Solutions to Homework Set #1: Problems Involving Sets and Logic, Exercises of Probability and Statistics

The solutions to problem 1, 2, and 3 from homework set #1 in a course that covers sets and logic. The problems involve finding intersections, unions, and sums of sets, as well as determining the elements in a complement set.

Typology: Exercises

2011/2012

Uploaded on 08/03/2012

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Homewrok set # 1 solution posted on 9/11/02
Problem 1) Take }5,4,3,2,1,0{=A
a) }5,,,/),,{(
=
+
+
= zyxAzAyAxzyxS
2) [GAR] 2.3
a) }12,11,10,9,8,7,6,5,4,3,2{=S
b) }12,10,8,6,4,2{=A
c) if )}1,1{(2 == Ssum
)}1,2(),2,1{(3 == Ssum
In general for 1
min(6 , 1)
(1, 6)
{( , )}
k
Max k
sum k S j k j
=⇒ =
12
k
For example if )}2,6(),3,5(),4,4(),5,3(),6,2{(8 == Ssum
*Lower bound starts from 2 *Upper bound goes to 6
3) [GAR] 2.7
a) )}1,2,3(),1,3,2(),2,3,1(),2,1,3(),3,1,2(),3,2,1{(=S
b) )}2,3,1(),3,2,1{(
1=A)}1,2,3(),3,2,1{(
2=A)}3,1,2(),3,2,1{(
3
=
A
c)
)}3,2,1{(
321 =AAA
The number of every ball corresponds to the number of the draw.
d)
)}3,1,2(),1,2,3(),2,3,1(),3,2,1{(
321 =AAA
The number of at least one ball corresponds to the number of the draw.
e) (
)}1,3,2(),2,1,3{()
321 =
AAA
None of the balls has a number corresponding to the number of the draw.
4) [GAR] 2.12
)()( BABA
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Homewrok set # 1 solution posted on 9/11/ Problem 1) Take A ={ 0 , 1 , 2 , 3 , 4 , 5 } a) S = {( x , y , z )/ xA , yA , zA , x + y + z = 5 }

  1. [GAR] 2. a) S ={ 2 , 3 , 4 , 5 , 6 , 7 , 8 , 9 , 10 , 11 , 12 } b) A ={ 2 , 4 , 6 , 8 , 10 , 12 } c) if sum = 2 ⇒ S ={( 1 , 1 )} sum = 3 ⇒ S ={( 1 , 2 ),( 2 , 1 )} In general for 1 min(6, 1) (1, 6)

k Max k sum k S j k j − −

= ⇒ = ∪ − ≤ k ≤ 12

For example if sum = 8 ⇒ S ={( 2 , 6 ),( 3 , 5 ),( 4 , 4 ),( 5 , 3 ),( 6 , 2 )} *Lower bound starts from 2 *Upper bound goes to 6

  1. [GAR] 2. a) S ={( 1 , 2 , 3 ),( 2 , 1 , 3 ),( 3 , 1 , 2 ),( 1 , 3 , 2 ),( 2 , 3 , 1 ),( 3 , 2 , 1 )} b) A 1 (^) ={( 1 , 2 , 3 ),( 1 , 3 , 2 )} A 2 (^) ={( 1 , 2 , 3 ),( 3 , 2 , 1 )} A 3 ={( 1 , 2 , 3 ),( 2 , 1 , 3 )} c) A 1 (^) ∩ A 2 ∩ A 3 ={( 1 , 2 , 3 )} The number of every ball corresponds to the number of the draw. d) A 1 (^) ∪ A 2 ∪ A 3 ={( 1 , 2 , 3 ),( 1 , 3 , 2 ),( 3 , 2 , 1 ),( 2 , 1 , 3 )} The number of at least one ball corresponds to the number of the draw. e) ( A 1 (^) ∪ A 2 ∪ A 3 )′={( 3 , 1 , 2 ),( 2 , 3 , 1 )} None of the balls has a number corresponding to the number of the draw.
  2. [GAR] 2. ( A ′ ∩ B )∪( AB ′ )

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