Baixe algebra - mod3 e outras Notas de estudo em PDF para Matemática, somente na Docsity!
G=HJILKNM+OQPSRH0T
U8VXW
K
.M;Y+GXZ[]\T@M_^Ta`bT
W
I;H
E
T
W
dc [ QT
e 06 - ;>3/1,gf(+h:9A2:?$(aij2:h:2:-A>D-"'lk(+?=2m/
fn2 4 N4Q/0eD(@-Ah:o$($prqn<$2 4 3/1<$(ast-Ahm/
qn<$2 4 .(+,Q/ <X/Juv?=2 wx-;,.>32:<X/1<=-y<$-
'{z/1(af|/1}$h:(~qn<=}$>3s{3{+++=p
f|/1,Q/J>3/1{-A, 5/12:>D>3(+$,.-y/1?n6-A2:>
?$2:("s$,.2:?$9A2:sX/1h<$(+>
G
)K8O8MYxI
E
I
1;KNT+
MG)H0Ia <=-yv*$,3/15a(Jv-8-Ax
e(+h:-= 9 +z/1(i/S4.-A5F6/S432:9;/
uv?$2 wx-A,.>32 4 $6/1,32m/=t'@()9A2:-A<X/1<$-
,Q/1>.2:h:-;2:,3/"<=-&i/S43-A5F6/S4.2:9L/
~' ibQ]S++=p
')(+*$,.-&/1?6-A2:>LX-8@43-A?$>;z(+-;>
/1h:6-A*$,32:9;/1> <$-y9A(+,3st(+>g-
+,3}$st(+>;B UQVXW K NM;YxG$Z[l\TxM T^
E
y I 1AKNT
$-yv<$2:h:>.(+?
¡v(+? 9 ;/1h wx-A>Ltfn,.(S¢.-A4.(0qr}$9Ah:2:<$-A>L
£ijf]"X+++=p
¤F¥¦=¦)¥§¥¨ ©)ª{«$¬N¥®n¯¥°=®²±ª³¬3´D«$°)¥gμv¶·l¬.°¸¥¦º¹]¥´¹]ªl¬.«=¥¦»μª¼¬.쪮r½7ªl¾ ®n´¿±ª]¬3¦À¹l¥|Á
¾Â¶v«X®|«$¬.n¥¦7¹l¥n¾¶´¬.μy®nμªÃª_μ¥n¾Ä± Å
´¬3¥ Æ°=¬.´¹l¬.Æy®n½SÇg¾º¥n¦)«$°=®n´μ¥¸Èɶª_ª]¾Ê¶¾Êμ¥n¾Ä± Å
Æ°=¬.´¹l¬.Æy®n½Jr®n½.ªÃ®ÀË;®|«$¥°=® ̹nÍ®n¥Î±¶´v¬3¹®gÏ
Ð ¥n¾ºª ̹®n¾»¥¦a¹l¥n¾²®7μ¬. ¬3¦)¬3¨¬.½3¬.μy®nμªÑªl¾²®r´Ò±ªl¬.¦Ñ¹]¥¾Â¶v«$®r«$¬N¥¦a¹]¥¾¶´v¬3μy®nμvªªb¥n¦
¹l¥´¹]ªl¬N«$¥¦μªÓ¾Ô±®|Õg¬3¾»¥Öμ¬. ¬.¦=¥°a¹]¥¾Â¶¾×ªb¾¼± Å
´v¬3¾»¥Ò¾Ø±¶v½.«$¬.ƽ3¥¿¹l¥¾Ù¶¾¼ÏÚ¼¥n¦)«$°=®n°=ª]¾º¥n¦
®À°)ªl½3® ̹nÍ®n¥Àª]´É«=°=ªÛ¬3μªl®n¬3¦ÒªÛ¾»μ¹rÇ´¥»¹l¥´D«$ªtÕ «$¥Üμv¥¦7μ¥¾¼± Å
´¬.¥¦ÖÆ°)¬3´¹]¬3Æy®r¬3¦lÏ
Ý&®n°)ªl¾»¥¦¶¾ª]¦)«$¶vμ¥Þμª{«X®n½.ßy®nμ¥Fμy®n¦ÑÆ°)¥Æ°=¬.ªlμy®rμªl¦μ¥Fμ¥¾¼± Å
´¬.¥7μ¥¦Ñ¬3´D«$ª]¬3°)¥¦lÇ
μ¬3¦)¹l¶v«=¬3´μ¥»®ÂË;®r«=¥°$® ̹rÍ®n¥à±¶´¬3¹l®Â¦=¥¨³¥ÀÆ ¥n´É«=¥ºμvª_ ¬.¦)«X®¸μ¥n¦Fμv¥¾¼± Å
´¬3¥n¦ÒÆ°)¬3´¹]¬3Æy®n¬.¦lÏ
á ¨ ¥n°=μy®n°)ªl¾»¥¦ÙÆv°=¥Æ°)¬3ª]μy®nμª]¦À®n°=¬N«$¾â±ª]«$¬.¹®n¦_μ¥ãμv¥¾¼± Å
´¬3¥³μ¥¦Ù¬3´D«$ª]¬3°=¥n¦lÇjª]¦)«$¶ Á
μy®n°=ª]¾º¥n¦ä¹l¥´¯n°=¶0åª]´¹l¬3®n¦äμªã¬3´D«=ªl¬3°)¥¦lÇF¹l°)¬.«g±ªl°=¬.¥¦æμªãμv¬. ¬3¦)¬3¨¬.½3¬3μ®nμªnÇÖ®n´y®n½.¬3¦$®r°=ªl¾»¥¦
®n½3¯¶v´¦Ö«$¬.Æ ¥¦7μvªÛª]Èɶy® ̹nÍ¥nªl¦Fμ¬3¥nË;®r´É«=¬3´y®r¦lÏ
Ð ¥n´¦)«=°=¶¬.°=ªl¾»¥¦Ö¥n¦Ö®n´¿±ª]¬3¦ÖçÓè»μ¥¦Ö¬.´D«$ªl¬.°=¥¦¿¾Î±¥n춽3¥ÃéÞÇv¹l¥n¾º¥Ù®n´ªl½ Èɶ¥g¹]¬3ª]´É«=ª
쪶¾Ü®¸°)ªl½Q®"̹nÍ®n¥À쪪lÈɶ¬Nr®n½Såª]´¹l¬3®Â´¥Àμ¥¾¼± Å
´¬.¥ÂçêÏ
ݬ3´y®n½.¬3·l®n°=ª]¾º¥¦¹l¥¾ë¥Ûªl¦@«$¶μ¥ μªFߥ¾»¥¾º¥n°)ìy¦)¾º¥¦ªF¬3¦)¥¾»¥°)ìy¦)¾º¥n¦μªÞ®r´Ò±ªl¬.¦
¹l¥¾Â¶g«X®r«=¬.¥n¦Â¹l¥¾í¶´¬.μy®nμªrǾº¥¦@«$°=®n´μ¥îÈɶªïçêǮªl´¥¦¸μvªæ¬3¦)¥¾º¥n°)ìy¦)¾º¥Ç ªæ¥±
¶v´¬3¹]¥¸μ¥¾¼±± Å
´¬.¥Â¨ ª]¾Ê¥°)μªl´y®rμ¥Ï
ðtñ òvónó
òvónó (^) ð
HÁbN gdH¦bÎ ´id´
®dH¦b¶´id ´
d|H=ǹl¥n¾ ´
d|H M OºÏ
È a¥¯¥vÇ´Út=HaÏ
©
¬oª G ªx©=®n¾ËO ¶¾ μv¥¾¼±
Å
´¬3¥¿ª HJI
`
M2Oδ0Í®n¥|Á+´É¶½3¥n¦lÏJÄ´É«lÍ®n¥ÇH®d
`
bkjh Ï G ¶vÆ ¥´vßy®n¾»¥¦
qn5ï~ +}$>3/15a(+>g/1>
s$,.(+s$,32:-A<X/1<=-;>gib&-&i <X/
5 }$h 4 32:s=h:2:9L/t 9 +z/1(0<=(0<$(+5
p
È
¶vª¦H²txK ª
`
t¢0Ï Ä´D«Í®r¥ÇJªtÕv¬.¦)«=ªl¾
`
£I
`
BÅ
M
_Oë«X®n¬.¦ ÈɶªsKRb~Hed
`
£7ªÁ¢+b
`
d
`
BÅ
Ï
È¥n¯¥Ç¼Kd¢ÁbÎH±d
`
£ ®d¼
`
d
`
BÅ
Ô
Õ
b
Hed
`
³d¼
`
£Jd
`
BÅ
=Ï¡Ì¥n°)«X®r´É«=¥ÇH±d
`
tK+d¢0Ï
J
D
z
D
@BACBD
G ªx©=®n¾ÊO ¶¾ μ¥¾¼±
Å
´¬.¥ÇHJILK.M2O ´0Í®n¥rÁ1´
¶v½3¥¦]Ï8Ä´É«lÍ®n¥ÇHgtuK㪯K_t H³¦)ªnÇyªÃ¦=¥n¾ºª]´É«=ª
¦=ªnÇ&ªtÕv¬.¦)«=ªÛ¶v¾Ê¬3´Dª]°)«± Å
ª]½´ÚM O «X®n½aÈɶª¯K b¶´idHaÏ
6 87xy
D
C
@BACBD¼»
© ¾ª G ª½Kgb¶´sdH¹]¥¾´¬3´Dª]°)«±
Å
ª]½vª]¾cO»Çnª]´D«Í®n¥Ä±ªb¹l½3®n°=¥ È
¶vªlH tuKºªÒª]¦=¹l°)ª]nªl´μ¥
H¦b¶´
dpKjÇvª]¾º¥n¦FÈɶªaKRt=HaÏ
©¾³¿ ª G ¶Æ"¥´ßy®r¾º¥¦ÀÈɶª_HTtJKàª+KÎt¡HÏ Ä´D«Í®n¥Ç¿ª{Õg¬3¦@«$ª]¾ ´I ËMcO «X®n¬.¦¸Èɶª
K2bP´ÉdH³ªHÁb d KjÏ¡Èa¥¯n¥Ç
qr5³~+}$>Q/15a(+> ib@$-A5ï~d@3
/ -A2<$(09;/1?$9A-Ahm/15a-A?@4.(a?)}=
<=(+5j6 ?$2:( -v-;5ï~@Qt/"<$-X?$2N 9 +z/1(
<=-y2:?@wx-A,.4A
wx-Ahdp
dpKgb K bP´idH¦b¶´id¼ ±dpK8 Ô
Õ
b
id ®®dpK
Ô
Å
Õ
¾³¿ .b¶´id
Ô
Õ
¾³¿ ´I À¦lÍ®n¥»¬3´Dª]°)«±
Å
ª]¬3¦ ªl¾ÇOÚ¥
Ä Ô¾Ù¶¬.«=¥»¬.¾ºÆ"¥°@«X®n´D«$ªÞ¦$®n¨"ªl°FÈɶªl¾ ¦]Í®n¥º¥n¦ ª]½3ªl¾»ªl´D«=¥¦ ¬3´Dª]°)«±
Å
ª]¬3¦F´ ¶v¾ ®n´ªl½
¹l¥¾Ê¶v´¬3μy®rμªnÏ Ä¾Êª{Õgª]°=¹n±
Å
¹l¬.¥¦F®n´D«$ªl°)¬3¥°)ªl¦]Çv¥ ¹nåªÖ©±®¸μª]«=ªl°=¾»¬3´v¥¶
O Âb HgM2O H ªÃ¬3´Dª]°)«±±
Å
ª]½Ñª]¾ O =Ï
vwx7xyaz|{
D
©®|ª G ªaOTbàçêÇgª]´D«Í®n¥»ç b I )Ï
©¨ Òª G ª"! ª_¶¾Ê¹]¥°=Æ"¥Çª]´D«Í± ®n¥#! b$!&%'j( =Ï
ÄÓ¾Æy®n°)«=¬3¹]¶½Q®n°]Ç*)+&b,)+%'j( )Ç.-/b,-/%'j( ª10&&b20&%'j( )Ï
©¹ pª 43 ê¦ ¬3´Dª]°)«±
Å
ª]¬3¦ ªl¾ç5 67 ¦lÍ®n¥gI I 86 I 96 lÏ
©μ Òª¡Ä¾:-5 ;<7@Ç ¥Ù®n´ªl½&μ¥n¦ÒÆ"¥½3¬.´å¥¾»¬3¥¦¹l¥¾ë¹]¥gª{ìy¹l¬.ªl´D«$ª]¦Ö°=ªl®n¬3¦]ÇÉ«=ªl¾»¥¦&-15 ;<7 b -=Ï
