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Exam 3 Study Guide Material Type: Notes; Professor: Pollard; Class: Intro-Western Civilization 2; Subject: Humanities; University: West Virginia University; Term: Spring 2011;
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Review for FINAL EXAM !!! Writers Ralph Waldo Emerson and Henry David Thoreau are considered transcendentalists. The Civil War was the first war to be documented in the new medium of photography. Henry David Thoreau wrote Walden in 1854 in part because he believed that living close to nature was humankind’s strength. The Peninsular War was the subject of Francisco Goya’s series of 82 prints produced between 1810 and 1823. Eadweard Muybridge’s sequence studies led to the invention of the zoopraxiscope (or early motion picture camera). Sculpture fell out of favor during the Romantic era. A daguerreotype (1839) is an early type of photograph. Abolitionism was a movement to end the slave trade and emancipate slaves in Western Europe and the Americas. Charles Robert Darwin (1809 –1882) was an English naturalist who realized and presented compelling evidence that all species of life have evolved over time from common ancestors, through the process he called natural selection. William Blake- was an English poet, painter, & printmaker. Largely unrecognized during his lifetime, Blake is now considered a seminal figure in the history of both poetry & the visual arts of the Romantic Age. Often considered insane. Both Goya’s The Third of May and Theodore Gericault’s Raft of the Medusa could be said to express the theme of __. Claude Debussy was to 19th^ Century French music what Pierre-August Renoir was to 19th C. French painting. Edouard Manet’s Luncheon on the Grass was a precursor to the __________ movement. Edgar Degas- Founder of Impressionism (dancers) Mary Cassatt- Impressionist artist (mothers with child) Vincent van Gogh- Post-mpressionist Berthe Morisot- Rejectd woman impressionist
Monet’s series of Haystacks including Haystacks at Giverney were painted to study differences in one scene (seasons) Stephane Mallarme was associated with the symbolists movement. What was Baron Haussmann known for doing? He restructured Paris Which Impressionist artist was originally from Pittsburgh? Andy Warhol, Mary Cassat Which is a feature of naturalism represented in both literature and drama? Create a perfect illusion of reality The name “Impressionism” was derived from a painting by Claude Monet Artists from the Impressionist movement were known to have been influenced by Japanese prints? Romanticism is an attitude more than a style which depends on the emotions of individuals. Approximately 620,000 soldiers died in the Civil War. Emily Dickinson was a recluse poet who spent a lot of time in her / his bedroom, and died in the same house (s) he was born in. Paul Cezanne washed his brush between strokes so that each color would be distinct, referring to his brushstrokes as ‘little planes’. Georges Seurat employed the pointilism technique in Sunday Afternoon on La Grande Jatte. Auguste Rodin sculpted The Thinker. Einstein proposed what theory in 1905, which had its mathematical equations confirmed in 1919? Relativity What is Paul Gauguin’s story – who did he leave – where did he go? He sailed to the tropics to escape European civilization and "everything that is artificial and conventional."
Who painted Starry Night from their asylum window? Vincent Van Gogh About 8 million soldiers died in the first World War. Native Americans suffered the most due to what was called Manifest Destiny.