Recent questions in Evolutionary biology

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Sympatric speciation is _____.

  • A. The appearance of a new species in the same area as the parent population
  • B The process by which most animal species have evolved
  • C. Initiated by the appearance of a geographic barrier
  • D. The emergence of many species from a single ancestor
  • E. Especially important in the evolution of island species
4

Sympatric speciation specifically excludes ______.

  • a. Mechanical isolation
  • b. Temporal isolation
  • c. Geographic isolation
  • d. Postzygotic barriers
  • e. Behavioral isolation
4

The ______ is most commonly found in nature.

  • A) Recessive trait
  • B) Wild-type trait
  • C) Parental
  • D) Dominant trait
5

Speciation requires ______.

  • A. Genetic isolation
  • B. Geographic isolation
  • C. Periods of rapid evolutionary change
  • D. Long periods of time
  • E. A mass extinction so that new environmental opportunities will be available to the survivors
4

Molecular clocks are based on the idea that _____.

  • A. Directional selection occurs at a constant rate
  • B. Molecules resonate at a certain frequency that can be measured
  • C. On average neutral mutations arise at a constant rate
  • D. Mutations occur once every generation
  • E. Advantageous mutations arise at a constant rate
4

Natural selection can be defined as ______.

  • A. The evolution of a population of organisms
  • B. A process in which changes in gene frequencies result from evolution
  • C. The production of more offspring than can survive in a given environment
  • D. A process in which organisms with certain inherited traits are more likely to survive and reproduce than individuals with other traits
4
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Gene flow is accomplished by ______.

  • A. Natural selection
  • B. Sexual recombination
  • C. Migration
  • D. Mutation
4

Genetic drift is a process based on _____.

  • a. Differential reproductive success correlated to the relationship between a phenotype and the environment
  • b. Immigration
  • c. Mutation
  • d. Emigration
  • e. The role of chance
4

_____ are the oldest known primate group.

  • a. Apes
  • b. Prosimians
  • c. Anthropoids
  • d. Hominids
  • e. Monkeys
4

Homology is evidence of ______.

  • A. Convergent evolution
  • B. Punctuated evolution
  • C. Common ancestry
  • D. Paedomorphosis
4

Jaws evolved _____.

  • A. By modification of the skeletal rods that previously supported the anterior pharyngeal gill slits
  • B. From the bony armor of ostracoderms
  • C. From the rasping tongue
  • D. By modification of middle ear bones
  • E. From arthropod jaws
5

Molecular clocks are based on the idea that _____.

  • A. Directional selection occurs at a constant rate
  • B. Molecules resonate at a certain frequency that can be measured
  • C. On average neutral mutations arise at a constant rate
  • D. Mutations occur once every generation
  • E. Advantageous mutations arise at a constant rate
4
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Evolutionary biology