ÄÓ¾ !>5 ;?7)Ç ¥ ®n´ªl½ÃμvªÆ"¥½3¬.´å¥¾»¬3¥¦»¹l¥n¾ ¹l¥
ª]ìy¹]¬3ª]´É«=ªl¦³´¥ ¹l¥°)Æ ¥ ! ÇF«$ª]¾º¥¦äÈɶª
bA!B bC!&%'j( )Ï
fn,.(Lwx-+Xst(+,É2:?$<$} 9 +z/1(a>3(+*=,3-
è+D4E
X/J/ $,35/t 9 +z/1($p
pªrÌ®n°$®ÀÈɶy®n½3Èɶª]°Òé¬MîçêÇÉ«$ª]¾º¥¦7ÈɶªGFE° H JI
è
ªÃ¬3´Dª]°)«±±
Å
ª]½ªl¾Êç5KH L7)Ï
á Æ°)¥Æ"¥¦=¬@̹nÍ®n¥»®n´D«$ª]°=¬.¥°7¾º¥r«$¬.r®Â®¸¦)ªl¯¶¬.´D«$ª_μª]ì´¬)̹rÍ®n¥Ï
òvónó (^) ðNM
@BACED D@
C
D
G ªx©=®n¾ O ¶¾ ®r´ªl½7¹]¥¾Â¶v«$®r«$¬N¥ã¹l¥n¾ ¶´¬.μy®nμªäª²HJILKcMcO»ÏÛ5ê¬.·lªl¾»¥¦ÂÈɶªRH ª±
u]uY
m
]
lKä¦)ªnÇɪ ¦=¥¾»ªl´D«$ª ¦)ªnÇɪ{Õg¬3¦@«$ª ¶¾ ¬3´Dª]°)«±
Å
ª]½$´§ª]¾ O»Ç«X®n½Èɶª Kgb¶´ed
HÏ
§ b®r¾º¥¦Önªl° ®n½3¯n¶¾Ü®r¦ÖÆ°=¥nÆ°=¬.ªlμy®nμvªl¦ ¬3´D«$ª]°=ª]¦=¦$®r´É«=ªl¦Fμ¥º®n´ªl½aμv¥¦ ¬3´D«$ª]¬3°=¥n¦lÏ
D
D
C
D
F
G ªH¤ILK.Mãç ¦lÍ®n¥»´0Í®n¥|Á+´É¶½3¥n¦lÇ®HgtuK ªaK_t HaÇyª]´É«lÍ®n¥K bcH¼¥¶+KgbHaÏ
6 87xy
D
C
@BACBD¼»
ê¦ ¬3´Dnªl°)«± Å
nªl¬3¦ μª_çΦ]Í®n¥gÛªsÇy½3¥n¯¥ KgbNH¼¥n¶gKgbHaÏ
J
D
z
D
@BACBD
G ªx©=®n¾ H¤ILK.MÄçιl¥¾ÊKPhb¬jÏ G ªH tuKjÇvªl´D«Í®n¥gTt H tTtuKRt:Ï
6 87xy
D
C
@BACBD¼»
Ð
¾»¥it®H¶t jĪgH bÊjh Ç«$ª]¾º¥¦ÛÈɶª2tHÚt Ï á ½{±ª]¾ μ¬3¦)¦=¥Ç
HRt KªsKPhbËjÇ&ªl´D«Í®n¥ºª{Õg¬3¦@«$ª
`
bËjh Çy«X®n½aÈɶªsK.b Hd
`
ªÛ«$®n¾Â¨¿±ª]¾ t
`
tÇϽ̪l½3®
Æ°=¥Æv°=¬3ª]μy®nμª"3_ÚÇ«=ªl¾»¥¦¯t=H txdÒt
`
tct=H t dbt H2tTÏ á ¦)¦=¬.¾¼Ç
tuKRt bt=Hed
`
tbt|H t dÒt
`
tNt H t Ï
@BACED C
w
<\y
D
D
D
y
|yl
G ªx©=®n¾~H³£ I ¥p¥p¥ I HgèÛªl½.ªl¾»ªl´D«$¥¦μªb¶¾ ®n´vªl½OºÇ|¹l¥n¾Â¶v«X®|«$¬.n¥ ¹]¥¾²¶´¬.μy®nμªrÏ5ê¬.·lª]¾º¥¦
È
¶vªÁ¢ M²O ª± ¶v¾ Q S
=Y
Q
]
m
YonpYu] ]
Q
U
Q
ºμv¹pªÖμªeH®£ I ¥p¥p¥ I Hg輦=ªrÇ"ªÛ¦=¥n¾ºª]´É«=ª
¦=ªnÇ
©¬ oª&¢+t=H³£tÇaÏlÏ]ÏlÇ¢gt=HgèaǬ.¦)«=¥ ªrDZ¢à±ª_¶¾Êμv¬.
¬3¦)¥°Ö¹l¥n¾Â¶¾ÊμªH³£ I ¥p¥p¥ I HvèÀ
©¬3¬«ª¿Æy®n°=®Â«$¥
μ¥
`
M OºÇv«$®n½aÈɶª
`
txH³£tÇaÏlÏlÏ]Ç
`
tHvèJÇ«=ªl¾»¥¦7Èɶª
`
t=¢0Ï
J
D
z
D
@BACBD
G ªx©=®.¢iMO ¶¾¾»μ¹ÂμvªH®£ I ¥p¥p¥ I HgèRMÛO»Ï3Ä´D«Í®n¥vÇ8¢ ñªÂ¶¾¾ºμ¹Ù쪦H³£ I ¥p¥p¥uI Hgè
¦=ªnÇ&ªÃ¦)¥¾ºª]´D«$ªÛ¦=ªnÇ¢gt=¢ ª¢ t ¢0Ï
6 87xy
D
C
@BACBD¼»
©¾³¿ ª G ¶vÆ ¥´vßy®n¾»¥¦ÂÈɶª.¢ ªæ¶v¾í¾»μ¹æ쪱 2H®£ I ¥p¥p¥ I Hgè ÏR̪l½3®ÄÆ°)¥Æ°=¬.ªlμy®rμª ©¬.¬oª
μ¥æ¾»μ¹nÇ"«$¥
μ¥Üμ¬N ¬3¦=¥n° μªÁH®£ I ¥p¥p¥ I Hgè¼μ¬. ¬.μªÁ¢ Ï Ð ¥¾»¥.¢×±ªÙ¶v¾μ¬N ¬3¦=¥n° ¹]¥¾Â¶¾
μª+H®£ I ¥p¥p¥ I HgèJÇѪ]´D«Í®n¥_¢ t¢ QÏ5êªÀ¾º¥
μ¥ï®n´7±®n½3¥¯n¥Ça¶¦$®r´μ¥³È ¶vª ¢ ª»¶v¾± ¾ºμv¹¸μª
H®£ I ¥p¥p¥ I Hgè甆 ª_¶¾Êμ¬Ng¬.¦=¥°Ò¹l¥¾Â¶v¾Ê쪱 H³£ I ¥p¥p¥uI HgèJÇ¥¨v«=ªl¾»¥¦ Èɶª¢ t ¢0Ï
© ¾ª G ¶Æ"¥´ßy®r¾º¥¦7Èɶªe¢à±ªÃ¶v¾Ê¾ºμv¹ÛμvªeH³£I ¥p¥p¥uI Hgè Ç¢ t=¢ "ª±¢ t=¢0Ï
§b®r¾º¥¦7¾»¥¦@«$°$®r° ®n¦ Æ°=¥Æv°=¬3ª]μy®nμª]¦ ©¬oªbª ©¬3¬«ª¿μy®¸μª]ì´¬)̹rÍ®n¥Àμ¥º¾»μ¹ÃÆy®r°$®+¢ QÏ
Ð ¥n¾º¥g¢ ³t ¢¼ªe¢ t|H³£tÇaÏlÏ]ÏlÇJ¢2t|HgèJÇyÆ ª]½3¥À¬.«=ªl¾ ©¬3¬oªbμy®eÌ°)¥Æ ¥n¦=¬)̹rÍ®n¥"!Ç«$ª]¾º¥n¦
¢ t H®£tÇJÏlÏlÏ]ÇJ¢ t Hvè0Ǿ»¥¦)«=°$®n´vμ¥»®»Æ°)¥Æ°)¬3ªlμ®nμª ©¬«ª{Ï
ð $# òvónó
7 x
C
BACBD"»
Ä
¾ ç¦=ª ªÒ¶¾± ¾»¾º¹rÇnª]´É«lÍ®n¥s «$®n¾Â¨¿±ª]¾ ªÖ¶v¾± ¾»¾º¹¿ª7¶¾ μª]½3ª]¦
ªæ´0ͱ ®n¥rÁ1´ªl¯®r«$¬N¥Ï 5êªl´¥n«$®n°=ª]¾º¥n¦Ù¥î¾¼±
Å
´¬.¾º¥ï¾Ø±¶½.«=¬3ƽ.¥ä¹l¥¾Â¶v¾í´0Í®r¥rÁ+´ª]¯D®r«=¬.¥¼Æ ¥n°
¾º¾»¹H®£ I ¥p¥p¥ I Hgè=ÏB3ꨦ=ª]°)r®n¾»¥¦ÒÈɶªÞ¦=ªÞÆ®n°$®Â®r½3¯¶¾ ÏbcI ¥p¥p¥uIxé «=ªl¾»¥¦&H¼ÍbkjÇ
ªl´D«Í®n¥Ã¾»¾»¹H³£ I ¥p¥p¥ I Hgèb¬jÏ ªl¹l¬.Æ°=¥
¹®r¾ºª]´É«=ªnǦ)ªÖ¾»¾º¹H³£ I ¥p¥p¥uI Hgè¤bkjǹ]¥¾»¥
籪ö¾μv¥¾¼± Å
´¬3¥vÇ
ª]´D«Í®n¥À«$ª]¾º¥¦&H"Íb¬jÇvÆy®n°=®À®n½3¯¶v¾ ÏbNI ¥p¥p¥ IxéÞÏ G ¶Æ"¥´ß®n¾º¥n¦
È
¶vªH¼ÍÂhbkjÇÆ®n°$®¸«$¥ μ¥ ÏbNI ¥p¥p¥ IxéêÏb¤Fªl¦=¦)ª ¹l®n¦=¥vÇ bؾ»¾º¹H³£I ¥p¥p¥ I Hv賶j»ª
`
b¬jh ³±ªÓ¾Ø±¶½N«$¬.ƽ3¥¿¹l¥¾Â¶v¾μª H®£$ÇgÏ]ÏlÏlǼHvèJÇ|ªl´D«Í®r¥Þª{Õg¬.¦)«$ª Hihb¬jF«$®n½DÈɶª
`
bcHd âÏ
Ð ¥¾º¥RtH t×ÇÆ"ªl½Q®æÆv°=¥Æ°)¬3ª]μy®nμª 3_ÚÇ0«$ª]¾º¥n¦et
`
tbtHtd8t t 3t tb âÇ
¾º¥¦@«$°=®n´μ¥»ÈɶªÙ´¥»μ¥¾¼± Å
´v¬3¥¸μ¥¦F¬3´D«=ªl¬3°)¥¦ Èɶy®n´μ¥Ü¾º¾»¹|H³£ I ¥p¥p¥uI Hgè³hbËjÇ&ªl´D«lÍ®n¥
¥»¾»¾»¹î±ªÛ¥À¾»ªl´¥n°7¬3´D«$ª]¬3°=¥¸Æ"¥¦)¬.«$¬N¥À¾Ø±¶v½.«$¬.ƽ3¥Û¹l¥n¾Â¶¾ÊμªH³£I ¥p¥p¥ I Hgè0Ï
Ñ
y5Þ6}$h 4 .2:s$h:(
9 A(+5J}=5º<$-
]pLpApA
$h:(++(
- y5Þ6 6 }=h 4 32:s$h:("<$-
Ñ
5 a5a9
st(+,.43/1?x43($X>.-
Ñ
4E
=-;?x4;z/1(
ÂÑ E
p
qn5)}$/1h)}$-A,g/1?$-Ah
=4.-A5a(+>
E;Ñ E
)sX/1,3/ 43(@<$(
p
- A5a(+>É2:[email protected],3-A>3>.-y?$(05a5a
@}X/1?$<$(a5a5a9
Ñ
E
p
vwx7xyaz|{
D
á ½3¯n¶¾Ü®r¦ÖÆ°=¥nÆ°=¬.ªlμy®nμvªl¦ ¬3´D«$ª]°=ª]¦=¦$®r´É«=ªl¦ ´¥ºμv¥¾¼± Å
´¬3¥ ¨ ª]¾ ¥°=μvªl´y®nμv¥»μv¥¦ ¬3´D«$ª]¬3°=¥n¦u¨
©® |ª G ªH MÄçêÇgª]´D«Í®n¥»¾º¾»¹?jÒI H®bkjÏ
©¨ Òª G ªH¼μv¬.
