Lecture Notes for Exam 1 - Introduction to Western Civilization 2 | HUM 102, Exams of Cultural History of Europe

Material Type: Exam; Professor: Pollard; Class: Intro-Western Civilization 2; Subject: Humanities; University: West Virginia University;

Typology: Exams

2011/2012

Uploaded on 02/03/2012

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The famous text The Prince by Machiavelli encapsulates the view that humankind is “basically
selfish, deceitful, greedy, and gullible” and, thus (s)he advocates that rulers should use this fact
to their advantage.
Classical act, literature, laws + ideas, and individualism characterize Renaissance art and
culture.
Donatello created all of the following sculptures EXCEPT ____________.
In The Tribute Money, Masaccio uses perspective to direct the viewers’ eyes to Jesus.
The major landmark of Florence, the Basilica di Santa Maria del Fiore was designed by
Filippo Brunelleschi.
One of the first and best examples of what we call a “Renaissance man” was Da Vinci.
The Last Supper was painted by Da Vinci + Tintoretto
This anti-classical style known as mannerism began in the 1520’s during a time of political and
religious unrest.
Michelangelo, artist of the Sistine Chapel Ceiling, believed beauty was found in the imagination
and not in nature.
A technique in art in which simultaneous depiction of events occur at distinct chronological times
is called____________.
Many consider Alberti to be the greatest architect of Early Renaissance in Italy
The city of Venice is celebrated in Vittore Carpaccio’s Lion of Saint Mark
In The Last Supper, Leonardo da Vinci found intention of man’s soul the most difficult to paint
What mannerist painting features a pinching of the nipple - An Allegory with Venus and Cupid
“Lorenzo the Magnificent” was a member of what family – Medici Family
Sfumato – Smokey outline of a figure
Continuous narration -
Neoplatonism – Revive platonic ideas
Contrapposto – Posture, weight on one leg, spine in ‘S’ curve
The time of renewal and rebirth between the early fifteenth century and the middle of the
sixteenth century is called the Renaissance.
During this time who was for some time the wealthiest family in Europe
Medici Family
How did they get their start
Wool trade
Linear perspective – Organizes, creates illusion of pictorial space
Atmospheric / aerial perspective – Modifies the clarity + color of objects at a distance
Who were the female artists of the Renaissance
Martin Luther wrote Ninety-five Theses, which became the rallying cry for the Reformation, in
the form of a disputation or debate. Also, this guy hated Jews.
Triptych – 3 paneled painting
Chateau – Castles of France
Chateau of Chambord – Tiny town on roof, inside double spiral stairs that don’t touch
Jan Van Eyck’s Giovanni Arnolfini and His Wife (Arnolfini Portrait, etc.) – Disguised symbolism
God’s presence
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The famous text The Prince by Machiavelli encapsulates the view that humankind is “basically selfish, deceitful, greedy, and gullible” and, thus (s)he advocates that rulers should use this fact to their advantage. Classical act, literature, laws + ideas, and individualism characterize Renaissance art and culture. Donatello created all of the following sculptures EXCEPT ____________. In The Tribute Money, Masaccio uses perspective to direct the viewers’ eyes to Jesus. The major landmark of Florence, the Basilica di Santa Maria del Fiore was designed by Filippo Brunelleschi. One of the first and best examples of what we call a “Renaissance man” was Da Vinci. The Last Supper was painted by Da Vinci + Tintoretto This anti-classical style known as mannerism began in the 1520’s during a time of political and religious unrest. Michelangelo, artist of the Sistine Chapel Ceiling, believed beauty was found in the imagination and not in nature. A technique in art in which simultaneous depiction of events occur at distinct chronological times is called____________. Many consider Alberti to be the greatest architect of Early Renaissance in Italy The city of Venice is celebrated in Vittore Carpaccio’s Lion of Saint Mark In The Last Supper, Leonardo da Vinci found intention of man’s soul the most difficult to paint What mannerist painting features a pinching of the nipple - An Allegory with Venus and Cupid “Lorenzo the Magnificent” was a member of what family – Medici Family Sfumato – Smokey outline of a figure Continuous narration - Neoplatonism – Revive platonic ideas Contrapposto – Posture, weight on one leg, spine in ‘S’ curve The time of renewal and rebirth between the early fifteenth century and the middle of the sixteenth century is called the Renaissance. During this time who was for some time the wealthiest family in Europe Medici Family How did they get their start Wool trade Linear perspective – Organizes, creates illusion of pictorial space Atmospheric / aerial perspective – Modifies the clarity + color of objects at a distance Who were the female artists of the Renaissance Martin Luther wrote Ninety-five Theses, which became the rallying cry for the Reformation, in the form of a disputation or debate. Also, this guy hated Jews. Triptych – 3 paneled painting Chateau – Castles of France Chateau of Chambord – Tiny town on roof, insidedouble spiral stairs that don’t touch Jan Van Eyck’s Giovanni Arnolfini and His Wife (Arnolfini Portrait, etc.) – Disguised symbolism God’s presence

Hieronomous Bosch’s Garden of Earthly Delights – Sermon on earthly feeling + punishment in Hell How many wives did King Henry VIII have – 6 Iconoclasm – Destruction of religious icons The Apocalypse is a woodcut by Albrecht Durer Pieter Bruegel was most concerned with what subject matter – The daily life of ordinary people, known as Genre Painting. Do the planets orbit the earth or the sun – SunCopernicus Albrecht Durer – nature, human proportions, gained fame from? The Apocalypse woodcuts During the Renaissance, artists turned to __ as the preferred medium of painting What church of this time offered a spot in heaven for $$$ - Roman Catholic Church What is music called when it pulls away from the church – Secular music Humanists – Worth + dignity of individual What is a recurring theme in Renaissance artwork that involves an angel’s message to the Virgin – Annunciation Chiaroscuro – a term in art for a contrast between light and dark Sfumato – Smokey outline of a figure Know these artists and their works; Leonardo da Vinci – Mona Lisa; The Last Supper Raphael - The Wedding of the Virgin; School of Athens; Madonna of Meadows Michelangelo – Creation of Adam; David; Sistine Chapel; Last Judgement Botticelli – The Birth of Venus; Primavera Titian – Bacchanal Jan van Eyck – The Arnolfini Portrait Bosch – The Garden of Earthly Delights Durer – Self Portrait; 4 Horsemen; Adam + Eve Fresco – any of several related painting types, done on plaster on walls or ceilings Woodcut – is a relief printing artistic technique in printmaking in which an image is carved into the surface of a block of wood, with the printing parts remaining level with the surface while the non-printing parts are removed, typically with gouges Engraving – the practice of incising a design onto a hard, usually flat surface, by cutting grooves into it Iambic pentameter – a type of meter that is used in poetry and drama. It describes a particular rhythm that the words establish in each line. That rhythm is measured in small groups of syllables; these small groups of syllables are called "feet". The word "iambic" describes the type of foot that is used. The word "pentameter" indicates that a line has five of these "feet".