam

FC^ F

F

T

T

T5 T

T

T

P

L A

L. Key

Protection protection production rate diagnosis

SEVEN CONTROL OBJECTIVES

Always keepthe productionrate smooth

docsity.com

Feed

Vaporproduct Liquidproduct

Processfluid

Steam

F1 F

F

T

T

T5 T

T

T

P

L AC

L. Key

Protection protection production rate diagnosis

SEVEN CONTROL OBJECTIVES

Achieve L.Key

by adjustingthe heating

docsity.com

Feed

Vaporproduct Liquidproduct

Processfluid

Steam

F1 F

F

T

T

T5 T

T

T

P

L A

L. Key

Protection protection production rate diagnosis

SEVEN CONTROL OBJECTIVES

Give example

docsity.com

Feed

Vaporproduct Liquidproduct

Processfluid

Steam

F1 F

F

T

T

T5 T

T

T

P

L A

L. Key

Protection protection production rate diagnosis

SEVEN CONTROL OBJECTIVES

Give example

docsity.com

Feed

Vaporproduct Liquidproduct

Processfluid

Steam

F1 F

F

T

T

T5 T

T

T

P

L A

L. Key

Protection protection production rate diagnosis

SEVEN CONTROL OBJECTIVES

Calculate & plotkey parameters,

e.g., UA.

time

UA

docsity.com

BENEFITS FROM PROCESS CONTROL

When we control a process, we reduce the variability ofkey variables to achieve the seven objectives.

Without feedback control 0

50

100

150

200

250

300

350

400

450

500

6 5 4 3 2

time (min)

outlet concentration^0

50

100

150

200

250

300

350

400

450

500

(^51) 50.5 (^50) 49.5 49

time (min)

valve position (% open)

Composition (% H. Key)

Reflux valve

docsity.com

BENEFITS FROM PROCESS CONTROL

When we control a process, we reduce the variability ofkey variables to achieve the seven objectives.

With feedback control 0

50

100

150

200

250

300

350

400

450

500

3.5^3 2.

time (min)

outlet concentration

0

50

100

150

200

250

300

350

400

450

500

100 80 60 40 20

time (min)

valve position (% open)

Composition (% H. Key)

Reflux valve

Variability is moved from controlled to manipulated variable!

docsity.com