¬3μªlKǪl´D«Í®r¥º¾»¾º¹HJILK8btuKRt:Ï
á Æ°=ª]´μª]°=ªl¾»¥¦bμªlÆ"¥¬.¦Ó®μvª]«$ª]°=¾»¬3´y®r°j¥¾Î±®|Õg¬.¾º¥ μ¬. ¬3¦)¥°¹l¥n¾Â¶¾ ª ¥Ã¾»ªl´¥n°
¾Ø±¶½N«$¬3Æv½3¥Û¹l¥¾Â¶v¾Êμª_¬3´D«$ª]¬3°)¥¦7´0Í®n¥rÁ1´É¶½3¥¦]Çy®¸Æy®n°@«$¬3°Òμy®»¦)¶y®¸Ë;®r«$¥°=® ̹nÍ®r¥ ¶v´¬3¹l®vϱ
á ¯¥°=®Þ¥ ¹nåª μª]nª Æv°$®r«=¬3¹®r°j®n¦Æ°)¥Æ°)¬3ªlμ®nμªl¦Óª]½3ªl¾»ªl´D«$®n°=ª]¦μy®êμ¬. ¬.¦=¬3¨v¬3½3¬.μy®nμªrÏ
!#"$&%'( ) '+,&-
! Ï G ªx©=®±O ¶¾Ê®n´ªl½a¹]¥¾Â¶v«$®r«$¬N¥À¹l¥n¾Ê¶´¬.μy®nμªrÏ
©® |ª³Ú¼¥¦@«$°=ª Èɶªâ®Î¦)ªl¯¶v¬3´D«$ª °)ªl½Q®"̹nÍ®n¥ ¨¬.´ ®n°)¬Q®± ª± ¶v¾Ü®Ô°)ªl½3® ̹nÍ®n¥Ôμª ªlÈɶ¬ Á
r®n½Såª]´¹l¬3®Âªl¾μO
H×±ª®n¦=¦)¥g¹]¬Q®nμv¥º® K ¿ ª{Õg¬3¦@«$ª¬3´Dnªl°)«±
Å
nªl½´¶M2OºÇ«$®n½0Èɶª¯K b¶´idHaÏ
©¨ Ҫ̮n°=®»¹l®nμy®»®n´ª]½®OëªÛª]½3ª]¾ºª]´É«=¥¦sH¤ILK²M.O μ®n쥦]Ç"μvª]«$ª]°=¾»¬3´ªÛ®¸¹l½3®n¦=¦)ª
쪪lÈɶ¬Nn®r½Såªl´v¹l¬Q®ÂμvªeH³ªμª¯KjÏ
¬SÏrO bØçêÇHÁbkjÀª¯Kh bkjÏ
¬.¬SϽO bØç5 67 @ÇHbkjÀª¯KPhb¬jÏ
3¬.¬SÏ O ªÃ¶¾± ¹l¥°)Æ ¥Ç³HÁbkj¸ªlKh bkjÏ
¬N ÏrO b,-5 ;?7)ǤH¦b ;»ªKgbÚ<; RÏ
gÏ G ªx©=®r¾ÃH¤ILK8I
`
ª]½3ª]¾ºª]´É«=¥¦bμª ¶v¾ μv¥¾¼± Å
´¬3¥Ã¹]¥¾ÃHÉhb¬jÙª
`
b¬jh ÏÓÚ¼¥¦@«$°=ª Èɶª
H tuK ¦)ªnÇ&ª¦=¥¾»ªl´D«$ª¦)ªnÇHed
`
tuKd
`
Ï
. Ï^ G ªx©=® é ¶v¾ ´y®r«=¶°$®n½a±
Å
¾ºÆ®n°lÏÚ¼¥¦@«$°)ªFÈɶªF®Ã¦=¥n¾Ü®ÃμªÒé «=ªl°)¾º¥¦¹]¥´¦)ªl¹l¶g«$¬.n¥¦
쪶¾º®ÀÆv°=¥¯°)ªl¦)¦lÍ®n¥º®n°=¬N«$¾â±ª]«=¬3¹® μª´ê±¶¾ºª]°=¥¦7¬.´D«$ªl¬.°=¥¦Ü±ªÃμv¬. ¬3¦l± Å
ª]½0Æ"¥°ÒéêÏ
/ Ï G ªx©=®ãéʶv¾ ´y®|«$¶°=®n½ Æ"¥¦)¬.«$¬N¥Ï×Ú¼¥n¦)«$°)ªîÈɶªîμy®r쥦Àé´Þ±¶¾»ªl°)¥¦Ü´®r«$¶°=®n¬3¦
¹l¥´v¦=ªl¹]¶v«$¬N¥¦ ®nÆ"ªl´y®r¦F¶v¾Êμªl½.ªl¦ï±ªÃμ¬. ¬.¦± Å
nªl½0Æ"¥°¿éÞÏ
ð 10 òvónó
Ï^ G ªx©=®r¾ ªÞéà¬.´É«=ªl¬.°=¥¦_±
Å
¾ºÆy®r°=ªl¦]ÏbÚ¼¥¦@«$°=ª_Èɶªx¨
©® |ªet
Å
é
Å
©¨Òªet$ ¡°§é¡Û
ÏFÚ¼¥¦@«$°=ªÛÈɶª_Æy®n°=®¸«=¥gμv¥»´Þ±¶v¾ºª]°=¥¸´y®r«=¶°$®r½ éêÇÀμ¬Ng¬.쪱pj
è
°Û3d
è
Å
° "Ï
Ï G ªx©=®RO ¶¾ ®n´ªl½ ¹]¥¾Â¶v«$®r«$¬N¥¹l¥¾ ¶´¬.μy®nμªrÏ G ª+©=®n¾ H¤ILKÎMNO ªä鶾
´y®r«=¶°$®n½LÏbÚ¼¥¦@«$°=ª_Èɶªx¨
©® |ªÌ®n°=®Â«$¥
μ¥Ùé P"Ç«$ª]¾º¥¦
H
è
K
è
b~HsK H
è
°kH
è
Å
d Ke°¬dpdpdp° HedpK
è
Å
°ÛK
è
=Ï
©¨ Ҫ̮n°=®Â«$¥
μ¥ÙéPbÚ Ê°kǹ]¥¾ TÇ«=ªl¾»¥¦
H
Å
Ò£
2K
Å
Ò£
b
ÎH °.K H
Å
H
Å
d
Ka°Édpdpd H¯d K
Å
°2K
Å
=Ï
©¹ pªÌ®n°=®Â«$¥
μ¥ÙéPbÚ Çy¹l¥n¾ TÇv«=ªl¾»¥¦
H
Å
2K
Å
b~H °2K8 H
Å
(^)
ÛH
Å
(^)
Å
d
Ka°Édpdpd °ÛH¯d K
Å
(^)
Å
2K
Å
(^)
=Ï
ÏFÚ¼¥¦@«$°=ªÛÈɶªnÇyÆ®n°$®Â«$¥
μ¥À´Þ±¶¾»ªl°)¥»¬.´D«$ªl¬.°=¥¸Æ"¥¦=¬N«$¬N¥ éÞÇ«$ª]¾º¥¦ ¨
©® |ªetpj
è
©¨ ÒªÁÁtpj
è
è
©¹ pªet«
Å
è
k|
μ Òªt$
Å
è
Ò£
©ª pªt$
Å
è
©Ë ª²ut$
Å
è
Å
è
¯ ª t$
è
i
è
©ß "ªRt$«
Å
è
Ò£
è
Å
©¬ oª.±t$pj
Å
è
Ò£
Å
è
Ò£
Ï^ © ® |ª³Ú¼¥¦@«$°=ª ÈɶªsH½°¦K6 Mîç"5 67 7±ª ¬.´Énªl°@«±
Å
nªl½&¦=ªrÇɪF¦)¥¾»ªl´D«$ªF¦=ªrÇH
Å
°K
Å
bNÏ
©¨ Òª³Ú¼¥¦@«$°=ª_Èɶªe ° 6 ]Ç 6 ]Ç$l 6 7ª&l° 6 Ö´0Í®n¥À¦lÍ®n¥»¬3´Dnªl°)«±
Å
nªl¬3¦ ª]¾Êç5 67 @Ï
©¹ pª³Ú¼¥¦@«$°=ª_Èɶªe ° 6 7ªÂ 6 Ö¦lÍ®n¥º®n¦=¦)¥g¹]¬Q®nμv¥¦7ªl¾Êç"5 67 )Ï
©μ Òª³Ú¼¥¦@«$°=ª_Èɶªe ° 6 7ªÂ 6 Öμ¬.
