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D236 Pathophysiology Practice 01
What are two pulmonary causes leading to respiratory acidosis? a. Asthma and shortness of breath b. Hyperventilation and fever c. Cystic fibrosis and hypoventilation d. Anemia and pain c. Cystic fibrosis and hypoventilation Which issue would a child with Neurobehavioral Disorder Associated with Prenatal Alcohol Experts (HD-PAE) exhibit? a. Nearsightedness b. Trouble planning c. Frequent nausea d. Helpfulness b. Trouble planning Which sign is associated with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS? a. Impaired mental Flexibility b. Blurred vision c. Head drop d. Slowed thought processing c. Head drop Which classification of drugs can trigger hemolytic anemia? a. Nitrates b. Diuretics c. Cephalosporins d. CNS stimulants c. Cephalosporins A patient records documents headaches with memory defects. The patient's color and temperature are unusual, and the patient reports pain at night. Which condition is described? a. Angina pectoris b. Atherosclerosis c. Myocardial infarction d. Thrombophlebitis d. Thrombophlebitis Which condition is caused by Adenovirus? a. Mononucleosis b. Erythema infection c. Gastroenteritis d. Upper respiratory infection d. Upper respiratory infection
Classify each condition as either an upper tract infection or a lower tract infection. Answer options may be used more than once or not at all. Select your answers from the pull-down list Laryngitis - Upper Rhinitis - Upper Pneumonia - Lower COPD- Lower Pharyngitis- Upper Asthma- Lower Laryngitis - Upper Rhinitis - Upper Pharyngitis- Upper Pneumonia - Lower COPD- Lower Asthma- Lower Which two infections affect the lower respiratory tract? Choose 2 answer a. Infectious mononucleosis b. Respiratory mycoses c. Acute larynges d. Pulmonary tuberculosis b. Respiratory mycoses d. Pulmonary tuberculosis Which symptom is associated with Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) a. Arthralgias b. Dark urine c. Koilonychia d. Tachycardia a. Arthralgias What is a symptom of malaria? a. Warm over a vein b. Myalgia c. Tachycardia d. Muscle spasms b. Myalgia What is a risk factor for malignant hypertension? a. Cirrhosis of the liver b. Kidney failure c. Diabetes d. Anemia b. Kidney failure A patient record indicates a type of hypertension that is typically above 180/120 and can causa serious damage to organ tissue. It was treated as a medical emergency. Which type of hypertension did this patient have? a. Pulmonary
c. Halos around lights and photopsia d. Strabismus and leukocoria d. Strabismus and leukocoria What are the common symptoms of Multiple Sclerosis? a. Abnormal Sweating b. Sudden Edema c. Constipation d. Weakness d. Weakness What are samples of peripheral neuropathy? a. Uncontrolled movements and muscle weakness b. Chest pain and leg edema c. Hyperreflexia and enhanced sensation of the lower extremities d. Jugular vein distention and hematomas a. Uncontrolled movements and muscle weakness A patient who has diabetes presents with mild fever, erythema, and edema in the groin area with drainage. Gram stain reveals a staphylococcal bacterial infection. Which condition is described? a. Dermatophytosis b. Carbuncle c. Pediculosis pubis d. Keratosis plans b. Carbuncle A middle-aged female presents with symptoms of muscle tenderness and fatigue. She also reports the death of her grandmother, which occurred three months ago, as the time period in which she has noticed an increase in symptoms. Her impact exercise and acupuncture. a. Fibromyalgia b. Myasthenia gravis c. Polymyositis d. Tendonitis a. Fibromyalgia What is necessary for bone remodeling? a. Estrogen b. Parathyroid hormone c. Osteocytes d. Osteoblasts d. Osteoblasts What is an intron? a. One of a pal of genes that is inherited from a parent b. An intervening sequence that does NOT encode for proteins c. A person with a recessive allele that the dominant allele silences d. The portion of the transcript that encodes for protein b. An intervening sequence that does NOT encode for proteins