¬3μvªl¾ æªl¾Êç"5 67 )Ï
©ª pª³Ú¼¥¦@«$°=ª_Èɶªl¯° 6 7ª&l 6 Ö´0Í®n¥À¦lÍ®n¥º®n¦)¦=¥
¹l¬Q®r쥦7ªl¾ ç"5 67
©Ë ª³Ú¼¥¦@«$°=ª_Èɶªl¯° 6 7ª&l 6 Öμ¬.
¬3μvªl¾ æªl¾Êç"5 67 )Ï
! vÏ G ªx©=®r¾μO ¶¾Êμv¥¾¼±
Å
´¬3¥ÙªeH³£ I ¥p¥p¥ I HgèM2O»Ï¿Ú¼¥¦)«=°=ª_Èɶª ¨
©® |ª G ª ª ¦lÍ®n¥À¾¼±
Å
´¬.¾º¥¦Ó¾Ø±¶½.«=¬3ƽ.¥¦Ó¹l¥¾Â¶v´¦Ö쪱H³£ I ¥p¥p¥ I HvèJÇgªl´D«Í®n¥
ª ¦]Í®n¥»®n¦=¦)¥g¹]¬Q®nμ¥n¦lÏ
©¨ Òª G ª ªà¶¾± ¾¼±
Å
´¬.¾º¥¾Ø±¶½.«=¬3ƽ.¥×¹]¥¾Â¶¾ μªÇH³£I ¥p¥p¥uI Hgè ª ª±
®n¦=¦)¥g¹]¬Q®nμv¥Âμª Çªl´D«lÍ®n¥ «X®n¾Â¨¿±ªl¾ ªÞ¶¾¾¼±± Å
´¬.¾º¥Û¾Ø±¶v½.«$¬.ƽ3¥_¹]¥¾Â¶¾
μªH³£ I ¥p¥p¥uI Hgè Ï
òvónó (^0)!
u ¤ r u
K °
`
bNHd;¯°¶Hd 9 ibcHd$ ;&° 9 ½)Ï Ð ¥¾º¥;l° 9 ÛM.OºÇ
«$ª]¾º¥¦ÒÈ ¶vªlK °
`
M)&uH=Ï
©¬3¬.¬oª G ªx©=®gK MÚO ª
`
M &uH=ÏÁÄ´D«Í®r¥Ç
`
b HdL;Æy®n°=®Ä®n½.¯¶¾ ;PMPO ª±K.d
`
b
K+d¼Hd ;³bcHed¼oK¦d ;³¡M)&uH=ÇÆ"¥¬.¦rK¦d ;+M2OºÏ
ug>Q/15a(+>;=?X/F6}$h 4 32:5/
2 :+}$/1h:<X/1<$-+{/J/1>.>3(@9;2m/S4.2 w)2:<X/1<$-
- &/ 9;(+5 }=43/S432 w)2:<X/1<$-&<X/
5 }$h 4 .2:s$h:2:9;/t 9 xz/1(J<$(a/1?$-Ah
p
á ¯ ¥°$®ÂÆ"¥ μªl¾»¥¦7¹l¥n´¦)«=°=¶¬.°F¾Ù¶¬.«=¥¦Öª{Õgª]¾ºÆ½.¥¦lÏ
vwx7xyaz|{
D
(^)
¤ ¥»μ¥¾¼± Å
´¬.¥Â쥦 ¬3´D«=ªl¬3°)¥¦Ò«=ªl¾»¥¦u¨
-;,.2 @}$-)}=- &^ uJbd^ ;#^ ;+Mîç/ ®bà¬3´D«$ª]¬3°=¥n¦7Æy®n°=ª]¦ÂbÚ
ç&À
Ô
Å
Õ
uÑ
Ô
Å
Õ
p
u|Jb d ;b;# ;+Mîç= ³bØç&À
& uZ|¤buZ|³d ;b9; ;+Mîç= ³bØçêÏ
vwx7xyaz|{
D
G ªx©=®n¾ÊO붾 ®n´ª]½0¹l¥n¾Â¶v«X®|«$¬.n¥À¹l¥¾Ê¶v´¬3μy®rμª_ª±H¤ILK²M2O ìvÕv®n쥦]Ï=3 ¹l¥´|©)¶v´É«=¥
& HJILK8b Hd ;3°ÛKd 9 ;®I:9M2O1
ªÃ¶v¾Ê¬3μªl®n½0μª ± ¯Oë¹Xßy®r¾Ü®nμv¥»μvªÛ¬.쪮r½0¯ªl°=®nμ¥ÀÆ"¥°¯H¼ª¯KjÏ
5 êªË;®|«$¥Çvr®n½.ªl¾®n¦Ö«$°låªl¦FÆ°=¥Æv°=¬3ª]μy®nμª]¦ μy®¸μª]ìy´v¬)̹nÍ®r¥ºμª¬.쪮n½¨
©¬ oª½jsbNHdEj°ÛKdEjM(&uHJILK8=Ï
©¬3¬«ª G ª
`
I ¢M)&uH¤ILK =Çrª]´D«Í®n¥êªtÕg¬3¦)«=ªl¾ ;£ I:9 £I8;
Å
I:
Å
M2O «X®r¬3¦ÑÈ
¶vª
`
bNH¡d ;£ °Krd 9 £
ª e¢bNHd ;
Å
°K¦d 9
Å
Ï Èa¥¯¥vÇ
`
°k¢ b Hd ;£³°Kd 9 £uÒ° H±d ;
Å
°Kd 9
Å
b Hd ;£³°kHd ;
Å
;°ËoKd 9 £®°Kd 9
Å
b Hd¼ ;£³° ;
Å
;°K¦d¼ 9 £®° 9
Å
I
Å
I:9壡 9
Å
M2O»Ï¡Èa¥¯¥Ç
`
° ¢gM)& HJILK8=Ï
©¬3¬.¬oª G ª
`
M(&uHJILK8jª±¢gM OºÇª]´D«Í®n¥»ª{Õg¬3¦@«$ª]¾ ;I:9M2O «$®n¬3¦7Èɶª
`
bNHd ;s°ÛKd 9
`
d¢eb~Hd ;s°Kd 9 d¢bNHd¼ ;±d¢®;°Kd¼ 9 .d¢®8M)&uH¤ILK =Ï
vwx7xyaz|{
D
G ªx©=®n¾ O ¶¾ ®n´ª]½ê¹l¥¾Ù¶v«X®r«=¬.n¥ ¹l¥¾ ¶´¬3μ®nμªîªH³£ I ¥p¥p¥ I H ²MÊO ìvÕv®n쥦]Ï 3
¹l¥´|©)¶v´É«=¥
uH®£ I ¥p¥p¥uI H b H³£Jd ;£°ÚdpdpdE°¬H d ; & ;£ I ¥p¥p¥ I8; M2O
ªÃ¶v¾Ê¬3μªl®n½0μª ± ¯Oë¹Xßy®r¾Ü®nμv¥»μvªÛ¬.쪮r½0¯ªl°=®nμ¥ÀÆ"¥°¯H³£ I ¥p¥p¥uI H XÏ
5 êªË;®|«$¥Çvr®n½.ªl¾®n¦Ö«$°låªl¦FÆ°=¥Æv°=¬3ª]μy®nμª]¦ μy®¸μª]ìy´v¬)̹nÍ®r¥ºμª¬.쪮n½¨
©¬ oª½jsbNH³£¤dEj°ÚdpdpdE° H dEjM(&uH³£ I ¥p¥p¥uI H =Ï
©¬3¬«ª G ª
`
I ¢¦M)& H³£ I ¥p¥p¥uI H =Ǫ]´É«lÍ®n¥Àª{Õg¬3¦@«$ª]¾ ;£ I ¥p¥p¥ I8; uI:9£ I ¥p¥p¥uI:9 ÂM2O «X®r¬3¦ÖÈɶª
`
bcH³£d ;£°ÚdpdpdE° H ¤d ; Òª¢bNHed 9 £®°ÚdpdpdE° H ¤d 9 {Ï¡Èa¥¯n¥Ç
òvónó (^0)
¤ r u
`
°¬¢ b H³£Jd ;£®° dpdpd °kH d ; u;°ËH³£d 9 £°ÚdpdpdE° H ¤d 9 u
Ô
£Õ
b
H³£Jd ;£®°¬H³£¤d 9 £;° dpdpdp° H Jd ; ° H d 9
Ô
Å
Õ
b H±d¼ ;£®° 9 £° dpdpdp° H d¼ ; ®° 9 I
¥´μª>;£° 9 £ I ¥p¥p¥uI8; ®° 9 M2O»Ï È¥n¯¥Ç
`
°¬¢+M5&uH®£ I ¥p¥p¥uI H =Ï
qn5³~ +n}$>3/15a(+>g/
9 A(+5J}=43/S432 w)2:<X/1<$-&-
/1>3>.()9A2m/S4.2 w=2:<X/1<=-"<$/0/1<$2N 9 +z/1($p
qn5³~d@n}$>3/15a(+>g/
<$2:>.4.,32:*=}=432 w)2:<X/1<$-y<$/0/1<$2N 9 +z/1(a-
5 J}$h 4 .2:s$h:2:9;/t 9 +z/1($p
©¬3¬.¬oª G ª
`
M(&uH³£ I ¥p¥p¥uI H ª¢gM2O»Çªl´D«lÍ®n¥ºªtÕg¬3¦)«=ªl¾ ;£uI ¥p¥p¥uI8; M2O «$®n¬3¦ÒÈ
¶vª
`
bcH³£d ;£°Údpdpdp°¬H ¤d ; Öª
`
d¢b~H³£d ;£ °.dpdpdÖ°.H d ; =d ¢ebNH³£du ;£d ¢®E°2dpdpd°²H du ; d
¢®¡M(&uH³£I ¥p¥p¥ I H =Ç
Æ ¥¬.¦=;ÍÒd¢+M2O»ÇyÆy®n°$®Â«=¥gμ¥ Ï¤bcI ¥p¥p¥uI nÏ
@BACED 7 %$
C
{"zB<:
<\z
C
G ªx©=® &¿¬.쪮n½aμvª ¶¾ ®r´ªl½¹l¥n¾Â¶v«X®|«$¬.n¥À¹l¥¾ ¶´v¬3μy®nμvªnϽ5ê¬.·lª]¾º¥¦7Èɶª &»±ª
[
Y uY[ =V
¦=ªnÇ&ªÃ¦)¥¾ºª]´D«$ªÛ¦=ªnÇyªtÕg¬3¦)«=ªH M2O «$®n½0Èɶª & b &uH=Ï
vwx7xyaz|{
D
+F
5 în쥦±IËM çêÇÒ¹]¥´¦)¬3μª]°=ªl¾»¥¦º¥§¬3μªl®n½Fμªîç ¯ªl°=®n쥧Æ"¥°± ª âμª]ì´¬3μ¥ ´¥
ÄjÕgª]¾ºÆ½.¥ Ç&®¸¦$®n¨"ªl°]Ç
uI;b Ö<;s°Û 9 G ;®I:9Mîç= )Ï
Ð ¥¾ ;bcÛª 9 _bkj¸ª]¾º¥n¦7È
¶vªbÚad 8°i¯d j±M)&uI;)Ï á ´y®r½3¥¯D®r¾ºª]´É«=ªnÇg¹l¥¾
; bkjºª9_bNÇ«=ªl¾»¥¦½eM5&uI;=Ï
Ì¥°@«X®n´D«$¥vÇbÚlib¶3d¼?|Ò°adaM(&uI;=Ï8ÌѪl½3®»Æ°)¥Æ°)¬3ªlμ®nμª ©¬.¬3¬«ªbμªÃ¶¾
¬3μªl®n½SÇ&Æy®n°=®º«$¥
μ¥ H_M çÞÇ«$ªl¾»¥¦3H b~HÁdM.&uI;=ÏÈa¥¯¥Ç"ç /+&uI;=Ï Ð ¥¾»¥
&uI; /àçêÇ
¥¨v«$ª]¾º¥n¦7È ¶vª & I;JbØçb &u|±ª_¶¾Ê¬3μvª®n½0Æv°=¬3´v¹l¬3Æ®n½SÏ
¤ ®Ùª]°=μy®nμvªnÇ«$¥ μ¥Â¬.쪮r½ μªÞç ªêÆ°)¬3´¹]¬3Æy®r½SÇɹl¥´gËA¥°=¾»ª± nªl°=ª]¾º¥n¦7´¥ÂÆ°±¥rÕg¬3¾»¥
ª]¥°=ª]¾Ü®vÏÓ¤F¥ºª]´D«X®n´D«$¥vÇyß ®º®r´Ò±± ªl¬.¦7È ¶vªÛ«åªl¾Ê¬.쪮n¬.¦ÖÈɶªÛ´0Í®n¥À¦lÍ®n¥»Æ°)¬3´¹]¬3Æy®n¬.¦lÏ
vwx7xyaz|{
D
+F=F
G ªx©=®±OTbØç"5 ;?7¥Àμ¥¾¼±
Å
´¬.¥Â쥦 Æ"¥½3¬.´å¥¾»¬3¥¦b¹l¥n¾Ê¹l¥ ª]ìy¹]¬3ª]´É«=ªl¦F¬3´D«$ª]¬3°)¥¦lÏ
ç 5 ;?7³b H E °¬H³£ ;s° dpdpdp°kHgè ;
è
H¼ÍMîçlIÏbkjÒI ¥p¥p¥ IxélIjªÖé M =Ï
G ªx©=® & b &uI8;³=Ç¥À¬3μvª®n½0¯nªl°$®rμ¥ÀÆ ¥° æª ;0Ï
á ìy°)¾Ü®n¾»¥¦7Èɶª &b´0Í®n¥ ª_Æ°=¬.´¹l¬.Æy®n½Sϱ
Å
Ñ
Å
£ E
JÑ
Å
E £
$9A(+
E£
p
Ð ¥¾ ª{ËAªl¬N«$¥Ç_¦=¶vÆ ¥´vßy®n¾»¥¦lÇÛÆ ¥n°î®n¨¦)¶°=μv¥Ç Èɶª &ä¦=ªx©=® Æ°=¬.´¹l¬.Æy®n½SÏÑ¥¾Ü®r¾º¥¦
; ³ÎM ç5 ;<7Ķv¾ ¯nªl°$®rμ¥°âμª+&=Ï Ìªl½3® μvª]ìy´¬@̹nÍ®n¥ μª+& I8;®)Çï«=ªl¾»¥¦ È
¶vª
M &ª ;NM &$Ï Ð ¥¾º¥.&uI8;³b &u ;³
=ÇÖª]´D«Í®n¥§ªtÕg¬3¦)«=ªl¾ J ;® I ;³ÁMëç5 ;?
«X®n¬.¦¸È
¶vªPb ;³ÂdJ ;³Ãª ;¬b ;® d ;³=Ï̪]½Q® Æ°=¥Æv°=¬3ª]μy®nμªäμv¥¯°=®n¶0ÇÓ«$ªtÁ
¾º¥¦ ¨ ´y® Æ°=¬.¾ºª]¬3°=® ¬3¯¶®n½3μy®rμªÄ¯°=®n¶ ;³
+b ¯°=®n¶¤J ;³ +b j⪠´y® ¦=ª]¯¶´μy®gÇ
¯°$®n¶¤ ;®
JbcÏ8Ì¥°@«X®n´D«=¥Ç ;³¤b ±Ç ;³¤b &¸ª! ;³¤b >;JϡľëÈɶy®n½3Èɶª]°
쥦j¹l®n¦=¥¦]Ç &b &u ;³
JbØç5 ;<7@Ǿܮn¦¬3¦@«$¥ê¹]¥´D«$°$®rμ¬3·¿¥ÞË;®r«$¥ μªÖÈɶªlehM)&b &uI8;³=Ï
0 tñ òvónó
¤ r u
6 87xy
D
C
@BACBD¼»
G
x©=®n¾ HJILK²M2O ´JÍ®n¥rÁ+´É¶½.¥¦lÏ
©¾³¿ ª G ¶Æ"¥´ßy®r¾º¥¦7Èɶª &uHJb &oK8=Ï
Ð ¥n¾º¥ H2M.&uHJ b+&uoK8Óª3K_M.&u«K88b+&uH=Ç&ª]´É«lÍ®n¥ÜªtÕg¬3¦)«=ªl¾Ê´I 2M²O»Ç"«$®n¬3¦
È
¶vªHb¶´idpK ªaKgb edHaǾ»¥¦)«=°$®n´vμ¥ÀÈ ¶vªaK_t=H³ªeHgtuKjÏ
1 1 S
Ô
Õ
Ô
Õ
Lz/1(09A(+?S¢.}$?x43(+>;p
Ô
Õ Ñ
Ô
Õ
Ô
Õ
Ô
Õ
Ô
Õ
Ô
Õ
p
© ¾ª G ¶Æ"¥´ßy®r¾º¥¦ÃÈɶªgHt$K⪱KÚtHaÏ Ì°)ªl¹l¬.¦$®n¾»¥¦_¾»¥¦)«=°$®n°Ã®ï¬3¯n¶y®n½3μ®nμªÂμ¥n¦
¬3μªl®n¬3¦ &uHª &uoK8)Ï G ªx©=®;+M)&uH=Ï8Ä´D«Í®r¥Ç ;Áb 9 ÁdpHaÇgÆy®r°$®Â®n½.¯¶¾ 9 M2O»Ï Ð ¥¾»¥
K tHǪ{Õg¬3¦@«$ª´~M¬O «$®n½¿Èɶª2HbÆ´Pd=KÇ®n¦=¦)¬3¾ ;b 9 d³^´¶d|K &b) 9 Ûdx´ 8d=KjÇ
¾º¥¦@«$°=®n´μ¥È
¶vª ;NM &oK8 ª¼½3¥¯n¥Ç &uH / &uoK8=Ï Ñ¥¾Ü®r´μ¥§®r¯¥°$® ;NM &oK8=Ç
¶¦$®n´vμ¥ÀÈ
¶vª±H2t KãªÃÆ°)¥g¹]ªlμª]´μ¥ÀμªÃ¾º®n´ª]¬3°$® ®n´ ®n½.¥¯D®vÇ ¾»¥¦)«=°$®n¾»¥¦ÒÈɶª± ;+M5& H
ªÛ¹]¥´¹]½3¶a± Å
¾º¥¦ÒÈ
¶vª &u«K8/ &uH=Ï
D
D
C
D
G ªx©=®n¾ HJILKªl½3ª]¾ºª]´D«$¥¦ ´0Í®n¥rÁ1´
¶v½3¥¦FμªÙ¶v¾ μv¥¾¼±
Å
´¬3¥±O»ÏÄÓ´D«lÍ®n¥Ç& H8b &oK8¿¦)ªnÇ ª
¦=¥¾»ªl´D«$ª ¦=ªrdzHæªK¼¦lÍ®n¥Ù®n¦=¦)¥g¹]¬Q®nμv¥¦lÏ8ľ Æy®n°@«$¬.¹l¶½3®n°lÇDª]¾ ç «=ªl¾»¥¦ &H¤b &uoK8Ѧ=ªrÇ
ªÛ¦)¥¾»ªl´D«$ª_¦=ªrÇJHÁb lKjÏ
)-A+}$-&<X/Jfr,3(+st(+>32N 9 +z/1(aJ<$/
')-) 9 +z/1(@p
J
D
z
D
@BACBD
G ªx©=®n¾ O ¶¾ μ¥¾¼±
Å
´¬.¥¼Æ°)¬3´¹]¬3Æy®r½bª2H®£ I ¥p¥p¥uI H ±MkO ´ªl¾ «$¥
쥦 ´É¶½3¥¦]Ï.Ä´D«Í®n¥Ç
ª{Õg¬3¦@«$ª²¢MËO ¶¾ ¾Ô±®|Õg¬3¾»¥Äμ¬N
¬3¦=¥n°Â¹l¥¾Ù¶¾ 쪲H³£I ¥p¥p¥ I H M O»Ï ÚÄ®n¬.¦¸®n¬.´μy®vÇ
¢Áb ;£ d=H®£³°¬dpdpd ° ; dH XÇyÆy®n°$®¸ª]½3ªl¾»ªl´D«=¥¦ ;£ I ¥p¥p¥ I8; ÂM.OºÏ
6 87xy
D
C
@BACBD¼»
Ð
´¦)¬3μª]°=ª]¾º¥¦Û¥³¬3μªl®n½jμªO ¯ªl°=®nμ¥³Æ ¥n°eH³£ I ¥p¥p¥ I H tÏ Ð ¥¾»¥+O
ªÂ¶¾± μv¥¾¼± Å
´¬3¥»Æ°)¬3´¹]¬3Æy®n½LÇ ªtÕg¬3¦)«=ª¢iMÛO «$®n½Èɶª& H³£I ¥p¥p¥uI H ½b &u¢®=ÏaÌ°=¬.¾ºª]¬NÁ
°$®n¾»ªl´D«$ªrÇ¥n¨¦=ª]°)r®n¾»¥¦_È
¶vª ¢khb jÇÑÆ ¥n¬3¦±H¼Í M &uH³£ I ¥p¥p¥ I H b &u¢®=ÇÑÆy®n°=®ï«=¥gμv¥
Ï bcI ¥p¥p¥uI nÇvªÛ¶v¾Êμªl½.ªl¦æ±ª_´0Í®n¥rÁ1´É¶½3¥Çg½3¥¯n¥&u¢®hbj( ª¢_hb¬jÏ