What appropriately describes innate immunity? a. The set of proteins that enhance the ability of the body to initiate the inflammatory response, attack a pathogen, and remove damaged cell material b. The general pathogen-fighting system people are born with that does not change over time c. The process by which the body automatically reacts to the tissue injured by trauma or bacteria d. The process in which endothelial cells are separated away from each other, making the capillaries larger b. The general pathogen-fighting system people are born with that does not change over time What are B-cells? a. A type of cell that makes hormones and enzymes b. Cells that eat pathogens and destroy them c. Cells that release histamine during the inflammatory response d. A type of white blood cell that makes antibodies d. A type of white blood cell that makes antibodies This multidrug-resistant organism can be difficult to treat and can progress into blood, bone, lung, or skin infections that may be life-threatening. Which type of infectious disease is described? a. Plague b. AIDS c. MRSA d. Sepsis c. MRSA A patient's record shows a diagnosis of H1N1 flu. Which two symptoms may be present? Choose 2 answer: a. Hiccups b. Abdominal camps c. Sore throat d. Night sweat e. Nasal congestion c. Sore throat e. Nasal congestion A patient's records indicate a diagnosis of a staphylococcal skin infection (often referred to as a "superbug"), which caused a boil to develop on the patient's buttock. Symptoms included red, swollen skin with pus. a. Scabs b. Itchiness c. Scaliness d. Warm to touch d. Warm to touch What are the symptoms of respiratory acidosis? a. Trousseau's and Chvostek's signs
a. Acute appendicitis b. Pancreatic cancer c. Cholecystitis d. Colorectal cancer b. Pancreatic cancer A 55-year-old male patient presented with gross hematuria and possible urinary tract infection for three days with a history of chronic cystitis. A microscopic urinalysis reveals cancer cells. Which organs are affected by this cancer? a. Prostate b. Urethra c. Kidner d. Bladder d. Bladder A patient presented with a growth in the right breast. The patient was sent for exclusion and biopsy. The cytology report states the growth is a localized, discrete mass. Which type of growth does this describe? a. Benign b. Invasive c. Soft tissue d. Metastatic a. Benign A patient presents with pelvic pain, constipation, and menorrhagia. The patient is diagnosed with uterine leiomyoma. Which additional symptom is indicative of this patient's condition? a. Diarrhea b. Cervical dysplasia c. Stress urinary incontinence d. Foul smell ng discharge c. Stress urinary incontinence A female patient presents with chronic dyspareunia, pelvic pain, and increased abdominal girth. fever, and vomiting. After an HE4 test and positive abdominal ultras. Which condition is described? a. Dysmenorrhea b. Ovarian tumor c. Pelvic inflammatory disease (PID) d. Benign fibroadenoma b. Ovarian tumor A 35-year-year old woman reports vaginal and lower back pain with painful sexual intercourse. The patient is also experiencing infertility and painful defecation. A pelvic exam detects tenderness... Which disease is described? a. Pelvic inflammatory disease (PID) b. Polycystic ovarian syndrome
c. Uterine leiomyoma d. Endometriosis d. Endometriosis A female patient's chart indicates the following signs and symptoms: fever, foul-smelling vaginal discharge, menorrhea, and sudden pelvic pain. A pap smear shows cervical dysplasia. Which diagnosis is indicated by the patient's charts? a. Endometriosis b. Ovarian cyst c. Pelvic Inflammatory Disease (PID) d. Uterine leiomyoma c. Pelvic Inflammatory Disease (PID) A patient is taken to the emergency after a near drowning. What sign or symptom may the patient experience within minutes or even days? a. Respiratory distress b. Hypothermia c. Abdominal pain d. Muscle spams a. Respiratory distress Consider the steps the steps the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system (RAAS) goes through when there is a decrease in circulation or a drop in blood pressure, ordered from the earliest to the latest. What is the steps directly after angiotensin I is produced? a. Renin is released and cleaves angiotensinogen. b. Blood volume is raised, and blood pressure is increased c. The kidney senses decreased perfusion d. Angiotensin-converting enzyme helps to produce angiotensin II in the lungs and stimulates the adrenal glands to release aldosterone d. Angiotensin-converting enzyme helps to produce angiotensin II in the lungs and stimulates the adrenal glands to release aldosterone What is the primary system responsible for maintaining fluid homeostasis within the body? a. E natriuretic fluid (ENF) b. D-type diastolic peptides (DDP) c. Interatrial fluid (IAF) d. Renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system (RAAS) d. Renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system (RAAS) A patient's record indicates the following signs and symptoms: Acute and sudden pelvic pain, a foul- smelling vaginal discharge, fever, sexual dysfunction, metrorrhagia, and pain. a. Endometriosis b. Pelvic inflammatory disease (PID) c. Polycystic ovary syndrome d. Uterine leiomyoma b. Pelvic inflammatory disease (PID) A 26-years old male patient who is sexually active presents at the clinic with scrotal pain, fever, and discharge from the penis. The patient also waddles when he walks. A penile swab detects