§b®r¾º¥¦7¾»¥¦@«$°$®r°7È
¶vªe¢à±ª_¶¾Ê¾»μ¹ÃμªH³£ I ¥p¥p¥uI H XÏ
v*=4.2 wx-;5a(+> /1(ahm/1<$( )}=-
- 8=2:>N43-A
Ñ
p
Ð ¥n¾º¥H"ÍM5& H³£I ¥p¥p¥uI H ¤b &u¢®)Çgª]´É«lÍ®n¥ÂªtÕv¬.¦)«=ª ÍM2O «X®r½"ÈɶªH"Íb Í|dp¢0Ï
á ¦=¦)¬3¾³Ç¯¢Ît H"ÍLÇ Æy®n°=®_Ϧb I ¥p¥p¥ I nÏ G ª+©=®§®n¯¥n°$®
`
M~O «$®n½ Èɶª
`
t H®£$ÇÛÏ]ÏlÏ]Ç
`
t H tÏ Ä´É«lÍ®n¥ÇyÆy®r°$®¸¹®nμ®±ÏbNI ¥p¥p¥ I ê{Õg¬3¦@«$ª 9 ¤ÍJM2O «X®r½0ÈɶªH¼Íb 9 ¤Í;d
`
Ï Ð ¥¾»¥
¢gM)&uH®£ I ¥p¥p¥ I H =Ǫ{Õg¬.¦)«$ª]¾ ;£ I ¥p¥p¥ I8; M2O «X®r¬3¦ÖÈɶªe¢Áb;£¤dH³£®°ÚdpdpdE° ; dH XÏ
Èa¥¯n¥Ç
¢Áb
Ð
Í
XÑÒ£
$ÍÒdH¼Íb
Ð
Í
ÓÑ"£
$ÍÒd¼ 9 ¤ÍÒd
`
Jb
Ð
Í
ÓÑ"£
ÍÒd 9 JÍ®d
`
b)Ø
Ð
Í
ÓÑ"£
$Í;d 9 ¤Í«ÙTd
`
I
¾º¥¦@«$°=®n´μ¥ÀÈɶª
`
t ¢0Ï¡Ì¥°@«X®n´D«$¥vǢ౪_¶¾Ê¾»μ¹ÃμªH³£ I ¥p¥p¥uI H XÏ
D
D
C
D
5 în쥦¯H³£ I ¥p¥p¥ I H ÂMîçδª]¾«$¥
쥦7´É¶½.¥¦ ª{Õg¬3¦@«$ª_¾ºμv¹$H³£I ¥p¥p¥ I H )Ï
0 Ü òvónó
u ¤ r u
!#" $ %'( )'+*, -
! Ï G ªx©=®±O ¶¾Ê®n´ªl½a¹]¥¾Â¶v«$®r«$¬N¥À¹l¥n¾Ê¶´¬.μy®nμªrÏ G ªx©=®n¾ &¿ª ¿¬3μªl®n¬3¦7μª¯O»Ï
©® |ª³Ú¼¥¦@«$°=ª_Èɶª & º±ªÃ¶¾¬3μªl®n½0μª¯O»Ï
©¨ Òª³Ú¼¥¦@«$°=ª_Èɶª &° »±ªÛ¶v¾Ê¬3μªl®n½0μª¯O»Çy¥´μª
& ° ¡b ;a° 9 G ;+M)&ª 09 M L¥
© ¹ pª³Ú¼¥¦@«$°=ª_Èɶª &° b &b¦=ªnÇ&ªÃ¦)¥¾ºª]´D«$ªÛ¦=ªnÇ / &$Ï
©μ Òª³Ú¼¥¦@«$°=ª_Èɶª &d º±ªÃ¶¾Ê¬.쪮r½0μª¯OºÇy¥n´μª
/ -8=s=,3-A>3>;z/1(/1(0hm/1<$($
è
w1/1,32m/=$st(@<$-A?$<$(04.-A,g(+>Éw+/1h:(+,.-;>
Å
lpApAp
"d b ;£;d9£$°Édpdpd° ;
èld9è# ;$ÍJM)& I:9¤ÍM IÏbcI ¥p¥p¥ IxélIªÒé T ¥
gÏ G ªx©=®r¾Æ ³IjÒI$jMîçêÏ5êª]«$ª]°=¾»¬3´ªx¨
©® |ª"&u ³Ij"
©¨ Òª"&u &«j"
©¹ pª"&u ³d &uj"
μ Òª &u$jÒIj"
©ª pª"&u$j" &«j"
©Ë
ª &u$j"®d &u«j"
¯ ª &u$j";° &
©ß Òª"&u$j" &u
©¬ «ª &u$j"®d &u
.^ Ï^ ½§b®n¾»¥¦ï¯ªl´ª]°$®n½.¬3·l®n°ä¥^ ªtÕgªl°=¹n±
Å
¹]¬3¥ ®n´D«$ªl°)¬3¥°]Ï G ª+©=®n¾ HJILK M ç ´0Í®r¥rÁ+´É¶½.¥¦lÏ
Ú¼¥¦@«$°=ªÛÈɶª ¨
©® |ª"&uHJILK8b &u¢®=Ç¥n´μª¢Ábྺμ¹HJILK8=Ï
©¨ Òª"&uHJILK8b &uHÒ° &u«K8=Ï
©¹ pª"&uH &u«K8Jb &u =Çv¥´μª bྺ¾»¹H¤ILK =Ï
©μ Òª"&uHd K8Jb &uHJ®d &u«K8=Ï
/ Ï^ G ªx©=®r¾ H³£ I ¥p¥p¥uI H ÂMÄçêÏÚ¼¥n¦)«$°)ª Èɶª &uH®£ I ¥p¥p¥ I H ¤b &uH³£;° dpdpdp° &uH =Ï
^ Ï^ G ªx©=®r¾μO^ ¶¾^ ®r´ªl½a¹]¥¾Â¶v«$®r«$¬N¥À¹l¥¾¶´¬3μ®nμª_ª^ &¿¶v¾Ê¬3μªl®n½0μª¯O»Ï
Ú¼¥¦@«$°=ªïÈɶª & b O ¦)ªnÇ¿ªä¦=¥¾»ªl´D«$ªï¦)ªnÇÒªtÕg¬3¦)«=ªï¬3´Dª]°)«±
Å
ª]½Â´ÃMTO «X®r½ÖÈɶª
´ÚM(&$Ï
^ Ï^ G ªx©=®±O^ ¶¾Ê®n´ªl½a¹]¥¾Â¶v«$®r«$¬N¥À¹l¥n¾Ê¶´¬.μy®nμªrÏ
Ú¼¥¦@«$°=ªÈɶª¯Oí±ªÃ¶¾ ¹l¥°)Æ ¥À¦)ªnÇyªÃ¦=¥n¾ºª]´É«=ª¦=ªnÇy¦)ªl¶¦ã±¶´¬.¹l¥¦Ò¬3μªl®n¬3¦Ö¦]Í®n¥j( jª
OºÏ
Ï^ G ªx©=®ÁO ¶¾®n´ª]½¹l¥n¾Â¶v«X®|«$¬.n¥æ¹l¥n¾¶´v¬3μy®nμvªÂªÂ¦=ª+©=®n¾)H®£ I ¥p¥p¥ I H MÉO ´ªl¾
«$¥
쥦 ´É¶½3¥n¦lÇy«X®n¬.¦ È ¶vª &uH®£ I ¥p¥p¥ I H b &u¢®=Ï7Ú¼¥n¦)«$°)ªÙÈɶªe¢Ø±ª_¶¾ ¾»μ¹ μvª
H³£ I ¥p¥p¥uI H XÏ
òvónó (^0) NM
u ¤ r u
òvónó (^0) tð
¤ ^
e,+ ¡(
¤F¥¦=¦)¥ ¥¨ ©)ª]«=¬.n¥ ªæμª]¾º¥´v¦)«$°=®n°Ù¥± Ѫl¥n°=ªl¾º®îÝy¶´μ®n¾ºª]´D«X®n½bμy® á °)¬.«=¾â±ª{«$¬3¹l®vÇ
´¥¦=¦)¥Üª]½3ߥº¹l¥´vߪl¹]¬3μ¥Ç"ÈɶªÙμv¬3·ÛÈ
¶vª «$¥ μ¥º´ê±¶¾ºª]°=¥À¬3´D«=ªl¬3°)¥ H cÙ¦)ªÙªl¦)¹l°)ª]ªÙμª
¾º¥ μ¥ ¶´¬.¹l¥Çy®¸¾»ªl´¥n¦Fμ®À¥n°=μª]¾Ê쥦7Ë;®r«=¥°=ª]¦lÇy¹l¥n¾º¥±
H¦b8£
è
d
Å
è
d
¥p¥p¥Bd
è
Ç
¥´μª ¡£ I ¥p¥p¥ I ¿¦]Í®n¥»´ê±¶¾ºª]°=¥¦7´®r«$¶°=®n¬3¦7Æv°=¬3¾»¥¦ÖªÞé £ TI ¥p¥p¥ Ixé TÏ
Ì®n°$®¼®r«$¬.´¯¬.°ê´¥¦)¦=¥Ä¥n¨
©)ª]«=¬.¥vÇÑr®n¾»¥¦Û®nÆ°)¥nËA¶´μy®r°Û¥n¦ ´¥n¦=¦=¥n¦ ¹]¥´ßª]¹l¬3¾»ªl´ Á
«$¥¦äμ¥n¦æμ¥¾¼± Å
´¬.¥¦»Æ°=¬.´¹l¬.Æy®n¬3¦º¬3´D«$°)¥gμv¶·l¬.´μ¥Ç ªl¾ ®n´¿±ª]¬3¦æ¹]¥¾Â¶v«$®r«$¬N¥¦Ü¹l¥¾ ¶´¬NÁ
μy®nμªrÇÑ¥n¦Û¹]¥´¹]ªl¬.«=¥¦μª ¨Ãª]½3ª]¾ºª]´É«=¥¦¬3°)°=ªlμv¶v«±
Å
ªl¬.¦lÇaª]½3ªl¾»ªl´D«=¥¦ÃÆ°=¬.¾º¥n¦êª¸Ë;®r«$¥°=® ̹nÍ®r¥
¶v´¬3¹l®vÏÂÚ³¥¦)«=°$®n°)ªl¾»¥¦ÃÈɶªÀ¥¦Ãμ¥¾¼±± Å
´¬.¥¦FÆ°=¬.´¹l¬.Æy®n¬3¦ «åªl¾ ®äÆ°=¥Æv°=¬3ª]μy®nμªÙμy®æË;®r«$¥rÁ
°$® ̹rÍ®n¥à±¶v´¬3¹l®vÇvÆ"¥°)«$®n´D«$¥Àr®n½3ª]´μ¥¸Æy®n°=®»çÞÏ
ľ ¶¾ ®n´vªl½Ù¹]¥¾Â¶v«$®r«$¬N¥ ¹]¥¾ ¶v´¬3μy®rμªnÇ ¥¦îªl½.ªl¾»ªl´D«$¥n¦î¬3´Dª]°)«±
Å
ª]¬3¦ã¦]Í®n¥
μ¬.
¬3¦)¥°=ª]¦æμªãÈɶy®n¬.¦=Èɶª]°äªl½3ª]¾ºª]´D«$¥¦äμ¥â®r´ªl½LÏN5îr쥧¶¾ ªl½3ª]¾ºª]´D«$¥ ´0Í®n¥|Á+´É¶½3¥ ª
´0Í®n¥rÁ1¬3´Dª]°)«± Å
ª]½SÇj¥î¬.´D«$ªl°)ªl¦)¦$®n´D«$ªÎ±ªºμª]«=ªl°=¾»¬3´®n°ÙÈɶy®n¬.¦Ù¦]Í®n¥ã¥¦Ù¦)ªl¶¦¸μv¬. ¬3¦)¥°=ª]¦Â´0Í®n¥rÁ
¬3´Dª]°)«±
Å
ª]¬3¦lÏb¤ÛÍ®n¥Âμª{ªl¾»¥¦ ªl¦)Èɶªl¹]ªl°FÈ
¶vªnǪ]´¹l¥´D«=°$®nμ¥À¶¾ μ¬. ¬.¦=¥°H³μªlKãª]´D«Í®n¥Ç
Æy®n°$®ê«=¥gμ¥_¬.´Énªl°@«± Å
nªl½´FÇ ´d H»«$®n¾Â¨¿±ª]¾ ª7¶¾ëμ¬Ng¬.¦=¥°μª± KjÇɬ3¦)«=¥ã±ªnÇD«$¥
μ¥Û®n¦=¦)¥g¹]¬Q®nμv¥
μª_¶¾Êμ¬Ng¬.¦=¥°Ö«$®n¾Â¨¿±ª]¾ ªÃμ¬Ng¬.¦=¥°]ϱ
f|/1,Q/J,.-"!$-A4.2:,É>3(+*$,.-&/1>
(+*$>3-A,Nw+/t 9 +z(+-A>/1(0hm/1<$($=d/t 9 ;/J(
qr)-A,39+
9 A2:(Ñ@p
@BACED
v
{ 7 xy 7 x:
D=
E7B<
D
e7u
E7B<
G ªx©=®ÛO ¶v¾ ®n´ª]½ê¹l¥n¾Â¶v«X®|«$¬.n¥ ¹l¥¾ ¶´¬.μy®nμªãªã¦)ªx©=® H~MÊO»Ç ´0Í®r¥rÁ+´É¶½.¥§ªã´0Í®n¥rÁ
¬3´Dª]°)«±
Å
ª]½SÏB3 ª]½3ªl¾»ªl´D«=¥gH౪_μ¬.«=¥
Y
$
q
m
U
W
S
on
q
V
=ªrÇyªÛ¦)¥¾»ªl´D«$ª_¦=ªrÇy¥¦ ¦=ª]¶¦ μv¬. ¬3¦)¥°=ª]¦
¦lÍ®n¥³¬3´Dª]°)«± Å
ª]¬3¦_¥¶¦=ª]¶¦Ù®r¦=¦=¥
¹l¬3®n쥦]Ï Ð ®r¦=¥³¹l¥´D«$°±®n°=¬.¥Ç¡H ªÀμ¬N«$¥±
q
m
U
$W
S
on
q
V
Ç
´ªl¦)¦=ª
¹®n¦)¥ÇH³«=ªl¾ ®n½.¯¶¾ μ¬.
¬3¦)¥°7Èɶª_´0Í®n¥â±ªÃ¬3´Dª]°)«±
Å
ª]½ªÛ´JÍ®n¥ ª± ®r¦=¦=¥
¹l¬3®nμ¥ÀμªHaÏ
7 x
C
BACBD"»
G
+©=®HÉhbkjÀªHgM2O"%=O Ï á μvª]ìy´¬@̹nÍ®n¥º®n´D«$ª]°=¬.¥°æ±ªÃªlÈɶ¬Nn®r½3ªl´D«=ª ®$¨
qn>.>3-y(+} - y-8)9Ah:}$<[email protected]+{/1st-;?$/1> 6
}$5Ü<=(+> /S43(+,.-A>6-y2:?xwx-A,.4;
wx-Ahdp
H౪_¬3°)°=ªlμv¶v«±
Å
ªl½ ¿ ¦=ª¯KitxHaÇyªl´D«Í®n¥K²M2O"F¥¶KgbÚ´id|HaÇy¹l¥n¾ ´PM2O
¿ ¦=ªH¦b¬K¦d
`
Ǫl´D«Í®r¥eK ¥¶
`
ªÛ¬.´Dªl°@«±± Å
ªl½LÏ
H ౪_°=ª]μ¶v«±
Å
ª]½ ¿ ª{Õg¬3¦@«$ªl¾ÊKª
`
´0Í®n¥|Á+¬3´Dnªl°)«± Å
nªl¬3¦7«$®n¬3¦ÖÈɶªeHÁb Kd
`
Ï
vwx7xyaz|{
D
+F
Ð ¥´¦=¬.μªl°)ªl¾»¥¦ ¥Àμ¥¾¼± Å
´¬.¥ÂçêÏ Ñªl¾»¥¦ ç b I )Ï
¹C
ì3°)°=ª]μ¶v«± Å
ª]½SÏ
5 êªÛË;®r«=¥Ç"¥¦Þ®r¦=¦=¥
¹l¬3®n쥦 μªsæ¦lÍ®n¥Á ïªs&Ï+3ê¦ μ¬N ¬3¦=¥n°=ªl¦ μªsæ¦lÍ®n¥ÁI I æªs&Ï
Ì¥°@«X®n´D«$¥vÇ¥¦Ùμ¬N
¬3¦=¥n°=ªl¦Ùμª ¦lÍ®r¥î¬3´Dª]°)«±
Å
ª]¬3¦Â¥n¶ ®n¦=¦)¥g¹]¬Q®nμv¥¦Âμª&Ï.Ħ=¹l°)ª]nªl´μ¥
±b¬K¦d
`
Çv«$ª]¾º¥¦ KgbN_ª
`
b æ¥n¶+Kgbk ª
`
b &Ï
010 òvónó
¤ ^
& u¢® / &
;£/Tdpdpd / &b
Í
D
Ò£
ÖÍb &u¢®
¥
6
2:<$-;/1hdX-A?x4Lz/1(
Ô
Õ
p
Ì¥°@«X®n´D«$¥vÇ8&u¢®¤b &
b &
Ò£¡bTdpdpdlÏ
J
D
z
D
@BACBD
¥ μ¥ïªl½.ªl¾»ªl´D«$¥ï´0Í®n¥|Á+´É¶½3¥äª¸´JÍ®n¥rÁ+¬.´Dªl°@«± Å
ªl½μªÀ¶¾ μ¥¾¼± Å
´v¬3¥ÜÆv°=¬3´v¹l¬3Æ®n½«=ªl¾ Æ"ªl½.¥
¾ºª]´¥¦ ¶¾Êμ¬N ¬3¦=¥n°Ö¬3°)°=ªlμv¶v«± Å
ªl½LÏ
e(+5a(
=4.-A5a(+> )}$-
Ô
LÕ
$h:(++(
Ô
Õ
Ô
LÕ
p
vhQ6-A5»<$2:>3>.($
Ô
Õ Ñ
Ô
LÕ
st(+2:>
?lz/1(b6-/1>.>3(@9A2m/1<$(J<$-
p
/J,3-A>3(+h 6 wx-A}(0qr)-A,39+
9 A2:(J<X/
')-) 9 +z/1(
uv>3/15a(+> -A>.>3-y,3-A>.}$h 4 Q/1<=(0?X/
3-A+}$?$<$/02:?$9Ah:}$>Lz/1($X2:>N43(¿6-+B
?lz/1(Ò6-y2:?xwx-A,.4;
wx-;h
Ô
Õ r
p
6 87xy
D
C
@BACBD¼»
G
x©=®n¾ O ¶¾ μv¥¾¼±
Å
´¬3¥ Æ°=¬.´¹l¬.Æy®n½SǯHÆMÊO»ÇH bh j ªHØ´0Í®n¥rÁ
¬3´Dª]°)«±
Å
ª]½SÏ G ª2H ª»¬3°)°=ªlμv¶v«±±
Å
ªl½LÇ´y®nμy®ä«$ª]¾º¥¦ ®ïμªl¾»¥´¦@«$°$®r°lÇÑÆ ¥¬.¦HPt³HaÏ G ¶Æ ¥|Á
´ßy®n¾»¥¦7ÈɶªH౪ð)ªlμ¶v«±
Å
nªl½SÏ¡ÌѪl½3®Àμvª]ìy´¬@̹nÍ®n¥ Ç®H³«=ªl¾¶v¾Êμ¬.
¬.¦=¥°lH³£XÇ«$®n½JÈɶªH³£
´0Í®n¥â±ªÃ¬3´Dª]°)«± Å
ª]½Ñª_´0Í®r¥ ªÛ®n¦)¦=¥
¹l¬3®nμ¥À쪱 HaÏ á ¦=¦)¬3¾³Ç
& uHJ &uH®£ ÚO»Ç
¥´μªÛ®¸Æ°=¬.¾ºª]¬3°=®Â¬3´¹]½3¶¦]Í®n¥§±ª_¹l¥´¦)ªlȶ0åªl´v¹l¬Q®Àμy®Ì°=¥Æ"¥¦=¬@̹nÍ®n¥ Ï
G ª 2H³£¼±ª»¬3°)°=ªlμv¶v«±
Å
ªl½LÇa«$ªl°)¾º¬.´y®n¾»¥¦lÇaÆ"¥¬.¦eH³£t®HÏ G ªgH®£ê´0Í®n¥à±ªº¬.°=°=ª]μ¶v«±
Å
ª]½SÇ
ªl´D«Í®n¥gH³£Ò«=ªl¾Êμ¬N
¬3¦=¥n°¯H
Å
ªl¾×O»Çy¹l¥n¾ H
Å
´0Í®r¥rÁ+¬.´Énªl°@«± Å
nªl½aª_´0Í®n¥|Áx®n¦)¦=¥
¹l¬Q®rμ¥ÀμªH®£tÏ
È¥n¯¥Ç
uHJ &uH®£ &uH
Å
ÚO»Ï
á ¦=¦)¬3¾³Ç¦=¶¹]ªl¦=¦)¬.r®n¾»ªl´D«$ªrÇD®r«g±ªbÈɶªÓÆy®r°$®F®n½3¯¶v¾àé «=ªl¾»¥¦¡Hgè ¬3°=°)ªlμ¶g«±
Å
nªl½ªÓÆ"¥°)«$®n´D«$¥Ç
Hvè౪_¶¾μ¬.
¬3¦)¥°7μªH¼¬.°=°)ªlμ¶v«±
Å
nªl½a¥¶0Çy¹l®n¦=¥»¹l¥n´É«=°y±®n°)¬3¥Çg«$ªl°l± Å
®n¾»¥¦7¶¾º®¸¦=ª]ȶ0åª]´¹l¬3®
Hvè0Ça¹l¥n¾ é μÇ¡Hgè Ò£Fμ¬.
¬.¦=¥°êμvªgHgèJÇ¡Hgè Ò£Þ´JÍ®n¥rÁ+¬.´Dªl°@«±
Å
ªl½ª¸´0Í®n¥rÁ+®n¦=¦)¥g¹]¬Q®nμ¥Üμª
HvèïªÛ¥n¨v«$ª]°±
Å
®r¾º¥¦Ò¶¾Ü®¸¹l®nμªl¬3®¸¬3´vìy´v¬.«X®Â¹]°=ª]¦=¹lª]´D«$ªÙμvªÛ¬.쪮r¬3¦
& uHJ &uH®£ &uH
Å
dpdpd &Hgè Tdpdpd O»Ç
È ¶vª ª_¬3¾»Æ"¥¦=¦l±± Å
ª]½JÆ"ªl½.¥eÈaª]¾Ü®À®n´D«$ª]°=¬.¥°lÏ
@BACED
D
y
:=<
D
C
EºD
C
@BACBD
uC
¾ μ¥n¾Ä± Å
´¬3¥2O ªïμ¬N«$¥± μª
=WÖ] ]
S
U "Y
=ªrÇÒª³¦=¥¾»ªl´D«$ªï¦)ªnÇ¿«=¥gμv¥ª]½3ª]¾ºª]´É«=¥
´0Í®n¥rÁ1´ ¶v½3¥ ª´0Í®r¥rÁ+¬.´Énªl°@«± Å
nªl½Ã¦)ªË;®r«=¥°$®â¹l¥¾»¥â¶¾ Æ°)¥gμ¶g«$¥ ì´¬.«=¥ 쪪l½.ªl¾»ªl´D«$¥n¦
¬3°=°)ªlμ¶g«± Å
nªl¬.¦lÏbÚÄ®n¬.¦ ®n¬3´vμy®vǦ)ª 8£ I ¥p¥p¥uI
£uI ¥p¥p¥uI
èï¦lÍ®n¥À¬3°)°=ª]μ¶v«± Å
ª]¬3¦7ªl¾ÊOëª
¡£¤d
Å
d¥p¥p¥xd
b
£d
Å
d¥p¥p¥Bd
èaÇ
ªl´D«Í®n¥ÄéÊb ªnÇb®nÆ7±¥¦¸¶¾º®Ä°=ª]¥°=μª]´y® ̹rÍ®n¥Ç Í7ª
Í ¦lÍ®r¥®r¦=¦=¥
¹l¬3®n쥦]ÇÆy®n°=®ã«=¥gμv¥
Ï bcI ¥p¥p¥uIxéÞÏ5ê¬3·lª]¾º¥n¦È
¶vªê®ÃË;®r«$¥°=® ̹nÍ®r¥ã±ªã±¶´¬.¹®vÇ ®¾ºª]´¥¦Óμy®¥°=μvªl¾ë쥦ÓË;®r«=¥°=ª]¦
ªÛμvªÛª]½3ª]¾ºª]´É«=¥¦F®n¦=¦)¥g¹]¬Q®nμv¥¦lÏ
; ; òvónó
¤ ^
vwx7xyaz|{
D
+F 7
¹C
Ñ¥gμv¥Þ¹l¥n°=Æ"¥³±ªb¶¾ μ¥¾¼± Å
´¬.¥7μª¿Ë;®r«=¥°$®"̹nÍ®n¥±¶´¬3¹l®vÇ|Æ ¥¬.¦a«$¥ μ¥Þª]½3ªl¾»ªl´D«=¥ ´0Í®r¥rÁ+´É¶½.¥
ªÃ¬.´Dªl°@«±± Å
ªl½LÏ
x çرª¶v¾ μ¥¾¼±
Å
´v¬3¥ÒμvªjË;®r«$¥°=® ̹nÍ®r¥ã±¶v´¬3¹l® ©r®n¾»¥¦0μª]¾º¥n´¦)«=°$®n°]Ç|¹]¥¾»¥7¹l¥´¦)ªlȶ0åªl´v¹l¬Q®
μªÃ«$¥ μ¥Àμ¥¾¼± Å
´¬.¥ÂÆ°=¬.´¹l¬.Æy®n½0¦)ªl° ¶¾Êμv¥¾¼± Å
´¬3¥ÙμªÃË;®r«$¥°=® ̹nÍ®r¥ ¶v´¬3¹l®± |ª{Ï
Ö@
5 ;?7)Ç¥n´μª"! ª_¶¾Ê¹]¥°=Æ"¥Ï±
ľ ¯ª]°$®n½LÇr¦)ª½O ªÒ¶¾± μ¥¾¼±
Å
´v¬3¥ μª¿Ë;®|«$¥°=® ̹nÍ®n¥±¶´¬.¹®vÇrªl´D«Í®n¥O 5 ;<77±ªÒ¶¾ μ¥n¾Ä±
Å
μªË;®r«$¥°=® ̹nÍ®r¥î±¶´¬3¹l®vÏJÌ¥°@«X®n´D«=¥Çç5 ;?7
I ) 15 ;?7 I - 5 ;?7aª&0@5 ;<70¦]Í®n¥ ª{Õgªl¾»Æ½.¥¦aμªμ¥¾¼±
Å
´v¬3¥¦
μªÃË;®r«$¥°=® ̹nÍ®r¥ ¶v´¬3¹l®vÇy®n½{±± ªl¾μvªÛç"5 ;®I:9 7
I )5 ;I:9 7 I - 5 ;I:9 7 7ª0>5 ;®I:9 7 @Ï
· v>É<$(+5
?=2:(+> <=-d/S4.(+,Q/t 9 +z/1(
}$?$2:9;/0<$(+>É2 6 4 3-A?$>&~91-0~<{D>;z/1(
gh:+-;*=,Q/ £N£ p
@BACED+F¦
v
{ 7 xy 7 x:
D
z
xZ<y
D
G ªx©=®¦Oʶ¾ ®n´ª]½j¹l¥¾Ù¶v«X®r«=¬.n¥ä¹l¥¾¶´¬3μ®nμªnÏ ¾ªl½3ª]¾ºª]´D«$¥RHÉM O»Ç0´0Í®r¥rÁ+´É¶½.¥äª
´0Í®n¥rÁ1¬3´Dª]°)«± Å
ª]½ê±ªÛμv¬.«$¥
[
Y
Q
]
=ªrÇ"ª¦)¥¾ºª]´D«$ª¦=ªrÇ
¦=ªeH tuKd
`
Çyªl´D«Í®n¥+H2t K¥n¶_H t
`
Ï
vwx7xyaz|{
D
+F
¹C
Ô±ª_Æ°=¬.¾º¥Ùªl¾ çêÏ
1 1 S
( +}
- y- 6 @}$2 w+/1h:-A?x43- /
- &/J?=-;x/t 6 9 +z/1(a<$-
Ô
(+}
Õ
Ñ
jp
5 êªïË;®|«$¥ÇÓ¦=¶vÆ ¥´vßy®n¾»¥¦ÀÈ
¶vª+K8I
`
M ç ªÁ§´JÍ®n¥ μ¬.
¬3μvª¦KØ´vªl¾
`
ÏÌѪl½Q®ãμ¬N
¬3¦lÍ®r¥
ªl¶¹]½3¬3μv¬Q®n´y®gÇJ«$ª]¾º¥¦KbN ° Àª
`
bNéÛ°ËÇa¹l¥¾ IxéÇMâçêÏsÈ¥n¯¥Ç³K2d
`
b
μ°¬|d¼ é° |b d]é°É μ°ÛéR°kbÚ3d¼ d]éi° μ° él;°¬Ûª&
´0Í®n¥»μ¬.
¬3μvª&Kd
`
Ï
x ª_Æ°)¬3¾»¥¸ªl¾ÊçÞϱ
G ªx©=®n¾ÊK¡I
`
MîçêÇÉ«X®n¬.¦7ÈɶªatuKd
`
Ï
̪l½3® μ¬N
¬3¦$®gÍ®n¥_ªl¶¹]½3¬3μv¬Q®n´y®gÇDªl¦=¹]°=ª{ªl¾»¥¦½KgbÚ T° ê
`
bÚnéÁ° nÇv¹]¥¾ Ixé¬Mîç
ª j I "Ï á ¦)¦=¬3¾³ÇK+d
`
b déÉ° d r°né d r° nÏ Ð ¥¾º¥e2tBK d
`
«$ªl¾»¥¦FÈɶªst d nÇ&¹l¥¾ d 3M jÒI II )Ï Ì¥°@«X®n´D«$¥vÇ d lb jÏ Ð ¥¾»¥»ç ªÛ¶¾±
μ¥¾¼± Å
´¬.¥Ç &b¬j»¥¶ b¬jǦ=¬.¯´¬Nìy¹®n´vμ¥ÀÈ
¶vªatuK ¥¶Át
`
Ï
Ö@
æ´0Í®n¥â±ªÃÆ°=¬.¾º¥¸ª]¾ÊçêÇ
Æ ¥n¬3¦ +t dp»¾Ü®r¦ ³Üª Ï
ı®Ä¶¾º®¼°=ª]½Q® ̹rÍ®n¥Äª]´D«$°=ªäÆv°=¬3¾»¥¦ÛªÜ¬.°=°=ª]μ¶v«± Å
ª]¬3¦ È ¶®n´μ¥ã¥Ä®n´ªl½»±ªæªl¦)Æ ª]¹l¬3®n½SÇ
¹l¥´vËA¥n°=¾»ªêªl°)ªl¾»¥¦F´y®n¦ μ¶y®n¦ ¦)ªl¯¶¬.´D«$ªl¦FÆ°)¥Æ ¥n¦=¬)̹rÍ¥ªl¦]Ï
J
D
z
D
@BACBD
G ªx©=®±O ¶¾Êμv¥¾¼±
Å
´¬3¥vÏ G ª ªÃÆ°=¬.¾º¥Çgªl´D«Í± ®r¥ ªÃ¬3°)°=ªlμv¶v«±±
Å
ªl½LÏ
³Ñ
6
/1>.>3(@9A2m/1<$(0<$-
p
6 87xy
D
C
@BACBD¼»
G
x©=® iM2O ¶¾ ªl½3ª]¾ºª]´D«$¥ÂÆ°)¬3¾»¥Ï Ħ)¹l°=ª{r® .b sdEHaÇv¹]¥¾ æªH
ªl¾ÃOºÏ Ð ¥n¾º¥ tdHĪ ª± Æv°=¬3¾»¥Çyª]´É«lÍ®n¥ t î¥n¶ tHaÏ 5 ê¬3¯D®n¾»¥¦ÖÈɶª tHÏ
È¥n¯¥Ç;HÁb d ãª.b duH¦b dE d ¤bÎ d «$d bÏ ÌѪl½Q®Û½3ª]¬yμ¥ ¹l®n´¹]ªl½Q®r¾ºª]´É«=¥
´¥μv¥¾¼± Å
´¬3¥gOºÇÓ«$ª]¾º¥n¦¸È
¶vªi Tb d QÏÌÑ¥°)«$®n´D«$¥Ç ªä¶v¾± ¬3´Dª]°)«±
Å
ª]½7μªOºÇ
¾º¥¦@«$°=®n´μ¥ÀÈɶª ª_¬.°=°=ª]μ¶v«±± Å
ª]½SÏ
òvónó ;
